您可以使用 Game Center,让玩家登录基于 Firebase 构建的 Apple 平台游戏。要在 Firebase 上使用 Game Center 登录服务,请首先确保本地玩家已登录 Game Center,然后使用 GameCenterAuthProvider 对象生成一个 Firebase 凭据,您可以使用该凭据进行 Firebase 身份验证。
确保您提供给 iTunes Connect 的软件包 ID 与您将应用关联到 Firebase 项目时使用的软件包 ID 一致。
在集成 Game Center 的过程中,您要定义一个身份验证处理程序,Game Center 身份验证过程中有多处会调用该处理程序。在此处理程序中,请检查玩家是否已登录 Game Center。如果玩家已登录,则可继续登录 Firebase。
Swift
letlocalPlayer=GKLocalPlayer.localPlayer()localPlayer.authenticateHandler={(gcAuthViewController?,error)inifletgcAuthViewController=gcAuthViewController{// Pause any activities that require user interaction, then present the// gcAuthViewController to the player.}elseiflocalPlayer.isAuthenticated{// Player is signed in to Game Center. Get Firebase credentials from the// player's Game Center credentials (see below).}else{// Error}}
Objective-C
__weakGKLocalPlayer*localPlayer=[GKLocalPlayerlocalPlayer];localPlayer.authenticateHandler=^(UIViewController*gcAuthViewController,NSError*error){if(gcAuthViewController!=nil){// Pause any activities that require user interaction, then present the// gcAuthViewController to the player.}elseif(localPlayer.isAuthenticated){// Player is signed in to Game Center. Get Firebase credentials from the// player's Game Center credentials (see below).}else{// Error}};
进行 Firebase 身份验证
确定本地玩家已登录 Game Center 后,使用 GameCenterAuthProvider.getCredential() 创建一个 AuthCredential 对象并将其传递给 signIn(with:),使玩家登录您的游戏:
Swift
// Get Firebase credentials from the player's Game Center credentialsGameCenterAuthProvider.getCredential(){(credential,error)inifleterror=error{return}// The credential can be used to sign in, or re-auth, or link or unlink.Auth.auth().signIn(with:credential){(user,error)inifleterror=error{return}// Player is signed in!}
Objective-C
// Get Firebase credentials from the player's Game Center credentials[FIRGameCenterAuthProvidergetCredentialWithCompletion:^(FIRAuthCredential*credential,NSError*error){// The credential can be used to sign in, or re-auth, or link or unlink.if(error==nil){[[FIRAuthauth]signInWithCredential:credentialcompletion:^(FIRUser*user,NSError*error){// If error is nil, player is signed in.}];}}];
后续步骤
用户首次登录后,系统会创建一个新的用户账号,并将该账号与其 Game Center ID 关联。这个新账号归属于您的 Firebase 项目,可用于在该项目中的每个应用中标识用户。
在您的游戏中,您可以从 User 对象获取用户的 Firebase UID:
Swift
letuser=Auth.auth().currentUserifletuser=user{letplayerName=user.displayName// The user's ID, unique to the Firebase project.// Do NOT use this value to authenticate with your backend server,// if you have one. Use getToken(with:) instead.letuid=user.uid}
Objective-C
FIRUser*user=[FIRAuthauth].currentUser;if(user){NSString*playerName=user.displayName;// The user's ID, unique to the Firebase project.// Do NOT use this value to authenticate with your backend server,// if you have one. Use getTokenWithCompletion:completion: instead.NSString*uid=user.uid;}
[[["易于理解","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["解决了我的问题","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["其他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["没有我需要的信息","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["太复杂/步骤太多","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["内容需要更新","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["翻译问题","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["示例/代码问题","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["其他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-08-16。"],[],[],null,["You can use Game Center to sign players in to an Apple platforms game built on Firebase. To\nuse Game Center Sign-in with Firebase, first make sure the local player is\nsigned in with Game Center, and then use the `GameCenterAuthProvider` object to\ngenerate a Firebase credential, which you can use to authenticate with Firebase.\n\nBefore you begin\n\nUse Swift Package Manager to install and manage Firebase dependencies.\n| Visit [our installation guide](/docs/ios/installation-methods) to learn about the different ways you can add Firebase SDKs to your Apple project, including importing frameworks directly and using CocoaPods.\n\n1. In Xcode, with your app project open, navigate to **File \\\u003e Add Packages**.\n2. When prompted, add the Firebase Apple platforms SDK repository: \n\n```text\n https://github.com/firebase/firebase-ios-sdk.git\n```\n| **Note:** New projects should use the default (latest) SDK version, but you can choose an older version if needed.\n3. Choose the Firebase Authentication library.\n4. Add the `-ObjC` flag to the *Other Linker Flags* section of your target's build settings.\n5. When finished, Xcode will automatically begin resolving and downloading your dependencies in the background.\n\n| **Deprecated:** Apple has [deprecated the `playerID` field](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/gamekit/gkplayer/1521127-playerid/). The Firebase Apple platforms SDK will use `gamePlayerID` and `teamPlayerID` from version 10.5.0 and onwards. Upgrading to SDK version 10.5.0 or later updates existing integrations that use `playerID` to instead use `gamePlayerID` and `teamPlayerID`. Upgrading existing Game Center Sign-in integrations to SDK version 10.5.0 or later is irreversible. For more details, see [Method: accounts.signInWithGameCenter](https://cloud.google.com/identity-platform/docs/reference/rest/v1/accounts/signInWithGameCenter).\n\nNext, perform some configuration steps:\n\n1. Make sure you register your Apple app with Firebase. This means entering your app's bundle ID in the registration section along with additional optional information such as App Store ID and Team ID, etc. This will be required for securely verifying the audience of the user's Game Center credential before completing sign-in.