CBSE Class 8 Syllabus 2024-25 (Subject-wise PDF)
Last Updated :
21 Aug, 2025
CBSE Class 8 Syllabus is an important resource for students studying in Class 8. Students can check their CBSE Syllabus for Class 8 for year 2024-25 on the official site of CBSE or can proceed on this page. The syllabus of class 8th contains some of the important topics asked in various competitive exams. It covers all the subjects taught in CBSE Class 8 like Maths, Science, Computer, English, and Hindi.
GeeksforGeeks has curated the CBSE Class 8 Syllabus of all subjects. Also students can download CBSE Class 8 syllabus PDF of all subject below. Students are advised to go through the complete syllabus of Class 8 before starting their preparation journey. This will help them to ace the class 8 exam as well as academics. Also having an understanding of CBSE Class 8 syllabus can help students to manage their time effectively.
CBSE Class 8 Syllabus 2024-25 in HINDI
CBSE Class 8 Syllabus: Subject Wise PDF
The CBSE Class 8 syllabus contains mainly 5 subjects. There are three language subjects. Hindi and English are compulsory languages. The third language subject (additional subject) could be one of the languages specified by CBSE.
Below is the list of subjects in CBSE Class 8 syllabus.
CBSE Class 8 Syllabus PDF
Click on the link below to download CBSE Class 8 Syllabus PDF of all subjects.
CBSE Class 8 Syllabus PDF | |
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CBSE Class 8 Maths Syllabus Chapter-wise
Math is an important subject in class 8. There are 16 chapters in the NCERT syllabus for class 8. These chapters comprises numerical questions that require problem-solving and analytical thinking skills to answer. Mathematics takes a lot of practice to solve a variety of problems.
There are 16 chapters in the NCERT syllabus for class 8. To answer problems fast, students should remember Class 8 Maths formulas organized by GeeksforGeeks.
Below is the chapter wise syllabus of CBSE Class 8 Math.
Chapter 1: Rational Numbers
Chapter 2: Linear Equations in One Variable
Chapter 3: Understanding Quadrilaterals
Chapter 4: Practical Geometry
- Introduction to Construction
- Constructing a Quadrilateral
- When four sides and one diagonal given
- When two diagonals and three sides are given
- When two adjacent sides and three angles are given
- When three sides and two included angles are given
- When other special properties are known.
- Some Special Cases
Chapter 5: Data Handling
Squares and Square Roots
Chapter 7: Cubes and Cube Roots
Chapter 8: Comparing Quantities
Chapter 9: Algebraic Expressions and Identities
Chapter 10: Visualizing Solid Shapes
Chapter 11: Mensuration
Chapter 12: Exponents and Powers
Chapter 13: Direct and Inverse Proportions
Chapter 14: Factorization
Chapter 15: Introduction to Graphs
Chapter 16: Playing with Numbers
CBSE Class 8 Science Syllabus
Science is one of the most important subject in CBSE Class 8 syllabus. Science syllabus of class 8 contains a total of 18 chapter listed below. It describes some of the basic concepts of science that is the base for CBSE Class 10th syllabus. The NCERT 8th class syllabus has a total of 18 chapters.
Here is the list of topics in chapter-wise syllabus of CBSE Class 8 science:
Chapters Name
| Important Covered Topics In Particular Chapters
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Chapter 1: Crop Production and Management
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Chapter 2: Microorganisms: Friend and Foe
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Chapter 3: Synthetic Fibers and Plastics
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Chapter 4: Materials: Metals and Non-Metals
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Chapter 5: Coal and Petroleum
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Chapter 6: Combustion and Flame
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Chapter 7: Conservation of Plants and Animals
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Chapter 8: Cell – Structure and Functions
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Chapter 9: Reproduction in Animals
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Chapter 10: Reaching The Age of Adolescence
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Chapter 11: Force And Pressure
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Chapter 12: Friction
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Chapter 13: Sound
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Chapter 14: Chemical Effects Of Electric Current
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Chapter 15: Some Natural Phenomena
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Chapter 16: Light
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Chapter 17: Stars And The Solar System
| - The Moon
- The Stars
- Constellations
- The Solar System
- Some Other Members of the Solar System
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Chapter 18: Pollution of Air and Water
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CBSE Class 8 Social Science Syllabus
The CBSE Class 8 social science syllabus describes historical, geographical, and economic backgrounds of the country and the world. Further, it is categorized in History, Civics and Geography. Below is the detailed syllabus of CBSE Class 8.
