1. Introduction to Venture Philanthropy in COUNTRY
2. The Evolution of Venture Capital to Venture Philanthropy
3. Key Players in COUNTRYs Venture Philanthropy Landscape
4. The Philosophy of Venture Philanthropy
5. Successful Venture Philanthropy Initiatives in COUNTRY
6. How Venture Philanthropy is Changing the Face of Social Entrepreneurship?
7. Challenges and Opportunities for Venture Philanthropists in COUNTRY
Venture philanthropy represents a blend of the investment strategies of venture capital with the heart and soul of philanthropy, tailored to foster social change and innovation. In "COUNTRY", venture philanthropy is emerging as a transformative force, one that leverages the principles of high engagement and long-term investment to address social issues with the rigor and results-orientation of the business world. This approach to philanthropy is strategic, impact-focused, and often involves a close partnership between the philanthropist and the recipient organization. It's a model that seeks not just to give, but to invest in sustainable change.
1. strategic funding: Unlike traditional philanthropy, venture philanthropy in "COUNTRY" takes a strategic approach to funding. Philanthropists and foundations identify high-potential organizations and initiatives that align with their mission and provide them with the capital, resources, and expertise needed to scale their impact. For example, a venture philanthropy fund might invest in an educational startup that uses innovative technology to improve learning outcomes in underprivileged areas.
2. Capacity Building: A core component of venture philanthropy is capacity building. This involves providing not just financial support but also operational and managerial assistance to help organizations grow and become self-sustaining. In "COUNTRY", this might involve mentorship programs, leadership training, or assistance in developing robust financial systems.
3. Performance Measurement: Venture philanthropists in "COUNTRY" emphasize the importance of measuring performance and impact. They work with organizations to establish clear metrics and milestones, ensuring that funds are used effectively and that the intended social impact is being achieved. This data-driven approach helps in making informed decisions about ongoing support and adjustments to strategies.
4. Long-term Engagement: The commitment to long-term engagement sets venture philanthropy apart. In "COUNTRY", philanthropists often commit to multi-year funding cycles, understanding that social change is a gradual process that requires sustained effort and support.
5. Collaborative Networks: Venture philanthropy thrives on collaboration. In "COUNTRY", philanthropists, investors, and social entrepreneurs often form networks to share knowledge, resources, and best practices. This collaborative environment fosters innovation and amplifies the collective impact.
Through these principles, venture philanthropy in "COUNTRY" is not just about writing checks but about actively participating in the journey of social change. It's about investing with a heart, where the return on investment is measured in lives improved and communities transformed. As this sector continues to grow, it holds the promise of reshaping the landscape of philanthropy and social investment in "COUNTRY" and beyond.
Introduction to Venture Philanthropy in COUNTRY - Venture Capital in COUNTRY: Venture Philanthropy: Venture Philanthropy in COUNTRY: Investing with a Heart
venture capital has long been the lifeblood of innovation, providing the necessary funds to transform groundbreaking ideas into market-defining and society-shaping companies. However, the evolution of this industry has seen a shift towards a more compassionate and socially conscious approach, known as venture philanthropy. This paradigm shift reflects a growing recognition that financial returns are not the sole measure of success; social impact is equally significant. venture capital with the heart of philanthropy, aiming to invest in social enterprises that address critical societal issues while also achieving sustainable growth.
1. Origins and Growth: Venture philanthropy emerged in the late 1990s, inspired by traditional philanthropy's desire to have a more direct, hands-on impact on social issues. It was further propelled by the success of venture capital in the tech industry, leading to a blend of both worlds. Early adopters like the Rockefeller Foundation and the Omidyar Network paved the way, demonstrating that strategic investments could yield both social change and financial sustainability.
2. Investment Strategies: Unlike traditional venture capital, venture philanthropy often employs a variety of investment instruments, including equity, loans, and grants. This flexibility allows for tailored support to social enterprises, which may not have the same profit-generating potential as traditional startups but offer significant social returns.
3. Measuring Impact: A key component of venture philanthropy is the emphasis on measurable social outcomes. Organizations like Social Venture Partners have developed sophisticated metrics to evaluate the impact of their investments, ensuring that funds are creating tangible improvements in communities.
