What is a Daisy-Chain and how many devices can you connect?

View profile for Shahrooz P.

Senior Electrical Engineer and Designer, Offshore & Onshore Oil, Gas, and Mining

What is a Daisy-Chain, and how many devices (Intelligence Modules) can you connect? A daisy-chain is when devices are connected one after another on the same cable, like links in a chain. Power/communication flows: Supply → Device 1 → Device 2 → Device 3 → … This method is common in motor management systems with devices such as: · Siemens SIMOCODE pro · ABB UMC (Universal Motor Controller) How many devices can we actually connect in the ABB and Siemens? 🧐🧐 - Siemens SIMOCODE pro PROFIBUS → up to 125 nodes per segment (practically less due to cable length & performance). PROFINET → up to 256 devices per controller (depends on PLC & memory). - ABB UMC100.3 PROFIBUS → up to 125 devices per segment. Modbus RTU → up to 247 slaves per master (again, reduced in practice). In reality, integrators rarely push the limits. 😎 😎 Most OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers) recommend 30–40 controllers per bus segment to ensure speed, stability, and easier troubleshooting.

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