AI as a co-researcher in accounting and finance: opportunities and risks

View profile for Arman Eshraghi

Professor of Finance and Investment | Journal Editor | Financial Consultant | Public Speaker

💡AI is no longer just a tool - it’s becoming a co-researcher. Yesterday at the British Accounting & Finance Association SWAG Conference, I had the pleasure of giving a keynote on the opportunities and synergies that AI is creating for accounting and finance research. 👉 In a nutshell: We went through several examples of AI transforming and enhancing the research #cycle - from design, ideation, and hypothesis development, through literature review, data collection, and empirical analysis, to interpretation and cross-disciplinary translation. ⚠️ The caveat: Alongside these benefits come important risks. Researchers (and journals) must remain vigilant against practices such as #HARKing (Hypothesising After Results are Known), p-hacking, and associated publication #biases that AI could exacerbate. The challenge for our academic community is clear: to embrace AI’s potential while safeguarding the integrity of our research... 📊📚⚖️ Thanks Giulia Fantini and Brian Telford for the invitation. #ArtificialIntelligence #FinanceResearch #AccountingResearch #ResearchIntegrity

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Nathalie Malige

CEO Neurovalue | Behavioral Strategy & Finance | Transformations & Culture | Human Capital | Reduce bias in AI | 1st effective program to change unconscious mental patterns

2w

Arman Eshraghi Thank you for sharing. Beyond your post, is there a summary of a replay of your keynote ?

Giulia Fantini

Lecturer in Accounting and Finance at Swansea University - School of Management

2w

I really enjoyed your keynote Professor Arman Eshraghi! It was great to see how AI is now part of every step in the research process, from coming up with ideas to analysing data and sharing results. Thanks again for sharing your insights at SWAG 2025!

Thomas Walther

Associate Professor of Finance at Utrecht University School of Economics (U.S.E.)

2w

Great job Arman! Did you touch on writting as well ;-)

Ahmed Hamed Elsayed

Associate Professor of Financial Economics

2w

Very timely and interesting talk Arman. Excellent work 👏👏👏

Ruth Sagay

Lecturer in Finance at Swansea University | FHEA

1w

An interesting keynote with many great takeaways for researchers.

Jamel Saadaoui

Professor of Economics

2w

I agree. More a research assistant than a co-researcher in my case!

Md Akhtaruzzaman, CA, CPA, SFHEA, PhD

The Top Researcher in Finance in Australia by The Australian’s 2025 Research Magazine, Stanford Top 2% Researcher in 2024, Non-Executive Director, Head of Department, Accounting and Finance, Academic Board Member, ACU

2w

Great insights, Arman. We have to embrace AI; however, we must know what AI is aiding and those must be validated by researcher(s). Would you mind sharing your slides? Thanks.

Enayet Hossain

Assistant Professor of Accounting at Central Connecticut State University

1w

Very insightful! Please feel free to share the slides if possible. Thanks.

Ahmed Imran Hunjra (PhD)

Associate Professor (Finance), IPAG Business School, Paris, France | Adjunct Professor at Sulaiman Al-Rajhi University (SRU), KSA | Senior Editor: IJOEM | AE: RIBAF, JSFI, JEAS, Heliyon, MF

2w

Interesting theme, stay blessed

Hung Do

Professor in Finance | Finance Discipline Lead at Massey University

2w

Very interesting talk Arman Eshraghi 👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻

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