Cold Fusion Standard Theory: Beyond the Conventional Standard Model of Physics
https://lnkd.in/gk892eq2
This paper proposes a Cold Fusion Standard Theory based on Deep Dirac Level (DDL) electrons and femto-hydrogen molecules, formulated from experimental evidence of anomalous heat generation, nuclear transmutation, and radiation emission observed in cold fusion (CF) studies. The conventional Standard Model relies on hypothetical constructs such as quarks and the Higgs boson, whose physical reality has never been experimentally verified. These assumptions have led to contradictions and cannot account for empirical results in low-energy nuclear reactions. Reproducible nuclear transmutations and excess heat have been reported by Iwamura et al. (Mitsubishi Heavy Industries), Kitamura et al. (Kobe University), Mizuno (Hokkaido University), and by NASA Glenn, ENEA, and BARC. Typical reactions such as Cs→Pr, Sr→Mo, and Ba→Sm exhibit a consistent rule of ΔA = +4 and ΔZ = +4, which can be naturally explained as the fusion of femto-deuterium molecules (fD₂, consisting of four protons) followed by stabilization processes. These findings indicate that large-scale projects such as the International Linear Collider (ILC), designed only to extend the Standard Model, are scientifically unproductive. Instead, research resources should be redirected toward establishing the Cold Fusion Standard Theory and advancing its scientific and industrial applications.
Assistant professor of physics at the Department of Space Science at the Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
2wCongratulations Dr. Sab.