קל לארגן דפים בעזרת אוספים
אפשר לשמור ולסווג תוכן על סמך ההעדפות שלך.
השירות Advanced Sheets מאפשר לכם לגשת אל Sheets API באמצעות Apps Script. בדומה לשירות Google Sheets API המובנה ב-Apps Script, ה-API הזה מאפשר לסקריפטים לקרוא, לערוך, לעצב ולהציג נתונים ב-Google Sheets.
ברוב המקרים, קל יותר להשתמש בשירות המובנה, אבל השירות המתקדם הזה מספק כמה תכונות נוספות.
חומרי עזר
מידע מפורט על השירות הזה מופיע במסמכי העזרה של Sheets API.
בדומה לכל השירותים המתקדמים ב-Apps Script, שירות Sheets המתקדם משתמש באותם אובייקטים, שיטות ופרמטרים כמו ה-API הציבורי. מידע נוסף זמין במאמר איך נקבעות חתימות של שיטות.
/** * Read a range (A1:D5) of data values. Logs the values. * @param {string} spreadsheetId The spreadsheet ID to read from. * @see https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/reference/rest/v4/spreadsheets.values/get */functionreadRange(spreadsheetId=yourspreadsheetId){try{constresponse=Sheets.Spreadsheets.Values.get(spreadsheetId,'Sheet1!A1:D5');if(response.values){console.log(response.values);return;}console.log('Failed to get range of values from spreadsheet');}catch(e){// TODO (developer) - Handle exceptionconsole.log('Failed with error %s',e.message);}}
כתיבת ערכים לכמה טווחים
בדוגמה הבאה מוצג איך לכתוב נתונים לטווחים שונים ולא סמוכים בגיליון באמצעות בקשה אחת. היא מקבילה לדוגמה של המתכון Write to multiple ranges.
/** * Write to multiple, disjoint data ranges. * @param {string} spreadsheetId The spreadsheet ID to write to. * @see https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/reference/rest/v4/spreadsheets.values/batchUpdate */functionwriteToMultipleRanges(spreadsheetId=yourspreadsheetId){// Specify some values to write to the sheet.constcolumnAValues=[['Item','Wheel','Door','Engine']];constrowValues=[['Cost','Stocked','Ship Date'],['$20.50','4','3/1/2016']];constrequest={'valueInputOption':'USER_ENTERED','data':[{'range':'Sheet1!A1:A4','majorDimension':'COLUMNS','values':columnAValues},{'range':'Sheet1!B1:D2','majorDimension':'ROWS','values':rowValues}]};try{constresponse=Sheets.Spreadsheets.Values.batchUpdate(request,spreadsheetId);if(response){console.log(response);return;}console.log('response null');}catch(e){// TODO (developer) - Handle exceptionconsole.log('Failed with error %s',e.message);}}
הוספת גיליון חדש
בדוגמה הבאה מוסבר איך ליצור גיליון חדש עם גודל ספציפי וצבע כרטיסייה. היא שוות ערך לדוגמה של המתכון Add a sheet.
/** * Add a new sheet with some properties. * @param {string} spreadsheetId The spreadsheet ID. * @see https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/reference/rest/v4/spreadsheets/batchUpdate */functionaddSheet(spreadsheetId=yourspreadsheetId){constrequests=[{'addSheet':{'properties':{'title':'Deposits','gridProperties':{'rowCount':20,'columnCount':12},'tabColor':{'red':1.0,'green':0.3,'blue':0.4}}}}];try{constresponse=Sheets.Spreadsheets.batchUpdate({'requests':requests},spreadsheetId);console.log('Created sheet with ID: '+response.replies[0].addSheet.properties.sheetId);}catch(e){// TODO (developer) - Handle exceptionconsole.log('Failed with error %s',e.message);}}
יצירת טבלת צירים
בדוגמה הבאה מוסבר איך ליצור טבלת ציר מנתוני מקור.
היא מקבילה לדוגמה של המתכון הוספת טבלת צירים.