CBSE Class 8 History Syllabus
Below is the detailed history syllabus of Class 8.
CBSE Class 8 History Detailed Latest Syllabus |
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Chapter 1: Where, When, How
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Chapter 2: From Trade To Territory: The Company Establishes Power
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Chapter 3: Ruling The Countryside
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Chapter 4: Tribal, Dikus, and Vision of the Golden Age
| - Tribal Groups Habitation
- Colonial Rule Affects Tribal Life
- Birsa Munda-Case study
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Chapter 5: When People Rebel 1857 And After
| - Policies And The People
- Encounters by people
- Mutiny And Popular Rebellion
- The Company Fights Back and Aftermath
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Chapter 6: Weavers, Iron Smelters, and Factory Owners
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Chapter 7: Civilizing The "native" and Educating The Nation
| - How the British Saw Education
- Tradition Of Orientalism
- Education For Commerce
- What Happened To Local Schools
- Agenda For National Education
- Tagore's "adobe Of Peace"
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Chapter 8: Women, Caste, and Reform
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Chapter 9: The Making Of the National Movement 1870-1957
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Chapter 10: India After Independence
| - A New And Divided Nation
- A Constitution Is Written
- How Were States Formed
- Planning For Development
- The Nation Sixty Years On
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CBSE Class 8 Civics Syllabus
Below is the detailed Civics syllabus of Class 8.
CBSE Class 8 Civics Syllabus 2024
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Chapter 1: The Indian Constitution
| - Definition and need for a constitution
- The Indian Constitution and Its Key Features
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Chapter 2: Understanding Secularism
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Chapter 3: Why Do We Need A Parliament?
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Chapter 4: Understanding Laws | |
Chapter 5: Judiciary
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Chapter 6: Understanding Our Criminal Justice System
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Chapter 7: Understanding Marginalization
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Chapter 8: Confronting Marginalization
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Chapter 9: Public Facilities
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Chapter 10: Law and Social Justice
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Class 8 Geography Latest Syllabus
Below is the detailed Geography syllabus of Class 8.
Class 8 Geography Detailed Syllabus
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Chapter 1: Resources
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Chapter 2: Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation, and Wildlife Resources
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Chapter 3: Mineral and Power Resources
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Chapter 4: Agriculture
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Chapter 5: Industries
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Chapter 6: Human Resources
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CBSE Class 8 English Syllabus
The English syllabus for CBSE Class 8 includes prose, poetry, grammar, and composition. Students are advised to must go through the Class 8 syllabus of English as this syllabus is almost similar as that of any competitive exam.
Here is the section-wise detailed syllabus of CBSE Class 8th:
Section A
Writing (English Composition): The class 8 syllabus also consists of certain important topics related to English writing which are provided as follows:
Writing (English Composition)
|
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| Section 1 | Essay Writing
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| Section 2 | Story Writing
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| Section 3 | Notice Writing
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| Section 4 | Diary Entry
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| Section 5 | Formal and Informal Letter Writing
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Section B
Grammar: Apart from literature, the class 8th English syllabus also comprises important topics related to grammar. The following topics are comprised in the CBSE Class 8 English Grammar Syllabus.
