🔹 Estimation in Scrum (Agile) • Approach: Relative & collaborative • Focus: Effort/complexity rather than exact time • Who Estimates: Entire Scrum team (developers) during Sprint Planning or Backlog Refinement • Common Techniques: 1. Story Points → Based on relative complexity (e.g., Fibonacci scale: 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13). 2. Planning Poker → Team members vote simultaneously to avoid bias. 3. T-Shirt Sizing → XS, S, M, L, XL to classify effort. 4. Affinity Estimation → Grouping user stories by relative size. 5. Ideal Days/Hours → Rare in Scrum, but sometimes used for reference. ✅ Strengths: Encourages team ownership, faster estimation, works well in uncertainty, adapts as velocity becomes predictable. ❌ Limitations: Not time-bound, so difficult for external stakeholders who want fixed dates. ⸻ 🔹 Estimation in Traditional Project Management • Approach: Absolute, deterministic • Focus: Duration, cost, and resources (time-based estimates) • Who Estimates: Project Manager (with input from SMEs) • Common Techniques: 1. Expert Judgment → Based on experience from past projects. 2. Analogous Estimation → Comparing with similar past projects. 3. Parametric Estimation → Using formulas/models (e.g., cost per unit × quantity). 4. Three-Point Estimation (PERT) → Optimistic, Pessimistic, Most likely → Expected Duration. Formula: (O + 4M + P) / 6 5. Bottom-Up Estimation → Breaking work into WBS (Work Breakdown Structure) and estimating each task. ✅ Strengths: Provides detailed schedules and budgets, good for contracts and compliance. ❌ Limitations: Can be rigid, assumes stable requirements, and often inaccurate in complex/uncertain projects. 💡 Key Takeaway: Scrum estimation improves predictability as the team matures. Project Management estimation provides detailed upfront forecasting. In reality — most organizations blend both to manage delivery and reporting. 👉 Question for you: How does your team estimate? ✅ Pure Agile (Story Points)? ✅ Traditional (Hours/PERT)? ✅ Or a Hybrid approach? Drop your thoughts ⬇️ — I’d love to hear how you balance estimation in your projects! #AgileLeadership #Scrum #ProjectManagement #Estimation #DeliveryExcellence #AgileAtScale
Estimation in Scrum vs Traditional Project Management
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Agile Metrics 🔹 Velocity vs Throughput Velocity Definition: The amount of work completed in a sprint, measured in story points (or whatever estimation unit the team uses). Focus: Effort-based measurement (how much estimated work is done). Used By: Scrum teams (mostly). Purpose: Helps in forecasting how much work can be completed in future sprints. Shows how consistent the team is in delivering story points. Example: Team commits to 30 story points in Sprint 1, completes 28. In Sprint 2, they complete 32. Their velocity is ~30 story points. 🔹 Throughput Definition: The number of work items (stories, tasks, tickets) completed in a sprint or a given period. Focus: Count-based measurement (how many items get done). Used By: Kanban and Scrum teams. Purpose: Tracks how many items are flowing through the system. Useful in cycle time and lead time analysis. Helps in capacity planning when story points are not used. Example: In Sprint 1, the team finishes 10 stories. In Sprint 2, they finish 12. Their throughput is ~11 stories per sprint. 🔹 Key Differences Aspect Velocity Throughput Unit of Measure Story points (effort/complexity) Count of work items Focus Effort completed Items completed Methodology Common in Scrum Common in Kanban, also usable in Scrum Forecasting Predicts amount of work that can be delivered Predicts number of items that can be delivered Subjectivity Relies on team’s estimation (story points are relative)Objective, counts actual items finished Granularity Better for big-picture planning Better for tracking flow efficiency ✅ In simple terms: Velocity = How much effort (points) a team can handle per sprint. Throughput = How many work items (stories/tasks) a team can finish per sprint. hashtag #AgileMetrics hashtag #Velocity hashtag #Throughput hashtag #ContinuousImprovement hashtag #Productivity
