Оптимизируйте свои подборки
Сохраняйте и классифицируйте контент в соответствии со своими настройками.
Разработчики Европейской экономической зоны (ЕЭЗ)
Оптимизация маршрута — это API платформы Google Карт, который генерирует оптимизированные планы маршрутов для одного или нескольких транспортных средств и их остановок.
Зачем использовать API оптимизации маршрутов
Повышайте эффективность работы вашего транспортного парка с помощью схем маршрутов. Корректируйте маршруты с учетом стоимости, временных ограничений, потребностей клиентов и любых других бизнес-целей. Например:
Логистическая компания может сэкономить время и ресурсы, планируя поставки на следующий день и одновременно оптимизируя доставку с точки зрения эффективности времени, экономии средств, своевременности доставки, а также удовлетворенности водителей и конечных клиентов.
Компания по доставке еды по запросу может ускорить и сделать более эффективным процесс отправки заказов, выбрав лучшего активного водителя для доставки новых заказов и включив его в свои существующие маршруты.
Поставщик услуг на местах может повысить эффективность своей работы и удовлетворенность клиентов, назначая поставщиков на встречи и определяя оптимальную последовательность остановок для более чем одной встречи, одновременно оптимизируя маршруты при возникновении трудностей.
Что можно сделать с помощью API оптимизации маршрутов
Используйте API оптимизации маршрутов для оптимизации маршрутов и распределения задач вашего автопарка на основе ваших собственных целей и ограничений .
Цели: Ваши бизнес-цели.
Ограничения: ограничения ваших физических активов.
Цели
Ограничения
Эффективность путешествий
Оптимизируйте основные маршруты поездок, используя такие параметры, как расстояние и время в пути до пункта назначения.
Рабочее время водителей
Назначайте маршруты водителям с учетом их рабочего времени и перерывов.
Своевременное прибытие
Установите приоритет для самовывоза, доставки или обслуживания, чтобы прибыть к определенному времени.
Вместимость транспортного средства
Назначьте транспортное средство на задачу в зависимости от количества груза, которое оно может перевезти.
Стоимость использования транспортного средства
Минимизируйте количество транспортных средств, необходимых для выполнения задачи.
Временные окна
Доставьте груз или задачу в определенный временной интервал.
Балансировка нагрузки
Справедливо распределяйте задачи между транспортным парком и персоналом.
Зависимости и совместимость
Оптимизируйте маршруты своего автопарка с учетом типов транспортных средств, последовательности задач или условий перевозки.
[[["Прост для понимания","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Помог мне решить мою проблему","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Другое","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Отсутствует нужная мне информация","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Слишком сложен/слишком много шагов","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Устарел","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Проблема с переводом текста","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Проблемы образцов/кода","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Другое","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Последнее обновление: 2025-08-09 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eRoute Optimization API leverages Google Maps data and custom parameters to generate efficient routes for fleets, considering factors like time, cost, and vehicle capacity.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eBusinesses like logistics companies, on-demand delivery services, and field service providers can use the API to automate dispatch, optimize delivery routes, and improve overall operational efficiency.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe API offers synchronous and asynchronous options for route calculation and provides detailed route plans with assigned tasks, vehicle routes, and performance metrics.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUsers can define objectives such as travel efficiency, on-time arrival, and load balancing, along with constraints like driver work hours and vehicle capacity for tailored optimization.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo begin, set up a Google Cloud project, construct a basic request, and explore advanced scenarios to create customized route optimization solutions.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["The Route Optimization API optimizes routes for single or multiple vehicles, enhancing operational efficiency. Users define business objectives (e.g., travel efficiency, on-time arrival) and constraints (e.g., driver hours, vehicle capacity) to guide the optimization. The API accepts shipment and vehicle details, such as locations, time windows, and capacity. It returns a detailed route plan with stop sequences and assigned shipments via JSON or gRPC. Users can construct requests and interpret responses using provided guidelines and resources.\n"],null,["**European Economic Area (EEA) developers** If your billing address is in the European Economic Area, effective on 8 July 2025, the [Google Maps Platform EEA Terms of Service](https://cloud.google.com/terms/maps-platform/eea) will apply to your use of the Services. Functionality varies by region. [Learn more](/maps/comms/eea/faq).\n\nRoute Optimization is a Google Maps Platform API that generates optimized route\nplans for single or multiple vehicles and their stops.