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Avrupa Ekonomik Alanı (AEA) geliştiricileri
Rota Optimizasyonu, tek veya birden fazla araç ve durakları için optimize edilmiş rota planları oluşturan bir Google Haritalar Platformu API'sidir.
Route Optimization API'yi neden kullanmalısınız?
Rota planları sayesinde ulaşım filonuzun operasyonel verimliliğini artırın. Rotalarınızı maliyet, zaman kısıtlamaları, müşteri ihtiyaçları ve diğer tüm işletme hedeflerine göre ayarlayın. Örneğin:
Bir lojistik şirketi, teslimatları zaman verimliliği, maliyet tasarrufu, zamanında teslimat, sürücü ve son müşteri memnuniyeti açısından optimize ederken ertesi günkü gönderimleri planlayarak zamandan ve kaynaklardan tasarruf edebilir.
Bir talep üzerine yemek teslimatı şirketi, yeni siparişleri almak için en iyi aktif sürücüyü seçip mevcut rotalarına ekleyerek gönderim sürecini daha hızlı ve etkili hale getirebilir.
Bir sahada servis sağlayıcı, sağlayıcıları randevulara atayarak ve birden fazla randevu için en uygun durak sırasını bularak verimliliğini ve müşteri memnuniyetini artırabilir. Tüm bunlar, sorunlar ortaya çıktığında rotaları yeniden optimize ederken yapılabilir.
Route Optimization API ile yapabilecekleriniz
Filonuzun rotalarını ve görev atamalarını kendi hedeflerinize ve kısıtlamalarınıza göre optimize etmek için Route Optimization API'yi kullanın.
Hedefler: İşletme hedefleriniz.
Kısıtlamalar: Fiziksel varlıklarınızın sınırlamaları.
Hedefler
Sınırlamalar
Seyahat verimliliği
Mesafe ve varış süresi gibi parametreleri kullanarak temel seyahat rotalarını optimize edin.
Sürücülerin çalışma saatleri
Sürücülere çalışma saatlerine ve aralarına göre rotalar atayın.
Zamanında varış
Belirli bir zamandan önce teslim alınacak, teslim edilecek veya hizmet verilecek öğelere öncelik verin.
Araç kapasitesi
Taşıyabileceği yük miktarına göre bir göreve araç atayın.
Araç kullanım maliyeti
Bir görevi gerçekleştirmek için gereken araç sayısını en aza indirin.
Zaman aralıkları
Belirli bir zaman aralığında teslimat veya görev yapılmasını sağlayın.
Yük dengeleme
Görevleri bir araç filosu ve personel arasında adil bir şekilde dağıtın.
Bağımlılıklar ve uyumluluk
Filo rotalarınızı araç türlerinize, görev sıranıza veya kargo koşullarınıza göre optimize edin.
İstek gövdesi, gönderileriniz ve bunları teslim etmek için kullanılabilen araçlar hakkında bilgi kabul eder. Aşağıdaki gibi ayrıntılar bu kapsamda yer alır:
Teslim alma ve teslimat konumları
Zaman aralıkları
Kargo boyutu ve ağırlığı
Araç kapasitesi
Yanıt gövdesi
Yanıt gövdesinde aşağıdakileri içeren ayrıntılı bir rota planı sağlanır:
[[["Anlaması kolay","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Sorunumu çözdü","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Diğer","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["İhtiyacım olan bilgiler yok","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Çok karmaşık / çok fazla adım var","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Güncel değil","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Çeviri sorunu","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Örnek veya kod sorunu","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Diğer","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Son güncelleme tarihi: 2025-08-10 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eRoute Optimization API leverages Google Maps data and custom parameters to generate efficient routes for fleets, considering factors like time, cost, and vehicle capacity.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eBusinesses like logistics companies, on-demand delivery services, and field service providers can use the API to automate dispatch, optimize delivery routes, and improve overall operational efficiency.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe API offers synchronous and asynchronous options for route calculation and provides detailed route plans with assigned tasks, vehicle routes, and performance metrics.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUsers can define objectives such as travel efficiency, on-time arrival, and load balancing, along with constraints like driver work hours and vehicle capacity for tailored optimization.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo begin, set up a Google Cloud project, construct a basic request, and explore advanced scenarios to create customized route optimization solutions.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["The Route Optimization API optimizes routes for single or multiple vehicles, enhancing operational efficiency. Users define business objectives (e.g., travel efficiency, on-time arrival) and constraints (e.g., driver hours, vehicle capacity) to guide the optimization. The API accepts shipment and vehicle details, such as locations, time windows, and capacity. It returns a detailed route plan with stop sequences and assigned shipments via JSON or gRPC. Users can construct requests and interpret responses using provided guidelines and resources.\n"],null,["**European Economic Area (EEA) developers** If your billing address is in the European Economic Area, effective on 8 July 2025, the [Google Maps Platform EEA Terms of Service](https://cloud.google.com/terms/maps-platform/eea) will apply to your use of the Services. Functionality varies by region. [Learn more](/maps/comms/eea/faq).\n\nRoute Optimization is a Google Maps Platform API that generates optimized route\nplans for single or multiple vehicles and their stops.