\n2. Enable Game Center as a sign-in provider for your Firebase project:\n 1. In the [Firebase console](//console.firebase.google.com/), open the **Authentication** section.\n 2. On the **Sign in method** tab, enable the **Game Center** sign-in provider.\n\nIntegrate Game Center Sign-in into your game\n\nFirst, if your game doesn't already use Game Center, follow the instructions in\n[Incorporating Game Center into Your Game](https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/NetworkingInternet/Conceptual/GameKit_Guide/GameCenterOverview/GameCenterOverview.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40008304-CH5-SW22) and\n[Authenticating a Local Player on the Device](https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/NetworkingInternet/Conceptual/GameKit_Guide/Users/Users.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40008304-CH8-SW19) on the Apple\ndeveloper site.\n\nBe sure the bundle ID you provide to iTunes Connect matches the bundle ID you\nused when you connected your app to your Firebase project.\n\nAs part of your Game Center integration, you define an authentication handler\nthat is called at multiple points in the Game Center authentication process. In\nthis handler, check if the player is signed in with Game Center. If so, you can\ncontinue to sign in to Firebase. \n\nSwift \n\n```swift\nlet localPlayer = GKLocalPlayer.localPlayer()\nlocalPlayer.authenticateHandler = { (gcAuthViewController?, error) in\n if let gcAuthViewController = gcAuthViewController {\n // Pause any activities that require user interaction, then present the\n // gcAuthViewController to the player.\n } else if localPlayer.isAuthenticated {\n // Player is signed in to Game Center. Get Firebase credentials from the\n // player's Game Center credentials (see below).\n } else {\n // Error\n }\n}\n```\n\nObjective-C \n\n```objective-c\n__weak GKLocalPlayer *localPlayer = [GKLocalPlayer localPlayer];\nlocalPlayer.authenticateHandler = ^(UIViewController *gcAuthViewController,\n NSError *error) {\n if (gcAuthViewController != nil) {\n // Pause any activities that require user interaction, then present the\n // gcAuthViewController to the player.\n } else if (localPlayer.isAuthenticated) {\n // Player is signed in to Game Center. Get Firebase credentials from the\n // player's Game Center credentials (see below).\n } else {\n // Error\n }\n};\n```\n\nAuthenticate with Firebase\n\nAfter you determine that the local player has signed in with Game Center,\nsign the player in to your game by creating an `AuthCredential` object with\n`GameCenterAuthProvider.getCredential()` and passing that object to\n`signIn(with:)`: \n\nSwift \n\n```swift\n// Get Firebase credentials from the player's Game Center credentials\nGameCenterAuthProvider.getCredential() { (credential, error) in\n if let error = error {\n return\n }\n // The credential can be used to sign in, or re-auth, or link or unlink.\n Auth.auth().signIn(with:credential) { (user, error) in\n if let error = error {\n return\n }\n // Player is signed in!\n }\n```\n\nObjective-C \n\n```objective-c\n// Get Firebase credentials from the player's Game Center credentials\n[FIRGameCenterAuthProvider getCredentialWithCompletion:^(FIRAuthCredential *credential,\n NSError *error) {\n // The credential can be used to sign in, or re-auth, or link or unlink.\n if (error == nil) {\n [[FIRAuth auth] signInWithCredential:credential\n completion:^(FIRUser *user, NSError *error) {\n // If error is nil, player is signed in.\n }];\n }\n}];\n```\n\nNext steps\n\nAfter a user signs in for the first time, a new user account is created and\nlinked to their Game Center ID. This new account is stored as part of your\nFirebase project, and can be used to identify a user across every app in your\nproject.\n\nIn your game, you can get the user's Firebase UID from the `User` object: \n\nSwift \n\n```swift\nlet user = Auth.auth().currentUser\nif let user = user {\n let playerName = user.displayName\n\n // The user's ID, unique to the Firebase project.\n // Do NOT use this value to authenticate with your backend server,\n // if you have one. Use getToken(with:) instead.\n let uid = user.uid\n}\n```\n\nObjective-C \n\n```objective-c\nFIRUser *user = [FIRAuth auth].currentUser;\nif (user) {\n NSString *playerName = user.displayName;\n\n // The user's ID, unique to the Firebase project.\n // Do NOT use this value to authenticate with your backend server,\n // if you have one. Use getTokenWithCompletion:completion: instead.\n NSString *uid = user.uid;\n}\n```\n\nIn your Firebase Realtime Database and Cloud Storage Security Rules, you can get\nthe signed-in user's unique user ID from the `auth` variable, and use it to\ncontrol what data a user can access.\n\nTo get a user's Game Center player information or to access Game Center\nservices, use the APIs provided by [Game Kit](https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/NetworkingInternet/Conceptual/GameKit_Guide/Introduction/Introduction.html).\n\nTo sign a user out of Firebase, call `Auth.signOut()`: \n\nSwift \n\n```swift\nlet firebaseAuth = Auth.auth()\ndo {\n try firebaseAuth.signOut()\n} catch let signOutError as NSError {\n print (\"Error signing out: %@\", signOutError)\n}\n```\n\nObjective-C \n\n```objective-c\nNSError *signOutError;\nBOOL status = [[FIRAuth auth] signOut:&signOutError];\nif (!status) {\n NSLog(@\"Error signing out: %@\", signOutError);\n return;\n}\n```"]]