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The Measurement Performance Domain in traditional project management uses data to inform decisions. In Scrum, the focus shifts to transparency, inspection, and adaptation, utilizing tools like the Cone of Uncertainty and information radiators to enhance decision-making. Challenges in transition: - Overreliance on Predictive Metrics: Predicting too far into the future can lead to significant inaccuracies, with much of the effort becoming wasteful. - Vanity Metrics Trap: Metrics that appear impressive but offer little actionable insight can derail projects. Scrum prioritizes metrics that genuinely add value and facilitate effective decision-making. Leveraging Your Skills in Scrum: - Analytical Skills: Apply your data analysis skills to focus on metrics that enhance transparency and promote adaptation within Scrum. - Adaptation to Feedback: Utilize your responsiveness to measurement insights to align closely with Scrum’s core practices of inspection and adaptation. Transition Steps for Project Managers: - Embrace Transparency with Information Radiators: Make key decision-making data openly available to promote ongoing inspection and adaptation by both teams and stakeholders. - Focus on Actionable Metrics: Transition from traditional metrics to those that offer actionable insights, aiding swift and adaptive decision-making. - Utilize the Cone of Uncertainty: Recognize the limitations of long-term forecasting and refine predictions as more project information becomes available. Conclusion: In Scrum, effective measurement transcends simple progress tracking; it establishes a framework for transparency and continuous improvement, also in delivery. By shifting focus to actionable, significant metrics and embracing the uncertainties inherent in project forecasting, you can drive your teams toward improved outcomes and strategic alignment. Next Steps: Reflect on how to transition from conventional metrics to a more insightful, transparent measurement approach supporting decision-making. Interested in more? Watch out for upcoming posts. Don't want to miss any of these posts? You can have them weekly in your mailbox via https://lnkd.in/eVakPKBC Embark on a journey to harness Scrum’s full potential in complex environments. #Scrum #Simplification #BoostYourScrum #AgileProjectManager
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Agile vs. Scrum What’s the Difference? 🤔 In my journey into Project Management, one thing I’ve noticed is that people often use Agile and Scrum interchangeably. But while they are related, they are not the same thing. Let’s break it down 👇🏽 🔹 Agile Methodology A mindset & framework for managing projects. Focuses on flexibility, collaboration, and continuous improvement. Best for projects where requirements may change often (e.g., product development, IT solutions). 🔹 Scrum A specific Agile framework. Uses fixed-length sprints (usually 2–4 weeks). Roles include: Product Owner, Scrum Master, Development Team. Emphasizes ceremonies like daily stand-ups, sprint planning, and retrospectives. Great for projects where deliverables can be broken into small, testable increments. ✅ Similarities: Both focus on delivering value to the customer. Encourage collaboration, adaptability, and feedback. Aim to reduce risks by breaking work into smaller chunks. ❌ Differences: Agile = overall philosophy/mindset. Scrum = a structured framework within Agile. Agile can use many approaches; Scrum follows specific rules. 📌 When to Use Agile: When project requirements are likely to evolve. When customer collaboration is key. Example: Developing a new mobile app where user feedback will guide iterations. 📌 When to Use Scrum: When teams want a structured, repeatable process within Agile. When work can be delivered in small increments. Example: Building an e-commerce website, where features (shopping cart, checkout, payment gateway) can be delivered sprint by sprint. Key takeaway: 👉🏽 Agile is the mindset. 👉🏽 Scrum is one of the frameworks under it. Both help teams stay flexible, deliver value faster, and continuously improve. 🚀 P.S Have you worked on a project that used Agile or Scrum? What was your experience like? #Agile #Scrum #ITProjectManagement #PMTools #Collaboration #Linkedin #VirtualAssistant
