Assessing social support: the social support questionnaire.

IG Sarason, HM Levine, RB Basham… - Journal of personality …, 1983 - psycnet.apa.org
IG Sarason, HM Levine, RB Basham, BR Sarason
Journal of personality and social psychology, 1983psycnet.apa.org
Abstract Describes the Social Support Questionnaire (SSQ) and 4 empirical studies
employing it. The SSQ yields scores for (a) perceived number of social supports and (b)
satisfaction with social support that is available. Three studies (N= 1,224 college students)
dealt with the SSQ's psychometric properties, its correlations with measures of personality
and adjustment, and the relation of the SSQ to positive and negative life changes. The 4th
study (40 Ss) was an investigation of the relation between social support and persistence in …
Abstract
Describes the Social Support Questionnaire (SSQ) and 4 empirical studies employing it. The SSQ yields scores for (a) perceived number of social supports and (b) satisfaction with social support that is available. Three studies (N= 1,224 college students) dealt with the SSQ's psychometric properties, its correlations with measures of personality and adjustment, and the relation of the SSQ to positive and negative life changes. The 4th study (40 Ss) was an investigation of the relation between social support and persistence in working on a complex, frustrating task. The research reported suggests that the SSQ is a reliable instrument and that social support is (a) more strongly related to positive than negative life changes,(b) more related in a negative direction to psychological discomfort among women than men, and (c) an asset in enabling a person to persist at a task under frustrating conditions. Clinical implications are discussed.(47 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
American Psychological Association
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