4. Examples of Success: One notable example is the Acumen Fund, which invests in companies, leaders, and ideas that are changing the way the world tackles poverty. Another is Big Society Capital, which has been instrumental in developing the social investment market in the UK, funding projects that address issues such as homelessness and unemployment.
5. Challenges and Criticisms: Despite its noble intentions, venture philanthropy faces challenges. The blending of profit motives with social goals can lead to conflicts of interest, and the pressure for measurable outcomes may overshadow deeper, systemic change. Critics also point out that this approach can sometimes perpetuate dependency rather than fostering self-sufficiency.
6. Future Directions: The future of venture philanthropy lies in its ability to adapt and respond to the changing landscape of social needs. As issues like climate change and inequality become increasingly pressing, venture philanthropy will need to innovate and collaborate with governments, nonprofits, and the private sector to create holistic solutions.
Venture philanthropy represents a significant evolution from traditional venture capital, reflecting a broader shift in societal values towards inclusivity and sustainability. By investing with a heart, venture philanthropists are not only fueling economic growth but also fostering a more equitable and compassionate world.
The Evolution of Venture Capital to Venture Philanthropy - Venture Capital in COUNTRY: Venture Philanthropy: Venture Philanthropy in COUNTRY: Investing with a Heart
Venture philanthropy represents a blend of the heart and the savvy, channeling the principles of venture capital to drive philanthropic endeavors with strategic, long-term investments. In COUNTRY, this approach has been gaining traction, with key players emerging as pivotal forces in shaping the landscape. These entities are not just funders; they are partners, collaborators, and sometimes challengers, pushing for systemic change. They operate with an ethos that values measurable impact, sustainability, and innovation, often focusing on areas underserved by traditional philanthropy or government programs.
From high-net-worth individuals to foundations and social venture funds, the spectrum of venture philanthropy participants is diverse. Each brings a unique perspective to the table, often informed by their backgrounds in business, finance, or social work. This multiplicity of views fosters a rich environment for problem-solving and has led to some innovative approaches to social challenges.
Here are some of the key players and their roles in the venture philanthropy landscape:
1. Foundations: Often the backbone of venture philanthropy, foundations like the COUNTRY Foundation for Innovation provide not only funding but also mentorship and strategic guidance to social enterprises. They typically have specific focus areas, such as education or healthcare, and invest in projects that promise long-term, scalable impact.
2. High-Net-Worth Individuals (HNWIs): HNWIs often bring their business acumen to the philanthropic field, acting as angel investors for social causes. An example is John Doe, a tech entrepreneur who has invested in several education startups aiming to improve literacy rates in rural areas of COUNTRY.
3. Social Venture Funds: These funds operate similarly to traditional venture capital but focus on companies that have a clear social or environmental mission. The country Social impact Fund is one such player, providing capital to early-stage companies that demonstrate potential for societal change.
4. Corporate Foundations: Many corporations in COUNTRY have established their own foundations to give back to the community. These foundations often leverage the parent company's resources and expertise to support social ventures. For instance, the XYZ Corp Foundation has a program that supports women entrepreneurs in the tech industry.
5. Government-Linked Investment Bodies: In some cases, the government steps in to provide a boost to the venture philanthropy ecosystem. The COUNTRY Development Fund offers grants and investments to social enterprises that align with the nation's development goals.
6. Impact Investment Networks: Networks like the COUNTRY Impact Investors Network bring together individuals and organizations interested in impact investment, providing a platform for sharing knowledge and co-investing in promising ventures.
7. Academic Institutions: Universities and research centers often contribute to the venture philanthropy space through incubators and accelerators that nurture early-stage social ventures. University of COUNTRY's social Innovation hub is a prime example, offering resources and mentorship to student-led initiatives.
8. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs): Some NGOs have ventured into philanthropy, using their on-the-ground experience to identify and support projects with high impact potential. The COUNTRY NGO Alliance has a venture philanthropy arm that funds innovative solutions to environmental issues.
These key players are part of a larger ecosystem that includes advisors, consultants, and networks, all working towards a common goal of creating sustainable social value. Through their collective efforts, venture philanthropy in COUNTRY is not just a financial endeavor but a movement towards a more inclusive and equitable society.
