How 3-Phase Induction Motor Works: Stator, Rotor, and Key Features

View profile for Amit Kumar

(EX-STUDENT OF GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC SHEOHAR) STUDENT AT LAXMIPATI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

🔹 Construction & Working of 3-Phase Induction Motor ⚡ Construction A 3-phase induction motor mainly consists of two parts: 1️⃣ Stator – A stationary part made of laminated steel core and three-phase winding placed in slots. It produces a rotating magnetic field (RMF) when 3-phase supply is given. 2️⃣ Rotor – The rotating part placed inside the stator. Two types are common: Squirrel Cage Rotor (simple, rugged, widely used) Slip Ring Rotor (used for high starting torque applications) Both parts are separated by a small air gap. ⚡ Working Principle When a 3-phase supply is given to the stator winding, a rotating magnetic field (RMF) is produced. This RMF cuts the rotor conductors → EMF induced in the rotor (Faraday’s Law). Since the rotor is short-circuited, current flows in the rotor conductors. According to Lorentz force law, interaction between rotor current and stator field produces torque, causing the rotor to rotate in the direction of RMF. The rotor speed is always slightly less than synchronous speed (called slip). ⚡ Key Features ✅ Simple & rugged construction ✅ Low maintenance ✅ Widely used in industries (pumps, fans, conveyors, compressors, etc.) #electrical #machine #inductionmotoar

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