- Annex III: Comparative Trends Annex Table III.1: Comparative Labour Productivity by Branch of Manufacturing, Zambia/USA, 1964-98 (%) (Establishments with 10 or more persons engaged).
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- Annex Table I.10: Gross fixed capital stock in US Manufacturing at constant 1985 prices, 1970-98, midyear (million US dollars).
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- Annex Table I.11: Shares of Labour in current manufacturing value added, USA, 1970-98. Annex II: Benchmark Tables Annex Table II.1: Number of UVRs, Coverage Rates and Reliability.
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- Annex Table I.2: Employment in Zambian Manufacturing (10+), 1964-98 (persons).
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- Annex Table I.3: Investment in Fixed Assets in Zambian Manufacturing (10+), in current prices, 1941-98 (ZK 000).
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- Annex Table I.4: Investment in Fixed Assets in Zambian Manufacturing (10+) at constant 1990 prices, 1941-1998 (ZK 000).
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- Annex Table I.5: Capital Stock Estimates for Zambian Manufacturing (10+) at constant 1990 prices, 1970-98, midyear (ZK million).
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- Annex Table I.6: Shares of Labour in current manufacturing value added (10+), Zambia, 1970-1998.
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- Annex Table I.7: Total factor productivity levels by Zambian manufacturing branch (10+), 1970-98 (1990=100).
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- Annex Table I.9: Employment in US Manufacturing, 1964-1998 (1000 persons).
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- Annex Table III.2: Comparative Capital Intensity by Branch of Manufacturing, 1970-98 (%) (Establishments with 10 or more persons engaged).
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- Annex Table III.3: Comparative Total Factor Productivity by Branch of Manufacturing, Zambia/USA, 1970-98 (%) (Establishments with 10 or more persons engaged). Annex IV: Matching Tables Annex Table IV.1: Zambian Product Listings.
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- Annex Table IV.2: Unit Values for Matched Products, by Sample Industry, Zambia/USA, 1990 SIC USA Unit USA USA USA USA PPP | ISIC Zambian Unit Zambian Zambian Zambian Zambian PPP Code Product Item Quantity Dollar Dollar Quantity ZK./$ | Code Product Item Quantity Kwacha Kwacha Quantity ZK./$ (sales) Value Unit valued at USA | Value Unit valued at Zambian (mill. $) Value Zambian Quantity | (000' ZK.) Value USA. unit Quantity Unit Weights |
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- Annex Table IV.2: Unit Values for matched Products, by Sample Industry, Zambia/USA, 1990. Annex V: Reference Table Annex Table V.1: ICOP branch classification and corresponding International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2.
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Ark, B van and A. Maddison, An International Comparison of Real Output, Purchasing Power and Labour Productivity in Manufacturing Industries: Brazil, Mexico and the USA in 1975, second edition, Research Memorandum GD-8, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, 1994.
- Ark, B van, and Pilat, D, Productivity Levels in Germany, Japan and the United States, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Microeconomics, 2, 1993, pp.1-48.
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- Ark, B van, Technology and Productivity Performance in Germany, Groningen: Groningen Growth and Development Centre, mimeographed, 1999.
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Ark, B. van, Comparative Levels of Labour Productivity in Dutch and British Manufacturing, National Institute Economic Review, London, February 1990.
- Ark, B. van, The ICOP Approach – Its Implications and Applicability, in A. Szirmai, D. Pilat and B. van Ark (eds), Explaining Economic Growth: Essays in Honour of Angus Maddison, Elsevier, North Holland, 1993, pp.375-98.
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- Assume that building investment between 1941-44 grew as fast as the average investment growth in 1945-47. This assumption is also supported by evidence in growth in value added in both Northern Rhodesia and Southern Rhodesia.
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- Assume that building investment between 1941-44 grew as fast as the average investment growth in 1945-47. This assumption is also supported by evidence in growth in value added in both Northern Rhodesia and Southern Rhodesia.
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- Breakdown of electrical machinery and precision instruments on basis of series using 1972 SIC.
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- Breakdown of electrical machinery and precision instruments on basis of series using 1972 SIC.