Key Players in COUNTRYs Venture Philanthropy Landscape - Venture Capital in COUNTRY: Venture Philanthropy: Venture Philanthropy in COUNTRY: Investing with a Heart
Venture philanthropy represents a blend of the heart and the mind, where the compassion of philanthropy meets the efficiency, rigor, and scalability of venture capital. This approach to giving is characterized by a willingness to take risks where traditional philanthropy may be more cautious, and a focus on long-term engagement rather than one-off donations. It's a philosophy that seeks to build stronger charitable organizations by providing them with both financial and non-financial support, such as management expertise or access to networks, in order to amplify their impact.
The venture philanthropy model is particularly appealing in countries where social challenges are complex and resources are scarce. It offers a way to leverage limited funds to create sustainable change. Here are some key aspects of venture philanthropy:
1. long-term involvement: Unlike traditional philanthropy, venture philanthropists often engage with their beneficiaries over several years. This allows them to see the tangible outcomes of their investments and make adjustments as needed.
2. Capacity Building: Venture philanthropists frequently invest in the organizational capacity of non-profits, helping them to scale up and become more effective. This might include funding for new technology systems, hiring key staff, or developing new revenue streams.
3. Performance Measurement: There is a strong emphasis on measuring the performance of investments. This is done not just in financial terms, but also in terms of social impact, using metrics that can demonstrate real change.
4. Collaboration: Venture philanthropy often involves collaboration between different stakeholders, including governments, non-profits, and the private sector, to tackle social issues.
5. Innovation: By taking a venture capital approach, philanthropists are encouraged to support innovative solutions that could be more effective than traditional methods.
For example, consider a venture philanthropy firm in COUNTRY that invests in an educational non-profit. Rather than simply providing funds, the firm works closely with the organization to develop a strategic plan, implement a robust monitoring and evaluation system, and even assists in launching a social enterprise arm that can generate sustainable revenue. This comprehensive support can transform the non-profit into a more impactful and financially stable organization, ultimately leading to better educational outcomes for the community it serves.
Venture philanthropy is not without its critics, however. Some argue that by applying business principles to charitable work, it risks prioritizing efficiency over empathy, or measurable outcomes over less tangible aspects of social good. Yet, many venture philanthropists counter that without a focus on sustainability and scale, even the most well-intentioned efforts can falter and fail to achieve lasting change.
In COUNTRY, venture philanthropy is still a relatively new concept, but it is gaining traction as a powerful tool for social transformation. By investing with a heart and a mind for business, venture philanthropists are pioneering a new way of supporting the causes they care about, one that promises to make a lasting difference in the lives of many.
The Philosophy of Venture Philanthropy - Venture Capital in COUNTRY: Venture Philanthropy: Venture Philanthropy in COUNTRY: Investing with a Heart
Venture philanthropy represents a unique blend of charitable spirit and investment discipline, an approach that has been gaining traction in various countries as a means to address social issues while achieving sustainable impact. This model of philanthropy goes beyond mere financial assistance; it involves active engagement and the use of venture capital principles to build the capacities of non-profits or social enterprises. By providing a combination of funding and expertise, venture philanthropists aim to scale up effective solutions and innovations that can tackle societal challenges. The success stories of venture philanthropy initiatives offer valuable insights into how strategic investments can lead to significant social returns. These case studies not only highlight the transformative power of venture philanthropy but also serve as a beacon for future philanthropists looking to invest with a heart.
1. The Education Catalyst Fund (ECF): In India, the ECF has been pivotal in supporting early-stage ventures focused on improving educational outcomes. By offering both capital and capacity-building assistance, ECF has enabled organizations like Educate Girls to expand their reach and impact. Educate Girls, for instance, has successfully improved girls' enrollment, retention, and academic performance in some of the most rural and educationally backward areas of the country.
2. The GreenLight Fund: Operating in the United States, the GreenLight Fund selects and invests in non-profit organizations that have demonstrated a significant impact in other communities. By bringing these organizations to new cities, the fund helps replicate their success. For example, the fund supported uAspire, which assists students in overcoming financial barriers to higher education. Through GreenLight's support, uAspire expanded to new cities, providing financial advice to thousands more students.
3. The Acumen Fund: With a global presence, Acumen invests in social enterprises that aim to alleviate poverty through innovative solutions. One of their notable investments is in D.Light Design, a company that provides affordable solar lighting solutions to communities without access to reliable electricity. Acumen's patient capital and extensive network have helped D.Light Design scale up and impact millions of lives.
