Title:Approximation by Log-Concave Distributions with Applications to Regression

Abstract:We study the approximation of arbitrary distributions P on d-dimensional space by distributions with log-concave density. Approximation means minimizing a Kullback-Leibler type functional. We show that such an approximation exists if, and only if, P has finite first moments and is not supported by some hyperplane. Furthermore we show that this approximation depends continuously on P with respect to Mallows' distance D_1. This result implies consistency of the maximum likelihood estimator of a log-concave density under fairly general conditions. It also allows us to prove existence and consistency of estimators in regression models with a response Y = m(X) + E, where X and E are independent, m(.) belongs to a certain class of regression functions while E is a random error with log-concave density and mean zero.