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- Bruin, E.G.A.J. de, and Tambatamba, M.J., Technology Based Development Strategy for Agricultural Machinery Sub-Sector: Zambia as a case study, Ph.D. thesis, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, 1995.
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Calamitsis, E.A., Basu, A., and Ghura, D., Adjustment and Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, IMF Working Paper WP/99/51, African Department, International Monetary Fund, Washington, 1999.
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- Central Statistical Office, Labour Force Survey 1986, President’s Office, Lusaka, Zambia, 1989. Central Statistical Office, Monthly Digest of Statistics, President’s Office, Lusaka, Zambia, various issues. Central Statistical Office, National Accounts and Input-Output Tables, President’s Office, Lusaka, Zambia, various issues. Central Statistical Office, National Accounts Statistical Bulletin, President’s Office, Lusaka, Zambia, various issues. Central Statistical Office, Quarterly Employment and Earnings Survey, President’s Office, Lusaka, Zambia, various issues. Central Statistical Office, Quarterly Digest of Statistics, President’s Office, Lusaka, Zambia, various issues. Central Statistical Office, Report on Employment and Earnings, President’s Office, Lusaka, Zambia, various issues.
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Collier P. and Gunning, J. W., Why Has Africa Grown Slowly?, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 13, No 3, Summer 1999b, pp. 3-23 Copper Industries Service Bureau, Copperbelt of Zambia Mining Industry Yearbook, 1964, Kitwe, Zambia.
Collier, P., and Gunning, J.W., Explaining African Economic Performance, Journal of Economic Literature, vol.XXXVII, March 1999a, pp.64-111.
- Data in 1941-44 includes only investment in buildings.
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- Data in 1941-44 includes only investment in buildings.
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- DataBase on Producer Price Indexes, from Internet http://146.142.4.24/cgi-bin/srgate version d.d. July 1999.
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- Dijk, M. van, and A. Szirmai, Productivity in South African Manufacturing, Eindhoven. mimeo, 2001 (forthcoming).
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- Growth rates for 1977-87 from same source are linked in 1987.
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- Growth rates for 1977-87 from same source are linked in 1987.
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- Growth rates for series for 1947-77 from BEA, National Income and Product Accounts of the United States, 1929-1982, Washington DC, linked in 1977.
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- Growth rates for series for 1947-77 from BEA, National Income and Product Accounts of the United States, 1929-82, Washington DC, linked in 1977.
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- LIST OF ANNEX TABLES Annex I Time Series Zambia Annex Table I.1: Gross Domestic Product in Zambian Manufacturing (10+) at constant 1990 prices, 1964-98 (ZK million).
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Maddison, A., and van Ark, B., Comparisons of Real Output in Manufacturing, Policy, Planning and Research Working Papers WPS5, World Bank, Washington D.C., 1988.
Maddison, A., and van Ark, B., The International Comparison of Real Product and Productivity, Research Memorandum, no.567 (GD-6), Groningen Growth and Development Centre, Groningen, 1994.
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- Meier, G.M, and Steel, W.F. (eds), Industrial Adjustment in Sub-Saharan Africa, Oxford University Press, 1989.
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Ndulu, B.J. and S.A. O’Connell, Governance and Growth in Sub-Saharan African, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 13, 3, Summer, 1999, pp. 41-66.
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- Seshamani, V., The Manufacturing sector of Zambia since Independence: an analytical profile, Staff Papers, University of Zambia, 1989.
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- Source for investments: Annex Table I.3. Sources for deflators: CSO database on Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices 1966=100 (by Industrial Activities); Monthly Digest of Statistics, July-October 1991, tables 48, 49(a) and (b). We used implicit price indices for GDP in construction, machinery and vehicles.
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- Sources: 1987-98: BEA, Selected National Income and Product Account Tables, download from the Internet 28 June 2000. (http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/dn1.htm).
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- Sources: 1987-98: BEA, Selected National Income and Product Account Tables, download from the Internet 28 June 2000. (http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/dn1.htm).