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Why Two Estimates in Agile? 🤔 Ever wonder why Agile uses both relative and absolute estimates? Let's dive into the mystery of estimates in the Agile and Scrum world and see why this dual approach is so effective. In Agile, estimates are the backbone of planning and scheduling. But, why two types? Let me paint a picture for you. Imagine you're planning a road trip. You have two choices: one is to use your car's GPS to calculate the exact kilometers (absolute estimation). The other? Estimating based on the travel time your friend had on a similar route (relative estimation). 🔍 Absolute Estimates - These are precise and data-driven, perfect for forecasting specific deliverables when you have consistent historical data. 🔗 Imagine a construction project like building a house. Absolute estimates allow project managers to calculate exact delivery timelines by analyzing previous projects, the materials needed, and the work hours required. 🔍 Relative Estimates - In contrast, these are comparative, reliable for team collaboration and quick decision-making when tasks are not fully defined. 🔗 Consider a startup setting up a new office. Tasks might not have clear precedents; hence, teams use project experiences to gauge effort relative to previous ones. 📌 Actionable Insight 1: Blend Both — Use absolute estimates for calculating overall project timelines and relative ones for breaking down tasks within agile sprints. Start by assessing the task list, defining historical metrics (if any), and discussing with your team how they perceive the effort relative to previous challenges. 📌 Actionable Insight 2: Build a Reference Database — Maintain a database of past project metrics and estimations. Over time, this will aid in calibrating your current and future estimates, ensuring better accuracy. Here are some tips to start blending these estimates effectively: - Document past project timelines and outcomes. - Involve your entire team in estimation discussions. - Continually reflect on your estimation accuracy and iteratively improve. - Use project management tools to visualize task dependencies and timelines. What’s your take on using both relative and absolute estimates in your projects? Do share your experiences and let's learn together! 💬 #AgileEstimation #ProjectManagement #Scrum #Leadership #ProfessionalGrowth
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🚀 Day 7 of My 30-Day Agile & Scrum Mastery Series Topic: Risk Management in Agile – A Scrum Master’s Approach When people think of Agile, they often assume “no documentation, no planning, no risk tracking.” That’s a myth ❌. Agile doesn’t remove risks – it helps us manage them early and continuously. As a Scrum Master, here’s how I’ve approached risk management in Agile environments: 🔍 Common Risks in Agile Teams 1. Scope Creep – Uncontrolled addition of features. 2. Unclear Requirements – Leading to rework. 3. Team Capacity Changes – Leaves, attrition, unplanned events. 4. Dependencies – Waiting on other teams/vendors. 5. Technical Debt – Short-term speed, long-term pain. ✅ How Agile Helps Manage Risks 1. Short Iterations (Sprints) → Risks surface faster. 2. Frequent Demos & Feedback → Stakeholders catch misalignment early. 3. Retrospectives → Risks from process gaps get addressed continuously. 4. Transparent Backlogs → Everyone sees upcoming work and potential bottlenecks. 5. Built-in Quality Practices → Testing, automation, and CI/CD reduce delivery risks. 🎯 Scrum Master’s Role in Risk Management 1. Facilitate risk identification during planning, stand-ups, and retrospectives. 2. Encourage the team to maintain a simple risk register or RAID log. 3. Surface impediments quickly to Product Owners or RTEs (in SAFe). 4. Coach the team to move from reactive firefighting → proactive prevention. 5. Support the Product Owner in risk-based prioritization (value vs. risk). 💡 A Practical Example In one of my teams, recurring dependency delays were putting Sprint Goals at risk. 👉 I introduced a “dependency risk board” visible to all stakeholders. 👉 We started flagging high-risk dependencies in Sprint Planning and aligned early with external teams. ✅ Result: Reduced surprises, smoother delivery, and better trust with stakeholders. ✨ Remember: Agile doesn’t eliminate risks; it helps us manage them continuously with transparency, collaboration, and adaptability. 🔜 Day 8 Topic Preview: Facilitating Effective Daily Stand-ups – Moving Beyond Status Updates 🕒