4. The Social Venture Partners (SVP): SVP operates on a model of engaged philanthropy where partners not only provide funds but also lend their professional expertise to non-profits. In Australia, SVP has supported initiatives like BackTrack, which helps disengaged youth through a unique program that includes animal-assisted learning. The involvement of SVP partners has been crucial in scaling BackTrack's operations and enhancing its effectiveness.
These examples underscore the potential of venture philanthropy to create lasting social change. By leveraging the principles of venture capital, philanthropists are able to amplify the impact of their contributions, ensuring that their investments yield both social and financial dividends. The success of these initiatives demonstrates that when done thoughtfully, venture philanthropy can be a powerful tool for social innovation and transformation.
Successful Venture Philanthropy Initiatives in COUNTRY - Venture Capital in COUNTRY: Venture Philanthropy: Venture Philanthropy in COUNTRY: Investing with a Heart
Venture philanthropy is a transformative force in the realm of social entrepreneurship, representing a significant shift from traditional philanthropic efforts. This innovative approach combines the strategic investment principles of venture capital with the heart of philanthropy, aiming to generate social impact alongside financial returns. By providing capital, expertise, and a network of connections, venture philanthropists are empowering social entrepreneurs to tackle some of the most pressing challenges of our time. Unlike traditional grant-making, venture philanthropy takes a more active role in the success of its investees, often involving multi-year funding, organizational development, and capacity building.
From the perspective of social entrepreneurs, venture philanthropy offers a more sustainable and scalable source of funding. It allows them to focus on their mission without the constant pressure of fundraising. For philanthropists, it provides a way to engage deeply with causes they care about and see tangible results from their investments. Here's an in-depth look at how venture philanthropy is reshaping the landscape of social entrepreneurship:
1. long-term investment: Venture philanthropists often commit to longer funding cycles, allowing social enterprises to plan and execute long-term strategies. For example, the Omidyar Network has provided extended support to several organizations, enabling them to grow and scale sustainably.
2. Capacity Building: Beyond financial support, venture philanthropy often includes mentorship and strategic guidance. The Skoll Foundation is known for not just funding but also actively assisting social entrepreneurs in expanding their impact.
3. Performance Measurement: Emphasizing results, venture philanthropy introduces rigorous metrics and performance benchmarks, similar to those used in the business world. Acumen, for instance, uses a detailed metric system to evaluate the social yield of its investments.
4. Collaborative Networks: By fostering connections among social entrepreneurs, investors, and other stakeholders, venture philanthropy creates ecosystems that can amplify impact. The European Venture Philanthropy Association (EVPA) connects members across the continent to share best practices and collaborate on projects.
5. innovation and Risk-taking: Venture philanthropy is often willing to invest in unproven but promising ideas that may be too risky for traditional funders. The Draper Richards Kaplan Foundation supports early-stage social enterprises with the potential for substantial social change.
6. Leveraging Capital: Some venture philanthropists use innovative financing mechanisms like recoverable grants or social impact bonds to attract additional investment. For example, the Rockefeller Foundation has been instrumental in developing the social impact bond market.
7. Exit Strategies: Unlike traditional philanthropy, venture philanthropy plans for a time when the social enterprise can sustain itself or be handed over to another entity. This approach was exemplified when the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation transitioned its support from Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, after helping it reach a stage of self-sufficiency.
Through these strategies, venture philanthropy is not only providing a lifeline to social entrepreneurs but also challenging them to think bigger and be more accountable for their results. It's a partnership that demands more but also offers more, with the potential to create lasting change in communities around the world. This symbiotic relationship between money and mission, between investors and innovators, is indeed changing the face of social entrepreneurship, making it a more viable and impactful avenue for addressing global issues.
How Venture Philanthropy is Changing the Face of Social Entrepreneurship - Venture Capital in COUNTRY: Venture Philanthropy: Venture Philanthropy in COUNTRY: Investing with a Heart
Venture philanthropy represents a unique blend of charitable giving and investment strategy, aiming to generate social impact alongside financial returns. This approach has gained traction in recent years as philanthropists seek more sustainable and scalable solutions to social issues. However, the path of venture philanthropy is not without its challenges and opportunities, especially when it comes to adapting this model to the specific context of a country.