/** * Add a pivot table. * @param {string} spreadsheetId The spreadsheet ID to add the pivot table to. * @param {string} pivotSourceDataSheetId The sheet ID to get the data from. * @param {string} destinationSheetId The sheet ID to add the pivot table to. * @see https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/reference/rest/v4/spreadsheets/batchUpdate */functionaddPivotTable(spreadsheetId=yourspreadsheetId,pivotSourceDataSheetId=yourpivotSourceDataSheetId,destinationSheetId=yourdestinationSheetId){constrequests=[{'updateCells':{'rows':{'values':[{'pivotTable':{'source':{'sheetId':pivotSourceDataSheetId,'startRowIndex':0,'startColumnIndex':0,'endRowIndex':20,'endColumnIndex':7},'rows':[{'sourceColumnOffset':0,'showTotals':true,'sortOrder':'ASCENDING','valueBucket':{'buckets':[{'stringValue':'West'}]}},{'sourceColumnOffset':1,'showTotals':true,'sortOrder':'DESCENDING','valueBucket':{}}],'columns':[{'sourceColumnOffset':4,'sortOrder':'ASCENDING','showTotals':true,'valueBucket':{}}],'values':[{'summarizeFunction':'SUM','sourceColumnOffset':3}],'valueLayout':'HORIZONTAL'}}]},'start':{'sheetId':destinationSheetId,'rowIndex':49,'columnIndex':0},'fields':'pivotTable'}}];try{constresponse=Sheets.Spreadsheets.batchUpdate({'requests':requests},spreadsheetId);// The Pivot table will appear anchored to cell A50 of the destination sheet.}catch(e){// TODO (developer) - Handle exceptionconsole.log('Failed with error %s',e.message);}}
[[["התוכן קל להבנה","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["התוכן עזר לי לפתור בעיה","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["סיבה אחרת","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["חסרים לי מידע או פרטים","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["התוכן מורכב מדי או עם יותר מדי שלבים","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["התוכן לא עדכני","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["בעיה בתרגום","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["בעיה בדוגמאות/בקוד","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["סיבה אחרת","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["עדכון אחרון: 2025-08-04 (שעון UTC)."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe Advanced Sheets service allows Apps Script to interact with the Sheets API, enabling scripts to read, edit, format, and present data within Google Sheets.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis advanced service offers additional features beyond the built-in Google Sheets service, but requires enabling before use.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe service utilizes the same objects, methods, and parameters as the public Sheets API, mirroring its functionality within Apps Script.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIt provides access to version 4 of the Sheets API, enabling actions such as reading and writing data, adding sheets, and creating pivot tables.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["The Advanced Sheets service lets you access the [Sheets API](/sheets/api) using\nApps Script. Much like Apps Script's [built-in Google Sheets API service](/apps-script/reference/spreadsheet),\nthis API allows scripts to read, edit, format and present data in Google Sheets.\nIn most cases, the built-in service is easier to use, but this\nadvanced service provides a few extra features.\n| This is an advanced service that must be [enabled before use](/apps-script/guides/services/advanced).\n\nReference\n\nFor detailed information on this service, see the\n[reference documentation](/sheets/api/reference/rest) for the Sheets API.\nLike all advanced services in Apps Script, the advanced Sheets service uses the\nsame objects, methods, and parameters as the public API. For more information, see [How method signatures are determined](/apps-script/guides/services/advanced#how_method_signatures_are_determined).\n\nTo report issues and find other support, see the\n[Sheets support guide](/sheets/api/support).\n\nSample code\n\nThe sample code below uses [version 4](/sheets/api/reference/rest) of the API;\nthis is the only version of the Sheets API currently available as an\nadvanced service in Apps Script.\n\nRead values from a range\n\nThe following example demonstrates how to read data values from a specified\nrange in a sheet with the Sheets advanced service. It is equivalent to the\n[Read a single range](/sheets/api/samples/reading#read_a_single_range)\nrecipe sample. \nadvanced/sheets.gs \n[View on GitHub](https://github.com/googleworkspace/apps-script-samples/blob/main/advanced/sheets.gs) \n\n```gosu\n/**\n * Read a range (A1:D5) of data values. Logs the values.\n * @param {string} spreadsheetId The spreadsheet ID to read from.