\n\nWhy use the Route Optimization API\n\nImprove the operational efficiency of your transportation fleet with the help of\nroute plans. Adjust your routes for cost, time constraints, customer needs, and\nany other business objective. For example:\n\n- A **logistics company** can save time and resources by scheduling next-day shipments while optimizing the deliveries for time efficiency, cost saving, on-time delivery, and driver and end customer satisfaction.\n- An **on-demand food delivery** company can make their dispatch process quicker and more effective by choosing the best active driver to pick up new orders and inserting them in their existing routes.\n- A **field service provider** can improve their efficiency and customer satisfaction by assigning providers to appointments and finding the optimal stop sequence for more than one appointment, all while re-optimizing routes when challenges come up.\n\nWhat you can do with the Route Optimization API\n\nUse Route Optimization API to optimize your fleet's routes and tasks\nassignments based on your own *objectives* and\n*constraints*.\n\n- **Objectives:** Your business goals.\n- **Constraints:** The limitations of your physical assets.\n\n| Objectives || Constraints ||\n|-----------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| **Travel efficiency** | Optimize basic travel routes using parameters like distance and time-to-destination. | **Drivers work hours** | Assign routes to drivers based on their work hours and breaks. |\n| **On-time arrival** | Prioritize a pickup, delivery, or service to arrive before a specific time. | **Vehicle capacity** | Assign a vehicle to a task based on the amount of load it can carry. |\n| **Vehicle use cost** | Minimize the number of vehicles required to perform a task. | **Time windows** | Have a shipment or task arrive in a specific time slot. |\n| **Load balancing** | Fairly distribute tasks across a fleet of vehicles and personnel. | **Dependencies and compatibility** | Optimize your fleet routes based on your types of vehicle, task sequence, or shipment conditions. |\n\nHow the Route Optimization API works\n\nThe Route Optimization API can be accessed using [REST](/maps/documentation/route-optimization/reference/rest/v1/operations), [gRPC](/maps/documentation/route-optimization/reference/rpc), and\n[client libraries](/maps/documentation/route-optimization/client-libraries).\n\nRequest body\n\nThe request body accepts information about your shipments and the vehicles\navailable to deliver them. This includes details such as:\n\n- Pickup and delivery locations\n- Time windows\n- Shipment size and weight\n- Vehicle capacity\n\nResponse body\n\nThe response body provides a detailed route plan which includes:\n\n- Sequence of stops\n- Assigned shipments\n- Overall metrics\n\nRead more details about constructing a request in [Construct a Request\nMessage](/maps/documentation/route-optimization/construct-request)\nand interpreting a response in [Interpret the\nResponse](/maps/documentation/route-optimization/interpret-response).\n\nResources\n\nThe following table summarizes the resources available through the\nRoute Optimization API along with the data it returns.\n\n| **Data resources** | **Description and data returned** | **Return format** |\n|----------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `optimizeTours` | This method returns an optimized route, with details of the visits and metrics. | [JSON](/maps/documentation/route-optimization/reference/rest/v1/projects/optimizeTours) or [gRPC proto](/maps/documentation/route-optimization/reference/rpc/google.maps.routeoptimization.v1#google.maps.routeoptimization.v1.RouteOptimization.OptimizeTours) |\n| `batchOptimizeTours` | This method returns the resource name of a Long Running Operation, which indicates when processing is complete. | [JSON](/maps/documentation/route-optimization/reference/rest/v1/projects/batchOptimizeTours) or [gRPC proto](/maps/documentation/route-optimization/reference/rpc/google.maps.routeoptimization.v1#google.maps.routeoptimization.v1.RouteOptimization.BatchOptimizeTours) |\n\nHow to use the Route Optimization API\n\n|---|----------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| 1 | **Get set up** | Start with [Set up your Google Cloud project](/maps/documentation/route-optimization/cloud-setup) and complete the setup instructions that follow. |\n| 2 | **Run a basic request and receive a response** | After setup, start with sending a basic request and get the response, following [Construct a Request](/maps/documentation/route-optimization/construct-request) and [Interpret the Response](/maps/documentation/route-optimization/interpret-response). |\n| 3 | **Try a more advanced scenario and start creating your own request** | Explore example scenarios starting with [Pickup and Delivery Stop Order Optimization](/maps/documentation/route-optimization/pickup-delivery-order-optimization) and start building requests that match your use cases. |\n\nAvailable client libraries\n\nFor a list of the available client libraries for Route Optimization API, see\n[Client Libraries](/maps/documentation/route-optimization/client-libraries).\n\nWhat's next\n\n- **Start using the Route Optimization API** : Go to [Run a Basic Request](/maps/documentation/route-optimization/construct-request).\n- **Understand billing** : [Usage and Billing](/maps/documentation/route-optimization/usage-and-billing)\n- **See sample code and libraries** : [Client Libraries](/maps/documentation/route-optimization/client-libraries) and [Open Source](https://github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-java/tree/main/java-maps-routeoptimization).\n- **Follow best practices** : [Best Practices Using Route Optimization API Web\n Services](/maps/documentation/route-optimization/web-service-best-practices)"]]