From the perspective of local communities, venture philanthropy can be a powerful tool for development. It allows for a more targeted approach to philanthropy, where funds are not just donated, but invested in social enterprises that aim to solve pressing issues. This can lead to more sustainable change as these enterprises strive to become self-sufficient over time. However, the challenge lies in ensuring that these investments are truly aligned with the needs of the community and that they do not inadvertently perpetuate dependency or inequality.
For social entrepreneurs, venture philanthropy offers a chance to scale their operations and increase their impact. The infusion of capital and expertise from philanthropists can be a game-changer for small enterprises looking to expand. Yet, the challenge here is maintaining the social mission at the heart of the enterprise, as the pressure to generate financial returns can sometimes lead to mission drift.
From the philanthropists' point of view, venture philanthropy allows them to engage more deeply with their causes and see tangible results from their contributions. The opportunity to be involved in the governance and strategy of social enterprises can be highly rewarding. However, it requires a significant time commitment and a willingness to take on more risk than traditional philanthropy.
Here are some in-depth insights into the challenges and opportunities for venture philanthropists:
1. Local Context and Cultural Sensitivity: Understanding the local context is crucial for venture philanthropists. They must navigate cultural nuances and work closely with local leaders to ensure their investments are effective and welcomed. For example, a venture philanthropist investing in education initiatives must consider the local curriculum requirements and cultural attitudes towards education.
2. Regulatory Environment: The legal framework governing philanthropy and investments can vary greatly from country to country. Venture philanthropists must be adept at understanding and complying with these regulations to avoid any legal pitfalls.
3. Measuring Impact: One of the biggest challenges is developing robust methods for measuring social impact. Unlike financial returns, social returns can be difficult to quantify. Establishing clear metrics and regular reporting can help in tracking progress and making necessary adjustments.
4. Building Capacity: Many social enterprises lack the business acumen needed to scale. Venture philanthropists have the opportunity to build this capacity by providing mentorship and training, thus ensuring the long-term sustainability of their investments.
5. Collaboration: There is a significant opportunity for venture philanthropists to collaborate with governments, NGOs, and other stakeholders. Such partnerships can amplify impact and leverage additional resources.
6. Innovation: Venture philanthropy can serve as a catalyst for innovation in addressing social problems. By taking a venture capital approach, philanthropists can encourage creative solutions and new business models that might otherwise struggle to find funding.
7. Long-term Engagement: Unlike traditional philanthropy, venture philanthropy often involves a long-term commitment. This can be both a challenge and an opportunity, as sustained engagement can lead to more significant impact but also requires ongoing dedication.
Venture philanthropy in a country presents a complex landscape of challenges and opportunities. By navigating these with care and consideration, venture philanthropists can make a meaningful difference in the lives of many, investing not just with their wallets, but with their hearts.
Challenges and Opportunities for Venture Philanthropists in COUNTRY - Venture Capital in COUNTRY: Venture Philanthropy: Venture Philanthropy in COUNTRY: Investing with a Heart
Venture philanthropy represents a blend of the investment strategies of venture capital with the heart and soul of philanthropy. It's a model that seeks to invest in social causes with the same rigor, expectations, and mindset as one would in a traditional venture capital deal. The key difference lies in the desired outcome: rather than seeking a financial return, venture philanthropists aim for a social return on investment (SROI). However, measuring the impact of such investments can be challenging. Unlike financial returns, social impact is not always quantifiable in numbers and often requires a more nuanced approach to assessment. This is where metrics for success come into play, providing a framework for evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of venture philanthropy initiatives.
1. Social Return on Investment (SROI): This metric attempts to measure the value of the social impact in monetary terms. For example, if a venture philanthropy fund invests in an educational program, the SROI could be calculated by considering the increased earnings potential of the students over their lifetimes as a result of the education they received.
2. Impact Reporting and Investment Standards (IRIS): Developed by the global Impact investing Network (GIIN), IRIS is a set of standardized metrics that can be used to measure the social, environmental, and financial performance of an investment.
3. Theory of Change: This is a comprehensive description and illustration of how and why a desired change is expected to happen in a particular context. It helps organizations articulate the underlying assumptions about the process through which change will occur and what that will look like.
4. Beneficiary Feedback: Collecting feedback directly from those affected by the philanthropic activities can provide invaluable insights into the impact of the investment. For instance, a venture philanthropy fund focusing on healthcare might survey patients to gauge the effectiveness of the services provided.