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🚀 Day 25 of 30 – Driving Agile Transformation: The Scrum Master as a Catalyst for Change 🌍 When people hear Agile Transformation, they often think of frameworks, tools, and ceremonies. But the real challenge isn’t adopting Scrum or SAFe—it’s changing mindsets, culture, and ways of working. As Scrum Masters, we are more than facilitators of ceremonies—we are change agents. Our role is to create an environment where people feel safe to experiment, learn, and grow while aligning with organizational goals. Here’s how I approach being a catalyst for transformation: 🔑 Key Practices I Apply as a Change Agent: 1️⃣ Start Small, Scale Wisely – Instead of pushing massive change, I help teams adopt one small improvement at a time and celebrate quick wins. 2️⃣ Align Leadership & Teams – Transformation only works when leaders buy in. I ensure transparency through metrics, value delivery focus, and leadership workshops. 3️⃣ Embed Agile Mindset, Not Just Practices – Tools and boards don’t make you Agile—collaboration, adaptability, and empowerment do. I coach teams and leaders on the why behind Agile. 4️⃣ Bridge Gaps Between Business & Tech – Acting as a connector ensures customer-centric value delivery, not siloed outputs. 5️⃣ Sustain the Change – I build feedback loops through retrospectives, health checks, and continuous learning so transformation doesn’t fade after initial enthusiasm. 💡 Pro Tip for Scrum Masters: Don’t try to “force” Agile transformation. Instead, inspire curiosity, model servant leadership, and help teams experience the benefits firsthand. Transformation is not an event—it’s a journey. 👉 Tomorrow in Day 26, I’ll share: “Agile Tools & Techniques Every Scrum Master Should Master (Beyond Jira & Boards)” 🛠️
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Unpacking the Agile Debate: Scrum vs. Kanban 🚀 Agile is a mindset, but how do you put it into practice? Two of the most popular frameworks are Scrum and Kanban. While both are awesome for project management and boosting team efficiency, they're not interchangeable. Here's the breakdown: Scrum 🏃♀️ Scrum is like a well-structured sprint race. It's all about time-boxed iterations (sprints), typically 1-4 weeks long. The team commits to a specific set of work and a fixed deadline, with defined roles like the Scrum Master and Product Owner. You'll see a lot of "ceremonies" like Daily Scrums, Sprint Planning, and Retrospectives. It's a great choice for teams that thrive on a predictable rhythm and a structured approach to complex projects. Kanban 🌊 Kanban is a continuous flow. Instead of sprints, it focuses on visualizing work and limiting work-in-progress (WIP) to prevent bottlenecks. There are no fixed roles or time-boxes; work is pulled from a backlog as team members have the capacity. The primary goal is to optimize the flow of work and reduce lead time. Kanban is highly flexible, making it ideal for teams with unpredictable workloads or a constant stream of incoming requests, like IT support or maintenance teams. Key Differences at a Glance Events: Scrum uses sprints with a fixed duration, while Kanban is a continuous flow. Roles: Scrum has defined roles (Scrum Master, Product Owner); Kanban has no required roles. Change: Changes are discouraged mid-sprint in Scrum but are embraced at any time in Kanban. Metrics: Scrum often uses velocity and burndown charts to measure progress. Kanban focuses on lead time and cycle time to improve flow. So, which is right for you? It's not about which is "better," but which fits your team's needs and workflow. Some teams even use a hybrid approach called Scrumban! Share your thoughts! What's your go-to framework? #Agile #Scrum #Kanban #ProjectManagement #Productivity
