Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Untuk sebagian besar Add-on editor,
jendela dialog dan panel sidebar adalah antarmuka pengguna add-on utama.
Keduanya dapat disesuaikan sepenuhnya menggunakan HTML dan CSS standar, dan Anda dapat menggunakan
model komunikasi client-server
Apps Script
untuk menjalankan fungsi Apps Script saat pengguna berinteraksi dengan sidebar atau dialog.
Add-on Anda dapat menentukan beberapa sidebar dan dialog, tetapi add-on hanya dapat menampilkan satu per satu.
Jika Anda ingin mencegah pengguna berinteraksi dengan editor hingga mereka membuat pilihan di antarmuka add-on, gunakan dialog; jika tidak, gunakan sidebar.
Dialog
Dialog adalah panel jendela yang melapisi konten editor utama. Dialog Apps Script bersifat modal; saat dibuka, pengguna tidak dapat berinteraksi dengan elemen lain di antarmuka editor. Anda dapat menyesuaikan konten dan ukuran dialog.
Anda membuat dialog add-on dengan cara yang sama seperti dialog kustom Apps Script; prosedur umum yang direkomendasikan adalah sebagai berikut:
Buat file project skrip yang menentukan struktur HTML dialog, CSS, dan perilaku JavaScript sisi klien. Saat menentukan dialog, lihat
Panduan gaya add-on Editor.
Dialog tidak menangguhkan skrip sisi server saat terbuka. JavaScript sisi klien dapat melakukan panggilan asinkron ke sisi server menggunakan google.script.run() dan fungsi handler terkait. Untuk mengetahui detail selengkapnya, lihat
Komunikasi klien ke server.
Dialog buka file
Dialog buka file adalah dialog bawaan yang memungkinkan pengguna memilih file
dari Google Drive mereka. Anda dapat menambahkan dialog buka file ke add-on tanpa perlu mendesainnya, tetapi memerlukan beberapa konfigurasi tambahan. Anda juga
memerlukan akses ke
project Cloud Platform
add-on untuk mengaktifkan Google Picker API.
Sidebar adalah panel yang muncul di sebelah kanan antarmuka editor, dan merupakan jenis antarmuka add-on yang paling umum. Tidak seperti dialog, Anda dapat terus berinteraksi dengan elemen lain dari antarmuka editor saat sidebar terbuka. Sidebar memiliki lebar tetap, tetapi Anda dapat menyesuaikan kontennya.
Anda membuat sidebar add-on dengan cara yang sama seperti sidebar kustom Apps Script; prosedur umum yang direkomendasikan adalah sebagai berikut:
Buat file project skrip yang menentukan struktur HTML, CSS, dan perilaku JavaScript sisi klien sidebar Anda. Saat menentukan sidebar, lihat Panduan gaya add-on Editor.
Sidebar tidak menangguhkan skrip sisi server saat terbuka. JavaScript sisi klien dapat melakukan panggilan asinkron ke sisi server menggunakan google.script.run() dan fungsi handler terkait. Untuk mengetahui detail selengkapnya, lihat
Komunikasi klien ke server.
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Informasi yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Terlalu rumit/langkahnya terlalu banyak","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Sudah usang","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Masalah kode / contoh","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-21 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eEditor add-ons primarily use customizable dialog windows and sidebar panels for user interfaces, built with HTML, CSS, and Apps Script.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eDialogs are modal windows, overlaying editor content and preventing interaction until a choice is made, while sidebars allow continued editor interaction.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eBoth dialogs and sidebars are created using HtmlService to define their structure and displayed using Ui methods.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eFile-open dialogs are pre-built for selecting files from Google Drive but need extra configuration and Cloud Platform project access.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAdd-on sidebars have a fixed width of 300 pixels and appear on the right of the editor, enabling user interaction with other editor elements.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["Editor add-ons utilize customizable dialogs and sidebars as user interfaces, built with HTML, CSS, and Apps Script. Dialogs, which overlay the editor, prevent user interaction until closed, created via `HtmlService` and displayed with `Ui.showModalDialog`. Sidebars, residing on the editor's right, allow continued editor interaction and are created and displayed similarly, using `Ui.showSidebar`. Both interfaces facilitate client-server communication through `google.script.run()` for asynchronous interactions. File-open dialogs offer pre-built file selection.\n"],null,["For most [Editor add-on](/workspace/add-ons/concepts/types#editor_add-ons),\ndialog windows and sidebar panels are the primary add-on user interfaces.\nBoth are fully customizable using standard HTML and CSS, and you can use\nApps Script's\n[client-server communication model](/apps-script/guides/html/communication)\nto run Apps Script functions when the user interacts with the sidebar or dialog.