Grammar
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| Topic 1 | Direct and Indirect Speech
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| Topic 2 | Order of Words and Clauses
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| Topic 3 | Noun
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| Topic 4 | Pronoun
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| Topic 5 | Verb
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| Topic 6 | Adverb
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| Topic 7 | Active and Passive Voice
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| Topic 8 | Vocabulary
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| Topic 9 | Tenses
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| Topic 10 | Prepositions
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| Topic 11 | Conjunction
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| Topic 12 | Phrases and Idioms
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| Topic 13 | Comprehension Reading
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Section C
English Literature: The CBSE Class 8 English Literature section is based on main textbook of English and a Supplementary Reader in English as follows:
English Literature 1: From Honeydew Book
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| Chapter 1 | The Best Christmas Present in the World
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| Poem | The Ant and the Cricket
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| Chapter 2 | The Tsunami
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| Poem | Geography Lesson
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| Chapter 3 | Glimpses of the Past
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| Poem | Macavity: The Mystery Cat
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| Chapter 4 | Bepin Choudhury’s Lapse of Memory
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| Poem | The Last Bargain
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| Chapter 5 | The Summit Within
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| Poem | The SchoolBoy
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| Chapter 6 | This is Jody’s Fawn
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| Poem | The Duck and the Kangaroo
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| Chapter 7 | A Visit to Cambridge
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| Poem | When I set out for Lyonnesse
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| Chapter 8 | A Short Monsoon Diary
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| Poem | On the Grasshopper and Cricket
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| Chapter 9 | The Great Stone Face- I
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| Chapter 10 | The Great Stone Face- II
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English Literature 2: From It So Happened Book
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| Chapter 1: How the Camel got his Hump |
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| Chapter 2: Children at work |
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| Chapter 3: The Selfish Giant |
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| Chapter 4: The Treasure within |
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| Chapter 5: Princess September |
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| Chapter 6: The Fight |
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| Chapter 7: The Open Window |
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| Chapter 8: Jalebis |
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| Chapter 9: The Comet – I |
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| Chapter 10: The Comet – II |
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CBSE Class 8 Artificial Intelligence Syllabus
Artificial intelligence has become a part of our life, whether we like it or not. Studying Artificial Intelligence in Class VIII will have an influence on students' future careers. Students who want to pursue Artificial Intelligence as a career path in the future will have a variety of exciting opportunities.
The sessions and activities of each unit in the Artificial Intelligence subject are given below.
Excite | - Session: Introduction to AI and setting up the context of the curriculum
- Ice Breaker Activity: Dream Smart Home idea
- Learners to design a rough layout of the floor plan of their dream smart home
- Recommended Activity: The AI Game
- Learners are to participate in three games based on different AI domains.
- Game 1: Rock, Paper, and Scissors (based on data)
- Game 2: Mystery Animal (based on Natural Language Processing – NLP)
- Game 3: Emoji Scavenger Hunt (based on Computer Vision – CV)
- Recommended Activity: AI Quiz (Paper Pen/Online Quiz)
- Recommended Activity: To write a letter Writing Letter to one’s future self.
|
Relate | - Video Session: To watch a video
- Introducing the concept of Smart Cities, Smart Schools, and Smart Homes
- Recommended Activity: To write an Interactive Story
- Learners are to draw a floor plan of a Home/School/City and write an interactive story around it using the Story Speaker extension in Google docs.
- Purpose
- Session: Introduction to sustainable development goals
- Recommended Activity: Go Goals Board Game
- Learners to answer questions on Sustainable Development Goals.
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Purpose | - Session: Introduction to sustainable development goals
- Recommended Activity: Go Goals Board Game
- Learners to answer questions on Sustainable Development Goals.
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Possibilities | - Session: Theme-based research and Case Studies
- Learners will listen to various case studies of inspiring start-ups, companies, or communities where AI has been involved in real-life.
- Learners will be allotted a theme around which they need to search for present Artificial Intelligence trends and have to visualize the future of AI in and around their respective theme.
- Recommended Activity: Job Ad Creating activity
- Learners to create a job advertisement for a firm describing the nature of the job available and the skill-set required for it 10 years down the line. They need to figure out how AI is going to transform the nature of jobs and create the Ad accordingly.
|
Artificial Intelligence | - Video Session: Discussing AI Ethics
- Recommended Activity: Ethics Awareness
- Students play the role of major stakeholders and they have to decide what is ethical and what is not in a given scenario.
- Session: AI Bias and AI Access
- Discuss the possible bias in data collection.
- Discussing the implications of AI technology.
- Recommended Activity: Balloon Debate
- Students divide into teams of 3 and 2 teams are given the same theme. One team goes in affirmation of AI for their section while the other one goes against it.
- They have to come up with their points as to why AI is beneficial/ harmful for society.
|
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