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✅ 𝐖𝐚𝐧𝐭 𝐭𝐨 𝐛𝐞𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐞 𝐚 𝐒𝐜𝐫𝐮𝐦 𝐌𝐚𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫? Join my Scrum Master Interview Preparation Session! I’m hosting a prep session to help you crack Scrum Master interviews with confidence. ✅ Join the 𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭𝐬𝐀𝐩𝐩 𝐠𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐩 for more details: 👉 https://lnkd.in/d2CTUCnu ✅ For 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐳𝐞𝐝 𝟏:𝟏 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐬𝐮𝐥𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐫 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐢𝐞𝐰 𝐠𝐮𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞, feel free to reach out at: 📞 9137275692 ✅ 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐨𝐧 𝐌𝐲𝐭𝐡𝐬 𝐀𝐛𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐒𝐜𝐫𝐮𝐦 𝐅𝐫𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐰𝐨𝐫𝐤 After 20+ years in Agile & Scrum coaching, I still see many myths holding professionals back from truly embracing the power of Scrum. 1️⃣ 𝐌𝐲𝐭𝐡: Scrum = Project Management Methodology ❌ “Scrum is just another project management tool.” ✅ 𝐓𝐫𝐮𝐭𝐡: Scrum is not a methodology or tool. It’s a lightweight framework designed to help teams build complex products through collaboration, adaptability & continuous improvement. 2️⃣ 𝐌𝐲𝐭𝐡: Scrum = No Planning ❌ “If we follow Scrum, there’s no planning at all.” ✅ 𝐓𝐫𝐮𝐭𝐡: Planning is at the heart of Scrum. 🔸 Product Backlog Refinement → continuous prioritization 🔸 Sprint Planning → sets clear goals & scope 🔸 Daily Scrum → syncs team progress daily 🔸 Sprint Review & Retrospective → inspect, adapt, improve Scrum = planning smarter, not skipping it. 3️⃣ 𝐌𝐲𝐭𝐡: Scrum = No Documentation ❌ “Scrum avoids documentation completely.” ✅ 𝐓𝐫𝐮𝐭𝐡: Scrum values working product over excessive documentation. But useful documentation is created whenever it adds value. The goal is balance, not avoidance. 4️⃣ 𝐌𝐲𝐭𝐡: Scrum = Just Daily Stand-ups ❌ “Scrum is only about quick daily meetings.” ✅ 𝐓𝐫𝐮𝐭𝐡: The Daily Scrum is just one event. Scrum has: 🔸 5 Events (Sprint, Planning, Daily Scrum, Review, Retrospective) 🔸 3 Artifacts (Product Backlog, Sprint Backlog, Increment) 🔸 3 Roles (Product Owner, Scrum Master, Developers) Scrum is a complete framework, not just a 15-min stand-up. Scrum is not a tool, not a process checklist. It’s a mindset shift that enables teams to deliver value faster, adapt better, and thrive in uncertainty. ✅ Which of these myths have you heard the most in your workplace? ✅ Do you want me to cover more Scrum myths in my next post? Drop your thoughts in the comments ⬇️ – I’d love to hear your perspective! Don’t forget to follow Chandan Kumar for more Agile, Scrum & Career Growth insights
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Kanban vs. Scrum: Choosing Your Agile Rhythm! 🎶✨ Often, people think Agile is Scrum. But while Scrum is a popular framework, Kanban offers a different, equally powerful path to agility! Both are fantastic, but they shine in different contexts. Let's imagine our team is managing customer requests for a Tech Support Help Desk. 🖥️🧑💻 1. Scrum: The Sprint-Powered Race! 🏃♂️💨 Concept: Scrum uses fixed-length Sprints (e.g., 2 weeks) with a defined Sprint Goal. Teams pull a batch of work into the Sprint and commit to delivering it. Help Desk Example: At the start of a 2-week Sprint, our team commits to resolving the top 10 support tickets. They focus only on those 10, delivering a "Done" increment at the end. Best For: Projects with defined goals, when predictable delivery of a batch of work is needed. Teams can commit to what they can deliver within a timebox. Keywords: #Sprints #Timebox #Commitment #Iteration #ScrumEvents #SprintGoal 2. Kanban: The Continuous Flow! 