5. Performance Metrics: Similar to traditional businesses, venture philanthropy initiatives can track performance metrics such as efficiency ratios, operational benchmarks, and program-specific indicators to assess progress.
6. Longitudinal Studies: These studies follow the same subjects over a long period and are particularly useful in measuring long-term impact. For example, a venture philanthropy fund that supports early childhood education might conduct a longitudinal study to track the educational progress of its beneficiaries.
7. Ecosystem Mapping: Understanding the broader ecosystem in which the venture philanthropy operates can help in identifying indirect impacts and systemic changes. For example, an investment in renewable energy not only provides clean power but may also lead to job creation and health improvements in the community.
By employing a combination of these metrics, venture philanthropists can gain a clearer picture of the impact of their investments. It's important to note that no single metric can capture the full picture, and a multi-faceted approach is often necessary to truly understand the success of venture philanthropy efforts. Moreover, the context of the country in which the venture philanthropy is operating can significantly influence the choice and effectiveness of these metrics. For example, in a country with a burgeoning social enterprise sector, metrics might focus more on scalability and replication of successful models, whereas in a country with acute social challenges, the emphasis might be on immediate relief and basic needs fulfillment.
Metrics for Success in Venture Philanthropy - Venture Capital in COUNTRY: Venture Philanthropy: Venture Philanthropy in COUNTRY: Investing with a Heart
Venture philanthropy represents a blend of the investment strategies of venture capital with the heart of philanthropy, aiming to generate social impact alongside financial returns. This approach has been gaining traction in various countries as it promises to bring about sustainable change by investing in social enterprises that address critical issues. As we look towards the future, several trends and predictions can be made about the evolution of venture philanthropy.
1. Increased Collaboration with Traditional Philanthropies: There will likely be a rise in partnerships between venture philanthropists and traditional philanthropic organizations. By combining resources and expertise, these collaborations can amplify the impact of social investments.
2. Focus on Measurable Impact: Venture philanthropy is expected to emphasize the importance of data and measurable outcomes. social impact metrics will become more sophisticated, allowing investors to track the effectiveness of their contributions more accurately.
3. Technological Advancements: The integration of technology in social ventures is predicted to increase, with a focus on scalable solutions that can address widespread issues. For example, a venture philanthropy fund might invest in an educational tech startup that aims to improve literacy rates using an innovative app-based learning platform.
4. Diversification of Investment Areas: While traditional philanthropy often focuses on specific causes, venture philanthropy is set to diversify its investment portfolio to include a broader range of social issues, from environmental sustainability to healthcare innovations.
5. Engagement of Younger Generations: Younger entrepreneurs and philanthropists are showing a keen interest in venture philanthropy. Their fresh perspectives and willingness to take risks could lead to more innovative approaches to tackling social challenges.
6. Global Expansion: Venture philanthropy is expected to expand globally, with more funds being allocated to developing countries where the potential for social impact is significant. An example of this is the investment in microfinance institutions that provide loans to small business owners in underprivileged communities.
7. Policy Influence: As venture philanthropy grows, it may begin to influence public policy. Governments might adopt similar strategies for their social programs or provide incentives for venture philanthropy initiatives.
8. sustainability and Long-term Focus: There will be a shift towards long-term sustainability in venture philanthropy investments. Rather than short-term projects, funds will be directed towards ventures that promise sustained social benefits.
9. Blended Finance Models: The future may see an increase in blended finance models, where venture philanthropy funds are combined with other forms of financing, such as government grants or private equity, to leverage larger sums for high-impact projects.
10. Community-driven Approaches: There will be a greater emphasis on community-driven solutions, with venture philanthropy funds supporting local leaders and organizations that understand the unique challenges of their communities.
As venture philanthropy continues to evolve, it will play a pivotal role in shaping a more equitable and sustainable future. Its ability to adapt to changing circumstances and leverage the power of innovation will be crucial in addressing the complex social issues of our time. The trends and predictions outlined above provide a glimpse into the dynamic and promising landscape of venture philanthropy in the years to come.
Trends and Predictions - Venture Capital in COUNTRY: Venture Philanthropy: Venture Philanthropy in COUNTRY: Investing with a Heart
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