\n * @see https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/reference/rest/v4/spreadsheets.values/get\n */\nfunction readRange(spreadsheetId = yourspreadsheetId) {\n try {\n const response = Sheets.Spreadsheets.Values.get(spreadsheetId, 'Sheet1!A1:D5');\n if (response.values) {\n console.log(response.values);\n return;\n }\n console.log('Failed to get range of values from spreadsheet');\n } catch (e) {\n // TODO (developer) - Handle exception\n console.log('Failed with error %s', e.message);\n }\n}\n```\n\nWrite values to multiple ranges\n\nThe following example demonstrates how to write data to different, disjoint\nranges in a sheet with one request. It is equivalent to the\n[Write to multiple ranges](/sheets/api/samples/writing#write_to_multiple_ranges)\nrecipe sample. \nadvanced/sheets.gs \n[View on GitHub](https://github.com/googleworkspace/apps-script-samples/blob/main/advanced/sheets.gs) \n\n```gosu\n/**\n * Write to multiple, disjoint data ranges.\n * @param {string} spreadsheetId The spreadsheet ID to write to.\n * @see https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/reference/rest/v4/spreadsheets.values/batchUpdate\n */\nfunction writeToMultipleRanges(spreadsheetId = yourspreadsheetId) {\n // Specify some values to write to the sheet.\n const columnAValues = [\n ['Item', 'Wheel', 'Door', 'Engine']\n ];\n const rowValues = [\n ['Cost', 'Stocked', 'Ship Date'],\n ['$20.50', '4', '3/1/2016']\n ];\n\n const request = {\n 'valueInputOption': 'USER_ENTERED',\n 'data': [\n {\n 'range': 'Sheet1!A1:A4',\n 'majorDimension': 'COLUMNS',\n 'values': columnAValues\n },\n {\n 'range': 'Sheet1!B1:D2',\n 'majorDimension': 'ROWS',\n 'values': rowValues\n }\n ]\n };\n try {\n const response = Sheets.Spreadsheets.Values.batchUpdate(request, spreadsheetId);\n if (response) {\n console.log(response);\n return;\n }\n console.log('response null');\n } catch (e) {\n // TODO (developer) - Handle exception\n console.log('Failed with error %s', e.message);\n }\n}\n```\n\nAdd a new sheet\n\nThe following example demonstrates how to create a new sheet with specific\nsize and tab color. It is equivalent to the\n[Add a sheet](/sheets/api/samples/sheet#add_a_sheet) recipe sample. \nadvanced/sheets.gs \n[View on GitHub](https://github.com/googleworkspace/apps-script-samples/blob/main/advanced/sheets.gs) \n\n```gosu\n/**\n * Add a new sheet with some properties.\n * @param {string} spreadsheetId The spreadsheet ID.\n * @see https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/reference/rest/v4/spreadsheets/batchUpdate\n */\nfunction addSheet(spreadsheetId = yourspreadsheetId) {\n const requests = [{\n 'addSheet': {\n 'properties': {\n 'title': 'Deposits',\n 'gridProperties': {\n 'rowCount': 20,\n 'columnCount': 12\n },\n 'tabColor': {\n 'red': 1.0,\n 'green': 0.3,\n 'blue': 0.4\n }\n }\n }\n }];\n try {\n const response =\n Sheets.Spreadsheets.batchUpdate({'requests': requests}, spreadsheetId);\n console.log('Created sheet with ID: ' +\n response.replies[0].addSheet.properties.sheetId);\n } catch (e) {\n // TODO (developer) - Handle exception\n console.log('Failed with error %s', e.message);\n }\n}\n```\n\nCreate a pivot table\n\nThe following example demonstrates how to create a pivot table from source data.\nIt is equivalent to the [Add a pivot table](/sheets/api/samples/pivot-tables#add_a_pivot_table)\nrecipe sample. \nadvanced/sheets.gs \n[View on GitHub](https://github.com/googleworkspace/apps-script-samples/blob/main/advanced/sheets.gs) \n\n```gosu\n/**\n * Add a pivot table.\n * @param {string} spreadsheetId The spreadsheet ID to add the pivot table to.\n * @param {string} pivotSourceDataSheetId The sheet ID to get the data from.\n * @param {string} destinationSheetId The sheet ID to add the pivot table to.\n * @see https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/reference/rest/v4/spreadsheets/batchUpdate\n */\nfunction addPivotTable(\n spreadsheetId = yourspreadsheetId,\n pivotSourceDataSheetId= yourpivotSourceDataSheetId,\n destinationSheetId= yourdestinationSheetId) {\n const requests = [{\n 'updateCells': {\n 'rows': {\n 'values': [\n {\n 'pivotTable': {\n 'source': {\n 'sheetId': pivotSourceDataSheetId,\n 'startRowIndex': 0,\n 'startColumnIndex': 0,\n 'endRowIndex': 20,\n 'endColumnIndex': 7\n },\n 'rows': [\n {\n 'sourceColumnOffset': 0,\n 'showTotals': true,\n 'sortOrder': 'ASCENDING',\n 'valueBucket': {\n 'buckets': [\n {\n 'stringValue': 'West'\n }\n ]\n }\n },\n {\n 'sourceColumnOffset': 1,\n 'showTotals': true,\n 'sortOrder': 'DESCENDING',\n 'valueBucket': {}\n }\n ],\n 'columns': [\n {\n 'sourceColumnOffset': 4,\n 'sortOrder': 'ASCENDING',\n 'showTotals': true,\n 'valueBucket': {}\n }\n ],\n 'values': [\n {\n 'summarizeFunction': 'SUM',\n 'sourceColumnOffset': 3\n }\n ],\n 'valueLayout': 'HORIZONTAL'\n }\n }\n ]\n },\n 'start': {\n 'sheetId': destinationSheetId,\n 'rowIndex': 49,\n 'columnIndex': 0\n },\n 'fields': 'pivotTable'\n }\n }];\n try {\n const response = Sheets.Spreadsheets.batchUpdate({'requests': requests}, spreadsheetId);\n // The Pivot table will appear anchored to cell A50 of the destination sheet.\n } catch (e) {\n // TODO (developer) - Handle exception\n console.log('Failed with error %s', e.message);\n }\n}\n```"]]