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Ball, R., Jayaraman, S., Shivakumar, L., 2012. Audited Financial Reporting and Voluntary Disclosure as Complements: A Test of the Confirmation Hypothesis. Journal of Accounting and Economics 53(1-2), 136–166.
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Bell, T.B., Causholli, M., Knechel, W.R., 2015. Audit Firm Tenure, Non-Audit Services, and Internal Assessments of Audit Quality. Journal of Accounting Research 53(3), 461–509.
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Chen, C-Y., Lin, C-J., Lin, Y-C., 2008. Audit Partner Tenure, Audit Firm Tenure, and Discretionary Accruals: Does Long Auditor Tenure Impair Earnings Quality? Contemporary Accounting Research 25(2), 415–445.
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- Due to the short time series, we are unable to determine in all cases if a partner serving both as lead and review partner completes her five years. Out of the 64 partners who switch roles and for whom we can observe the entire tenure cycle (i.e., partners beginning in 2009 or 2010), only 29, or 45 percent, complete the five-year cycle. We exclude partners beginning in 2008 from this count because we are often unable to determine how long they have served a client prior to that year. 7
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- Ernst & Young LLP, 2003. File No. S7-49-02 Proposed Rule: Strengthening the Commission's Requirements Regarding Auditor Independence. Available at https://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed/s74902/ernstyoung1.htm Fargher, N., Lee, H-Y., Mande, V., 2008. The Effect of Audit Partner Tenure on Client Managers’ Accounting Discretion. Managerial Auditing Journal 23(2), 161–186.
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- Firth, M.A., Rui, O.M., Wu, X., 2012. Rotate Back or Not after Mandatory Audit Partner Rotation? Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 31(4), 356–373.
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Fitzgerald, B.C., Omer, T.C., Thompson, A.M., 2018. Audit Partner Tenure and Internal Control Reporting Quality: U.S. Evidence from the Not-for-Profit Sector. Contemporary Accounting Research 35(1), 334–364.
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- Gold, A., Lindscheid, F., Pott, C., Watrin, C., 2012. The Effect of Engagement and Review Partner Tenure and Rotation on Audit Quality: Evidence from Germany. Working Paper. VU University Amsterdam.
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- Greising, D., 2002. “How Fastidious Andersen Lost Its Way with Enronâ€. Chicago Tribune (May 10, 2002). Available at http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2002-0510 /business/0205100295_1_enron-account-andersen-partner-carl-bass.
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- Hackenbrack, K.E., Hogan, C.E., 2005. Client Retention and Engagement-Level Pricing. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 24(1), 7–20.
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Hay, D.C., Knechel, W.R., Wong, N., 2006. Audit Fees: A Meta-analysis of the Effect of Supply and Demand Attributes. Contemporary Accounting Research 23(1), 141–191.
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- In Panel B, we tabulate the full specification for the Audit Fees regression (model 2 in Table 4, Panel A) and for the various audit effort outcome variables (models 1 to 3 in Table 5, Panel A). Many of the client-specific control variables are significant and exhibit the expected signs (see e.g., Ball, Jayaraman, Shivakumar, 2012). Larger firms that bear more risk (as shown by higher leverage ratios, the incurrence of a loss, or more volatile cash flows), with higher ex 1
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Johnson, V.E., Khurana, I.K., Reynolds, J.K., 2002. Audit-Firm Tenure and the Quality of Financial Reports. Contemporary Accounting Research 19(4), 637–660.
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- Knapp, M.C., 1991. Factors that Audit Committee Members Use as Surrogates for Audit Quality. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 10(1), 35–52.
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- KPMG LLP, 2003. File No. S7-49-02 Strengthening the Commission's Requirements Regarding Auditor Independence Release Nos. 33-8154, 34-46934, 35-27610, IC-25838, IA-2088, FR-64. Available at https://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed/s74902/kpmg1.htm.
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- Kwon, S.Y., Lim, Y., and Simnett, R., 2014. The Effect of Mandatory Audit Firm Rotation on Audit Quality and Audit Fees: Empirical Evidence from the Korean Audit Market. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 33(4), 167–196.
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- Sharma, D.S., Tanyi, P.N., Litt, B.A., 2017. Costs of Mandatory Period Audit Partner Rotation: Evidence from Audit Fees and Audit Timeliness. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 36(1), 129–149.
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- then the lead partner in 2012 (year of the second inspection) should be in year three. In case of discrepancies, we assume that a non-mandatory rotation has occurred at this client in the interim.
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- Total Partner Hours (hours) Total hours that all partners performed for client i in year t (i.e., engagement partner, review partner, IT partner, tax partner, specialist partner, etc.). This variable is only available for 2008 to 2011. Data source: proprietary data submitted to the PCAOB.
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- Turner, L.E., 2003. Re: File No. S7-49-02; Strengthening the Commission's Requirements Regarding Auditor Independence. Available at https://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed/s74902/lturner011303.htm.
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Watts, R.L., Zimmerman, J.L., 1983. Agency Problems, Auditing, and the Theory of the Firm: Some Evidence. Journal of Law and Economics 26(3), 613–633.