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- Sources: Census of Industrial Production, 1970, table 3.2; Census of Industrial Production, 1971, table 3.2; Census of Industrial Production, 1972, table 1.2; Census of Industrial Production, 1973, table 1.2; Census of Industrial Production, 1974, table 1.2; Census of Industrial Production, 1975, table 1.2; Census of Industrial Production, 1980, table 1.2; Census of Industrial Production, 1990, table 2; Census of Industrial Production, 1994, table 0.1; Monthly Digest of Statistics, JulyOctober 1991, table 16; Report on Employment and Earnings 1966-68, CSO, tables 2 and 10.2; Report on Employment and Earnings 1972-74, CSO, tables 2.0, 2.1 and 2.2; Report on Employment and Earnings 1978, CSO, tables 2.0 and 3.2; Report on Employment and Earnings 1979, CSO, tables 2.0 and 3.1; Quarterly Employment and Earnings Statistics, June 1992, tables 1 and 5; CSO database on GDP and Gross fixed capital formation from 1990 to 1998 in current prices and at 1994 prices.
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- Sources: Extrapolation of 1990 benchmark from Table 5.6 with national time series from Annex Tables I.2, I.5, I.9, and I.10.
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- Sources: Extrapolation of 1990 benchmark from Table 5.6 with national time series from Annex Tables III.1 and III.2 and weights from Annex Tables I.6 and I.11.
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- Sources: PIM estimate for 3 asset types on 1970 bench mark with rectangular scrapping after service lives (30 years for buildings, 10 years for machinery and equipment, 5 years for vehicles and others, also see Maddison, 1993, and Timmer, 2000).
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- Sources: Timmer, 2000, Annex Table II.21; US Bureau of Labour Statistics, DataBase on Producer Price Indexes, from Internet http://146.142.4.24/cgi-bin/srgate version d.d. July 1999; National Accounts of OECD Countries vol. 2, 1988/1998: Detailed Tables, from http://electrade.gfi.fr/cgibin /OECDBookShop.storefront/1969059131/Product/View/302000083E1.
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- Sources: Timmer, 2000, Annex Table II.25.
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Summers, R., and Heston, A., The Penn World Table (Mark5): An Expanded Set of International Comparisons, 1950-1988, Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 106, 1991, pp 327-368.
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Szirmai, A., and Pilat, D., Comparisons of Purchasing Power, Real Output and Labour Productivity in Manufacturing in Japan, South Korea and the USA, 1975-1985, Review of Income and Wealth, series 36, no. 1, March 1990.
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Timmer, M.P., and Szirmai, A., Comparative Productivity Performance in Manufacturing in South and East Asia, 1960-1993, Oxford Development Studies, vol. 27, no. 1, 1999, pp.57-79.
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- Values Weights Values | (1000 $) ( mill.
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- Values Weights Values | (1000 $) ( mill.
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- Values Weights Values | (1000 $) ( mill. ZK.) |
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- Values Weights Values | (1000 $) ( mill. ZK.) |
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- Values Weights Values | (1000 $) ( mill. ZK.) | FOOD PRODUCTS Sample Industry Meat Products 20117/37 Sausage and similar products (not canned), 000 kg. 729,387.3 2,476.9 3.40 25,126.4 10 | 3111 Sausages 000 kg. 1,859 64,024 34.45 6,311.3 10 20114 Pork, not canned or made into sausage 000 kg. 4,356,130.0 8,038.9 1.85 137,549.3 17 | 3111 Pork 000 kg. 892 28,155 31.58 1,645.5 17 20118/38 Canned meats (except dog & cat food and baby) 000 kg. 508,888.6 1,312.1 2.58 25,597.0 20 | 3111 Canned meat 000 kg. 526 26,477 50.30 1,357.2 20 20111 Beef, not canned or made into sausage 000 kg. 7,112,999.6 18,441.9 2.59 489,631.3 27 | 3111 Beef 000 kg. 4,004 275,607 68.84 10,380.7 27 20151/2 Total chickens 000 kg. 6,315,639.4 7,155.3 1.13 870,931.6 122 | 3111 Dressed chicken 000 kg. 634 87,396 137.90 718.0 122 20159 Liquid, dried and frozen eggs 000 kg. 245,931.8 338.7 1.38 11,616.7 34 | 3111 Table eggs 000 kg. 25 1,196 47.24 34.9 34 000 kg.
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