\n\nWhy use the Route Optimization API\n\nImprove the operational efficiency of your transportation fleet with the help of\nroute plans. Adjust your routes for cost, time constraints, customer needs, and\nany other business objective. For example:\n\n- A **logistics company** can save time and resources by scheduling next-day shipments while optimizing the deliveries for time efficiency, cost saving, on-time delivery, and driver and end customer satisfaction.\n- An **on-demand food delivery** company can make their dispatch process quicker and more effective by choosing the best active driver to pick up new orders and inserting them in their existing routes.\n- A **field service provider** can improve their efficiency and customer satisfaction by assigning providers to appointments and finding the optimal stop sequence for more than one appointment, all while re-optimizing routes when challenges come up.\n\nWhat you can do with the Route Optimization API\n\nUse Route Optimization API to optimize your fleet's routes and tasks\nassignments based on your own *objectives* and\n*constraints*.\n\n- **Objectives:** Your business goals.\n- **Constraints:** The limitations of your physical assets.\n\n| Objectives || Constraints ||\n|-----------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| **Travel efficiency** | Optimize basic travel routes using parameters like distance and time-to-destination. | **Drivers work hours** | Assign routes to drivers based on their work hours and breaks. |\n| **On-time arrival** | Prioritize a pickup, delivery, or service to arrive before a specific time. | **Vehicle capacity** | Assign a vehicle to a task based on the amount of load it can carry. |\n| **Vehicle use cost** | Minimize the number of vehicles required to perform a task. | **Time windows** | Have a shipment or task arrive in a specific time slot. |\n| **Load balancing** | Fairly distribute tasks across a fleet of vehicles and personnel. | **Dependencies and compatibility** | Optimize your fleet routes based on your types of vehicle, task sequence, or shipment conditions. |\n\nHow the Route Optimization API works\n\nThe Route Optimization API can be accessed using [REST](/maps/documentation/route-optimization/reference/rest/v1/operations), [gRPC](/maps/documentation/route-optimization/reference/rpc), and\n[client libraries](/maps/documentation/route-optimization/client-libraries).\n\nRequest body\n\nThe request body accepts information about your shipments and the vehicles\navailable to deliver them. This includes details such as:\n\n- Pickup and delivery locations\n- Time windows\n- Shipment size and weight\n- Vehicle capacity\n\nResponse body\n\nThe response body provides a detailed route plan which includes:\n\n- Sequence of stops\n- Assigned shipments\n- Overall metrics\n\nRead more details about constructing a request in [Construct a Request\nMessage](/maps/documentation/route-optimization/construct-request)\nand interpreting a response in [Interpret the\nResponse](/maps/documentation/route-optimization/interpret-response).\n\nResources\n\nThe following table summarizes the resources available through the\nRoute Optimization API along with the data it returns.\n\n| **Data resources** | **Description and data returned** | **Return format** |\n|----------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `optimizeTours` | This method returns an optimized route, with details of the visits and metrics. | [JSON](/maps/documentation/route-optimization/reference/rest/v1/projects/optimizeTours) or [gRPC proto](/maps/documentation/route-optimization/reference/rpc/google.maps.routeoptimization.v1#google.maps.routeoptimization.v1.RouteOptimization.OptimizeTours) |\n| `batchOptimizeTours` | This method returns the resource name of a Long Running Operation, which indicates when processing is complete. | [JSON](/maps/documentation/route-optimization/reference/rest/v1/projects/batchOptimizeTours) or [gRPC proto](/maps/documentation/route-optimization/reference/rpc/google.maps.routeoptimization.v1#google.maps.routeoptimization.v1.RouteOptimization.BatchOptimizeTours) |\n\nHow to use the Route Optimization API\n\n|---|----------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| 1 | **Get set up** | Start with [Set up your Google Cloud project](/maps/documentation/route-optimization/cloud-setup) and complete the setup instructions that follow. |\n| 2 | **Run a basic request and receive a response** | After setup, start with sending a basic request and get the response, following [Construct a Request](/maps/documentation/route-optimization/construct-request) and [Interpret the Response](/maps/documentation/route-optimization/interpret-response). |\n| 3 | **Try a more advanced scenario and start creating your own request** | Explore example scenarios starting with [Pickup and Delivery Stop Order Optimization](/maps/documentation/route-optimization/pickup-delivery-order-optimization) and start building requests that match your use cases. |\n\nAvailable client libraries\n\nFor a list of the available client libraries for Route Optimization API, see\n[Client Libraries](/maps/documentation/route-optimization/client-libraries).\n\nWhat's next\n\n- **Start using the Route Optimization API** : Go to [Run a Basic Request](/maps/documentation/route-optimization/construct-request).\n- **Understand billing** : [Usage and Billing](/maps/documentation/route-optimization/usage-and-billing)\n- **See sample code and libraries** : [Client Libraries](/maps/documentation/route-optimization/client-libraries) and [Open Source](https://github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-java/tree/main/java-maps-routeoptimization).\n- **Follow best practices** : [Best Practices Using Route Optimization API Web\n Services](/maps/documentation/route-optimization/web-service-best-practices)"]]
