Day 121:*Path Delay Calculation in Static Timing Analysis (STA) 🕰️* Path delay calculation is a critical aspect of STA that determines the total delay of a signal path in a design. *What is Path Delay?* Path delay is the total time it takes for a signal to propagate from the start point (launch flop) to the endpoint (capture flop) of a timing path. *Path Delay Calculation:* Path delay calculation involves summing up the delays of individual components in the path, including: 1. *Launch flop delay*: Delay from the clock pin to the output of the launch flop. 2. *Logic delay*: Delay through combinational logic cells (e.g., gates, buffers). 3. *Net delay*: Delay introduced by interconnects (e.g., wires, vias). 4. *Capture flop setup time*: Setup time requirement of the capture flop. *Path Delay Calculation Formula:* Path delay = Launch flop delay + Logic delay + Net delay + Capture flop setup time *Importance of Path Delay Calculation:* 1. *Timing accuracy*: Accurate path delay calculation ensures reliable timing analysis. 2. *Design optimization*: Path delay calculation helps identify timing bottlenecks and optimize design performance. 3. *Timing closure*: Path delay calculation is essential for achieving timing closure in a design. By accurately calculating path delays, designers can ensure reliable timing performance and optimize their designs 🕰️. #PathDelay #StaticTimingAnalysis #STA #TimingAccuracy #DesignOptimization #TimingClosure #LaunchFlop #CaptureFlop #LogicDelay #NetDelay #SetupTime #VLSI #ChipDesign #SemiconductorDesign #DesignImplementation #ReliabilityEngineering #HighSpeedDesign
Understanding Path Delay in Static Timing Analysis
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Day 116:*Max Transition in Static Timing Analysis (STA) 🕰️* Max transition refers to the maximum allowed transition time for a signal in a design. *What is Transition Time?* Transition time is the time it takes for a signal to transition from one logic state to another (e.g., 0 to 1 or 1 to 0). *Importance of Max Transition:* 1. *Signal integrity*: Excessive transition times can lead to signal integrity issues. 2. *Timing performance*: Slow transition times can impact timing performance. 3. *Power consumption*: Faster transition times can reduce power consumption. *Max Transition Constraint:* 1. *Definition*: Specify the maximum allowed transition time for a signal. 2. *Purpose*: Ensure that signals transition quickly enough to meet timing requirements. *Benefits:* 1. *Improved signal integrity*: Max transition constraints help ensure signal integrity. 2. *Better timing performance*: Max transition constraints help optimize timing performance. 3. *Reduced power consumption*: Max transition constraints can help reduce power consumption. By specifying max transition constraints, designers can ensure that their designs meet the required signal integrity and timing performance 💡. #MaxTransition #StaticTimingAnalysis #STA #TransitionTime #SignalIntegrity #TimingPerformance #PowerConsumption #DesignConstraints #TimingClosure #DigitalDesign #ASICdesign #SoCdesign #ChipDesign #SemiconductorDesign #DesignImplementation #ReliabilityEngineering #HighSpeedDesign
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Day 115:Clock Constraints in Static Timing Analysis (STA) 🕰️ Clock constraints are essential in STA to define the timing requirements for clock signals. Types of Clock Constraints: 1. Clock period: Specify the clock frequency or period. 2. Clock skew: Define the maximum allowed skew between clock signals. 3. Clock uncertainty: Account for uncertainty in clock signal arrival times. Purpose of Clock Constraints: 1. Define timing requirements: Specify the timing requirements for clock signals. 2. Guide timing analysis: Guide STA tools to analyze timing paths correctly. 3. Ensure reliable operation: Ensure that the design operates reliably at the specified frequency. Benefits: 1. Accurate timing analysis: Clock constraints enable accurate timing analysis. 2. Improved design reliability: Clock constraints help ensure reliable design operation. 3. Optimized design performance: Clock constraints guide optimization for better performance. By defining clock constraints, designers can ensure that their designs meet the required timing specifications and operate reliably 🕰️. #ClockConstraints #StaticTimingAnalysis #STA #TimingRequirements #ClockPeriod #ClockSkew #ClockUncertainty #TimingAnalysis #DesignReliability #OptimizedPerformance #DigitalDesign #ASICdesign #SoCdesign #ChipDesign #SemiconductorDesign #DesignImplementation #ReliabilityEngineering #HighSpeedDesign #TimingClosure
