From the course: Kubernetes and Cloud Native Security Associate (KCSA) Cert Prep

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kube-proxy

kube-proxy

All right. So next we have the kube-proxy. And kube-proxy is all about local networking and it's used to manage network communications for all of your pods. So in terms of securing it, it falls into the same protocols as the Kubelet and really what it comes down to is restricting permissions. Now one thing I want to bring up, which I don't believe is on the exam, but it's still really, really important knowledge to have, and that's eBPF. So eBPF gives you the ability to completely remove kube-proxy. But why would you want to do that? Well, here's the thing. Underneath the hood, kube-proxy uses iptables. And you can think of iptables like firewall rules. Now the problem is that once you have a lot of iptables, scaling ends up becoming very, very slow. And it's a nightmare. And security isn't well guaranteed. So with eBPF, it removes the need for kube-proxy completely, which removes the need for IP tables and ultimately ends up in a far safer, more secure, very highly scalable…

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