Google just dropped Agent 2 Payment (A2P) protocol and it might be the most important Agent commerce breakthrough yet. Here's how it works 👇 --- The problem with Agentic Commerce today: Today, iff your AI agent makes a purchase, there's no way to - Prove you actually authorized it - The merchant agreed to those exact terms - or what went wrong if there's a dispute. It's like having a credit card with no signatures, no receipts, and no transaction logs. --- Google's A2P creates a cryptographic handshake that proves intent: Here's how it works step by step. 1. You give intent: "Buy this $500 Goldeneye cartridge" 2. Agent queries merchant: Gets current price/availability 3. Merchant signs commitment: "Yes, I'll sell this exact item for $500" (cryptographically proven) 4. You approve payment: Via your device with biometrics/credentials 5. Your device signs mandates: Both the cart (what you're buying) AND payment authorization 6. Transaction processes: With full audit trail of who agreed to what Every step creates verifiable, cryptographic proof. No he-said-she-said disputes. --- The breakthrough isn't limited "buy now" transactions. Google created three types of mandates: 1️⃣ Human present (buy now): - Traditional checkout but with cryptographic signatures - You approve in real-time with biometrics - Creates unbreakable link between your intent and the purchase - Solves: "Did the user actually want this expensive item?" 2️⃣ Human not present (conditional): - Buy when price drops below $400" or "Buy when back in stock" - You cryptographically sign future purchase conditions - Merchant pre-commits to fulfill at those terms - Both signatures stored on-chain or in verifiable credentials - Solves: "How do we enable autonomous purchasing without constant human approval?" 3️⃣ Payment mandate: - Banks/processors get visibility into the signed intents - They can see exactly what the user approved vs what's being charged - Creates new fraud protection possibilities - Solves: "How do payment networks protect users from rogue AI agents?" --- It's open source: - This uses W3C Verifiable Credentials - It's published on Github - Anyone can use it More importantly, it works across ANY payment rail: - Cards - ACH - Wire - UPI - Stablecoins --- Who's behind it and will it scale? 60 partners including: Mastercard Adyen Coinbase Intuit Visa, Amazon, Microsoft, OpenAI and Anthropic notably absent. We still have to solve: how do AIs find merchants?, prompt injection security, and UX for managing intent mandates. Google built the foundational rails. Someone else will build the user experience. Maybe you? What's the biggest barrier to trusting AI with your money?
visa are probably absent, because they are building their own solution: https://corporate.visa.com/en/products/intelligent-commerce.html
A well written and organized presentation.
Proof of intent + audit trail is what banks have always needed for trust. A2P could be the missing piece to let AI handle payments responsibly.
The real unlock here isn’t payment, it’s permission. Agent actions now have memory, proof, and boundaries. That’s what makes autonomy scalable.
Keep your 👀 peeled for tomorrow
It’s essential that the industry has agreement on an A2A framework to ensure trust and transparency. While this is a great start, there is work ahead to get all stakeholders aligned.
Super interesting Simon What’s tricky here isn’t really the payment part.. that’s just a secure handshake. The hard part is when agents actually buy for us: discovery, ordering, shipping, even returns. Making that feel both trustworthy and invisible, while keeping the one-tap experience, is the real ux challenge
Models I've seen has a payment service (credit card service, account to account transfer) between the user and merchant or agent and merchant so the merchant only provides the invoice and gets payment, never seeing payment authorization, account or credit card info. Unclear how the payment details work w agent talking directly w merchant, unless the agent is the payment service.
Global head of product - Biometric Payments and Digital Identity, Ex-Mastercard
1wFor human not present, how do we prove who actually authorized to make the purchase? Is there an identity verification opportunity here?