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🚀 Physical Design – Placement Flow Simplified In chip design, the Placement stage plays a critical role in achieving optimal performance, power, and routability. But before diving into placement, a solid floorplan with proper sanity checks ensures a smooth flow and avoids costly iterations later. 🔹 Key Sanity Checks before Placement: ✔️ Core utilization & aspect ratio validation ✔️ Macro placement & halos ✔️ Pin alignment & port checks ✔️ Power grid & tap cell verification ✔️ Blockages (hard/soft/partial) ✔️ Trial routing & congestion analysis ✔️ Library & tech file consistency Once the floorplan is validated, placement progresses in 3 steps: 👉 Global placement – optimize wirelength and congestion 👉 Legalization – resolve overlaps and align to rows 👉 Detailed placement – fine-tuning for timing and power 📊 The attached flowchart concisely captures this sequence. 🔗 #VLSI #PhysicalDesign #Placement #Floorplanning #Semiconductors
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DESIGN TIPS from ADI: Optimisation of the Power Supply Architecture comes first Tools for designing a power supply architecture are not widely used compared to computational and simulation tools. Nevertheless, such tools play a crucial role during the development process of a power supply system for an electrical circuit. Serving as an initial step in the power supply development process, these tools lay the foundation for creating an optimal power supply architecture. https://lnkd.in/evFRPN9w #aheadofwhatspossible #analogdevices
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Project #25 Working on substation grounding? ⚡️ I've developed a new web tool to simplify the process. Webapp: https://lnkd.in/gBRw7tkb It's a free, interactive calculator based on the IEEE Std 80 standard. Key Features: 💻 Instant safety analysis for touch & step voltages. 🤖 "Suggest a Safe Design" button to automatically find a compliant grid layout. 🎲 Monte Carlo simulation to find the most cost-effective or lowest GPR design. 🎨 Dynamic visualization of your grid as you make changes. #ElectricalEngineering #PowerSystems #SubstationDesign #IEEE80 #EngineeringTools #Safety
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The future of server power is compact, modular, and scalable. Using EPC2305 GaN FETs, each LLC module handles 1375 W with a simplified transformer design—allowing a planar PCB winding solution. This ISOP architecture can be scaled to 11 kW (800 V → 50 V) or even 64:1 conversion ratios for emerging AI rack designs. Read more in BodosPowerSystems here: https://hubs.ly/Q03GXB-T0
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Excited to share a new paper where we develop a convex optimization framework for control design that not only meets H₂ and H∞ performance goals, but also identifies a sparse and efficient actuation architecture. By promoting sparsity in the controller design, we show how engineers can systematically achieve strong closed-loop performance while reducing actuator usage -- a critical step toward making advanced control solutions more practical and cost-effective. Our case study on structural dynamics highlights the trade-offs between performance, actuator effort, and simplicity of actuation architecture, and demonstrates how this approach can enable more efficient designs for complex systems. Title: H2/Hinf State and Output Feedback Control with Sparse Actuation Authors: Vedang M. Deshpande, Raktim Bhattacharya Link: https://lnkd.in/eZ-jimCq
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ECO (Engineering Change Order) is one of the most critical steps in Physical Design. It helps implement last-minute design changes—whether for fixing timing violations, functional bugs, or power optimizations—without re-running the entire flow. #VLSI #PhysicalDesign #ECO #TimingClosure #ChipDesign #Semiconductors #ASIC #ICDesign #VLSIEngineer #BackendDesign
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When we talk about reliability, many engineers think uptime. But real reliability goes deeper: 𝗔 𝗿𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲 𝘀𝘆𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗺 𝗱𝗲𝗹𝗶𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗰𝗼𝗿𝗿𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝗿𝗲𝘀𝘂𝗹𝘁𝘀 - 𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗻 𝘄𝗵𝗲𝗻 𝗳𝗮𝘂𝗹𝘁𝘀 𝗼𝗰𝗰𝘂𝗿. That distinction - faults vs. failure - shapes system design: - A 503 doesn’t have to end the user journey. - Retries with backoff absorb temporary errors. - A circuit breaker prevents cascading impact. - A fallback ensures graceful degradation. Reliability isn’t about preventing every fault. It’s about making sure the user never feels them. I built a small .NET demo showing these patterns in action: 🔗 https://lnkd.in/djZkuSZm 💬 Curious: Which strategy has saved your system the most pain — retries, circuit breakers, or fallbacks?
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