\nYour add-on can define multiple sidebars and dialogs, but the add-on can display\nonly one at a time.\n\nWhen you want to prevent the user from interacting with the editor until they\nmake some choice in the add-on interface, use a dialog; otherwise use a\nsidebar.\n\nDialogs\n\n*Dialogs* are window panels that overlay the primary editor content. Apps Script\ndialogs are modal; while they are opened the user can't interact with the\nother elements of the editor interface. You can customize the content and size\nof dialogs.\n\nYou build add-on dialogs the same way as Apps Script\n[custom dialogs](/apps-script/guides/dialogs#custom_dialogs); the general\nrecommended procedure is the following:\n\n1. Create a script project file that defines your dialog's HTML structure, CSS, and client-side JavaScript behavior. When defining the dialog, refer to the [Editor add-on style guidelines](/workspace/add-ons/guides/editor-style#dialogs).\n2. In your server-side code where you want the dialog to open, call [`HtmlService.createHtmlOutputFromFile(filename)`](/apps-script/reference/html/html-service#createhtmloutputfromfilefilename) to create an [`HtmlOutput`](/apps-script/reference/html/html-output) object representing the dialog. Alternatively, if you are using [templated HTML](/apps-script/guides/html/templates) you can call [`HtmlService.createTemplateFromFile(filename)`](/apps-script/reference/html/html-service#createtemplatefromfilefilename) to generate a template and then [`HtmlTemplate.evaluate()`](/apps-script/reference/html/html-template#evaluate()) to convert it to an [`HtmlOutput`](/apps-script/reference/html/html-output) object.\n3. Call [`Ui.showModalDialog(htmlOutput, dialogTitle)`](/apps-script/reference/base/ui#showModalDialog(Object,String)) to display the dialog using that [`HtmlOutput`](/apps-script/reference/html/html-output).\n\nDialogs don't suspend the server-side script while they are open. The\nclient-side JavaScript can make asynchronous calls to the server-side\nusing [`google.script.run()`](/apps-script/guides/html/reference/run) and\nassociated handler functions. For more details, see\n[Client-to-server communication](/apps-script/guides/html/communication).\n\nFile-open dialogs\n\n*File-open dialogs* are pre-built dialogs that let your users select files\nfrom their Google Drive. You can add a file-open dialog to your add-on without\nneeding to design it, but it requires some additional configuration. You also\nrequire access to the add-on's\n[Cloud Platform project](/apps-script/guides/cloud-platform-projects)\nin order to enable the Google Picker API.\n\nFor full details, see [File-open dialogs](/apps-script/guides/dialogs#file-open_dialogs).\n\nSidebars\n\n*Sidebars* are panels that appear in the right of the editor interface, and\nare the most common type of add-on interface. Unlike dialogs, you can continue\nto interact with the other elements of the editor interface while a sidebar is\nopen. Sidebars have a fixed width, but you can customize their content.\n\nYou build add-on sidebars the same way as Apps Script\n[custom sidebars](/apps-script/guides/dialogs#custom_sidebars); the general\nrecommended procedure is the following:\n\n1. Create a script project file that defines your sidebar's HTML structure, CSS, and client-side JavaScript behavior. When defining the sidebar, refer to the [Editor add-on style guidelines](/workspace/add-ons/guides/editor-style#sidebars).\n2. In your server-side code where you want the sidebar to open, call\n [`HtmlService.createHtmlOutputFromFile(filename)`](/apps-script/reference/html/html-service#createhtmloutputfromfilefilename)\n to create an [`HtmlOutput`](/apps-script/reference/html/html-output)\n object representing the sidebar. Alternatively, if you are using\n [templated HTML](/apps-script/guides/html/templates) you can call\n [`HtmlService.createTemplateFromFile(filename)`](/apps-script/reference/html/html-service#createtemplatefromfilefilename)\n to generate a template and then\n [`HtmlTemplate.evaluate()`](/apps-script/reference/html/html-template#evaluate())\n to convert it to an\n [`HtmlOutput`](/apps-script/reference/html/html-output) object.\n\n | **Note:** Add-on sidebars have a fixed width of 300 pixels that you can't alter by calling [`HtmlOutput.setWidth(width)`](/apps-script/reference/html/html-output#setwidthwidth).\n3. Call [`Ui.showSidebar(htmlOutput)`](/apps-script/reference/base/ui#showSidebar(Object))\n to display the sidebar using that\n [`HtmlOutput`](/apps-script/reference/html/html-output).\n\nSidebars don't suspend the server-side script while they are open. The\nclient-side JavaScript can make asynchronous calls to the server-side\nusing [`google.script.run()`](/apps-script/guides/html/reference/run) and\nassociated handler functions. For more details, see\n[Client-to-server communication](/apps-script/guides/html/communication)."]]
