India’s 2027 headcount is set to be its first Digital Census. The Registrar General of India has sought Rs 14,618.95 crore to run the exercise, which will include caste enumeration for the 1st time and real-time tracking via a new Census Monitoring & Management System.
Two phases are planned: houselisting from April to September 2026; population enumeration from February 2027 nationwide, and in September 2026 for Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand. More than 35 lakh enumerators and supervisors will use dedicated mobile apps, alongside a self-enumeration option.
The decennial Census, uninterrupted since 1872, was delayed by six years after the pandemic derailed the 2021 round. It will gather village, town and ward-level data on housing, amenities, demography, religion, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, language, literacy, education, economic activity, migration, and fertility.
With a projected population of 143.6 crore in 2027, the outlay works out to about Rs 101.8 per person.
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