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Halaman ini menunjukkan cara mendapatkan kunci API, mengaktifkan API yang diperlukan, dan memuat Places Library, sehingga Anda dapat menggunakan class Place.
Mendapatkan kunci API dan mengaktifkan API yang diperlukan
Sebelum menggunakan class Place, Anda perlu:
- Membuat project Cloud dengan akun penagihan.
- Mendapatkan kunci API.
- Mengaktifkan API berikut:
- Maps JavaScript API
- Places API
- Places API (Baru) (diperlukan agar dapat menggunakan Text Search (Baru)
dan Place Autocomplete)
Untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut, lihat Menyiapkan project Google Cloud.
Mendapatkan kunci API
Mengaktifkan Places API (Baru)
Memuat Places Library
Untuk memuat Places Library, pertama-tama muat Maps JavaScript API, dengan menambahkan loader bootstrap inline ke kode aplikasi Anda, seperti yang ditampilkan dalam cuplikan berikut:
<script>
(g=>{var h,a,k,p="The Google Maps JavaScript API",c="google",l="importLibrary",q="__ib__",m=document,b=window;b=b[c]||(b[c]={});var d=b.maps||(b.maps={}),r=new Set,e=new URLSearchParams,u=()=>h||(h=new Promise(async(f,n)=>{await (a=m.createElement("script"));e.set("libraries",[...r]+"");for(k in g)e.set(k.replace(/[A-Z]/g,t=>"_"+t[0].toLowerCase()),g[k]);e.set("callback",c+".maps."+q);a.src=`https://maps.${c}apis.com/maps/api/js?`+e;d[q]=f;a.onerror=()=>h=n(Error(p+" could not load."));a.nonce=m.querySelector("script[nonce]")?.nonce||"";m.head.append(a)}));d[l]?console.warn(p+" only loads once. Ignoring:",g):d[l]=(f,...n)=>r.add(f)&&u().then(()=>d[l](f,...n))})({
key: "YOUR_API_KEY",
v: "weekly",
// Use the 'v' parameter to indicate the version to use (weekly, beta, alpha, etc.).
// Add other bootstrap parameters as needed, using camel case.
});
</script>
Selanjutnya, gunakan operator await
untuk memanggil importLibrary()
dari dalam fungsi async
, seperti yang ditampilkan di sini:
const {Place} = await google.maps.importLibrary("places");
Fungsi Anda juga dapat memuat library tanpa mendeklarasikan variabel untuk class yang diperlukan:
async function initMap() {
google.maps.importLibrary("places");
...
}
initMap();
Atau, Anda dapat memuat library langsung di HTML seperti yang ditunjukkan di sini:
<script>
google.maps.importLibrary("places");
</script>
Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang cara memuat library, lihat
Memuat Maps JavaScript API.
Langkah berikutnya
Kecuali dinyatakan lain, konten di halaman ini dilisensikan berdasarkan Lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, sedangkan contoh kode dilisensikan berdasarkan Lisensi Apache 2.0. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Kebijakan Situs Google Developers. Java adalah merek dagang terdaftar dari Oracle dan/atau afiliasinya.
Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-10 UTC.
[null,null,["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-10 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis guide explains how to prepare your application to work with the Google Maps Places API's Place class.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou'll need to set up a Cloud project, obtain an API key, and enable necessary APIs including Maps JavaScript API, Places API, and Places API (New).\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe Places Library is loaded by including the Maps JavaScript API bootstrap loader and then calling \u003ccode\u003eimportLibrary("places")\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eOnce set up, you can utilize the Place class for searching places, retrieving details, and using Place Autocomplete.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["To use the Place class, you must first create a Cloud project with billing, obtain an API key, and enable the Maps JavaScript API, Places API, and Places API (New). Then, load the Places Library by including the Maps JavaScript API bootstrap loader in your code, and utilizing the `importLibrary()` function within an `async` context. This allows for the use of the \"places\" library, and subsequent place related tasks.\n"],null,["**European Economic Area (EEA) developers** If your billing address is in the European Economic Area, effective on 8 July 2025, the [Google Maps Platform EEA Terms of Service](https://cloud.google.com/terms/maps-platform/eea) will apply to your use of the Services. Functionality varies by region. [Learn more](/maps/comms/eea/faq).\n\nThis page shows you how to get an API key, enable the required APIs, and load the Places Library,\nso that you can work with the Place class.\n\nGet an API key and enable the required APIs\n\nBefore using the Place class, you need to:\n\n- Create a Cloud project with a billing account.\n- Get an API key.\n- Enable the following APIs: \n - Maps JavaScript API\n - Places API\n - Places API (New) (required to use Text Search (New) and Place Autocomplete)\n\nTo learn more, see [Set up your Google Cloud project](/maps/documentation/javascript/cloud-setup).\n[Get an API key](/maps/documentation/javascript/get-api-key)\n\n\n[Enable Places API (New)](https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/library/places.googleapis.com)\n\nLoad the Places Library\n\nTo load the Places Library, first load the Maps JavaScript API, by adding the\ninline bootstrap loader to your application code, as shown in the following snippet: \n\n```javascript\n\u003cscript\u003e\n (g=\u003e{var h,a,k,p=\"The Google Maps JavaScript API\",c=\"google\",l=\"importLibrary\",q=\"__ib__\",m=document,b=window;b=b[c]||(b[c]={});var d=b.maps||(b.maps={}),r=new Set,e=new URLSearchParams,u=()=\u003eh||(h=new Promise(async(f,n)=\u003e{await (a=m.createElement(\"script\"));e.set(\"libraries\",[...r]+\"\");for(k in g)e.set(k.replace(/[A-Z]/g,t=\u003e\"_\"+t[0].toLowerCase()),g[k]);e.set(\"callback\",c+\".maps.\"+q);a.src=`https://maps.${c}apis.com/maps/api/js?`+e;d[q]=f;a.onerror=()=\u003eh=n(Error(p+\" could not load.\"));a.nonce=m.querySelector(\"script[nonce]\")?.nonce||\"\";m.head.append(a)}));d[l]?console.warn(p+\" only loads once. Ignoring:\",g):d[l]=(f,...n)=\u003er.add(f)&&u().then(()=\u003ed[l](f,...n))})({\n key: \"YOUR_API_KEY\",\n v: \"weekly\",\n // Use the 'v' parameter to indicate the /maps/documentation/javascript/versions to use (weekly, beta, alpha, etc.).\n // Add other /maps/documentation/javascript/load-maps-js-api#required_parameters as needed, using camel case.\n });\n\u003c/script\u003e\n```\n\nNext, use the `await` operator to call `importLibrary()`\nfrom within an `async` function, as shown here: \n\n```javascript\n const {Place} = await google.maps.importLibrary(\"places\");\n \n```\n\nYour function can also load libraries without declaring a variable\nfor the needed classes: \n\n```javascript\n async function initMap() {\n google.maps.importLibrary(\"places\");\n ...\n }\n\n initMap();\n \n```\n\nAlternatively, you can load the libraries directly in HTML as shown here: \n\n```javascript\n \u003cscript\u003e\n google.maps.importLibrary(\"places\");\n \u003c/script\u003e\n \n```\n\n\nFor more information about loading libraries, see\n[Load the Maps JavaScript API](/maps/documentation/javascript/load-maps-js-api).\n\nNext steps\n\n- [Search for places](/maps/documentation/javascript/place-search)\n- [Get place details](/maps/documentation/javascript/place-details)\n- [Use Place Autocomplete](/maps/documentation/javascript/place-autocomplete-new)"]]