🌊🔄 Concept: Kanban focuses on visualizing workflow, limiting Work In Progress (WIP), and optimizing continuous flow. There are no fixed Sprints or roles. Work is pulled as capacity allows. Help Desk Example: Our team has a Kanban board with "To Do," "In Progress (Max 3)," "Testing (Max 1)," and "Done." As soon as a ticket moves from "Testing" to "Done," they pull the next highest priority ticket into "In Progress." Best For: Operations, support, maintenance, or projects where new work arrives constantly and priorities shift frequently. Focus is on quick delivery of individual items. Keywords: #ContinuousFlow #WIPLimits #PullSystem #Visualization #Lean #CycleTime #KanbanBoard Key Differences at a Glance: Timebox: Scrum has fixed Sprints; Kanban is continuous. Commitment: Scrum commits to a Sprint Goal; Kanban commits to optimizing flow. Roles: Scrum has defined roles (SM, PO, Dev Team); Kanban is more flexible. Which one to choose? Scrum provides structure and rhythm for predictable development. Kanban offers flexibility and continuous delivery for reactive or flow-based work. Ultimately, both are powerful tools in the Agile toolkit! The best choice depends on your team's context and the nature of your work. 🛠️ Which method drives your team's success? Share below! 👇 #Agile #Kanban #Scrum #AgileMethodologies #ContinuousDelivery #LeanThinking #ProjectManagement #TeamProductivity #AgileCoach Best, Mindi
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Scrum Cheat Sheet: A Quick-Start Guide to Agile In software development and project management, teams are constantly looking for ways to increase efficiency, improve collaboration, and deliver value faster. That’s where Scrum can help. Scrum is a lightweight, agile framework that helps teams work together, adapt quickly, and deliver high-quality products in iterative increments. It’s widely adopted across tech and non-tech industries alike for one simple reason it works. But for newcomers (and even seasoned pros), Scrum can seem like a whirlwind of jargon, ceremonies, and artifacts. Introducing the Scrum Cheat Sheet: a one-stop, no-nonsense guide that breaks down everything you need to know about Scrum roles, rules, events, artifacts, and more in a fast, accessible format. Scrum Events Cheat Sheet Scrum uses time-boxed events to create regularity and minimize the need for meetings. Here’s a breakdown of each event: 1. The Sprint Time-box: 1–4 weeks (commonly 2 weeks) Definition: The heartbeat of Scrum where a usable increment is created. Fixed duration: Cannot be shortened or lengthened once started. Goal: Deliver a potentially shippable product increment. 2. Sprint Planning Time-box: 8 hours for a 1-month Sprint (proportional for shorter Sprints) Purpose: Plan the work to be performed in the Sprint. Key Questions: What can be delivered? How will the work be done? 3. Daily Scrum (Stand-Up) Time-box: 15 minutes daily Purpose: Inspect progress and adapt the Sprint Backlog as necessary. Participants: Developers only; others can attend but not interfere. Typical Format: What did I do yesterday? What will I do today? Are there any blockers? 4. Sprint Review Time-box: 4 hours for a 1-month Sprint Purpose: Inspect the increment and adapt the Product Backlog. Attendees: Scrum Team and stakeholders. Includes: Demo of the increment, feedback discussion. 5. Sprint Retrospective Time-box: 3 hours for a 1-month Sprint Purpose: Reflect and improve. Focus: Team process, tools, collaboration. Whether you’re a Scrum Master, Product Owner, Developer, or just curious about agile practices, this cheat sheet will get you up to speed and ready to contribute with confidence. Conclusion Whether you're new to agile or a Scrum veteran, keep this guide close. Revisit it during retrospectives, planning meetings, or onboarding sessions. Use it as a conversation starter or as a sanity check when things go off track. Scrum is about people working together toward meaningful goals. Keep it human, keep it focused, and keep improving. Professional Project Manager Templates projectmanagertemplate.com https://lnkd.in/es_7jm9h Hashtags #ScrumCheatSheet #AgileFramework #ScrumBasics #DailyScrum #SprintPlanning #ScrumArtifacts #ScrumRoles #AgileMindset #ScrumMastery #ProductOwnerTips #DevTeam #DefinitionOfDone #AgileLeadership #ScrumGuide #AgileProjectManagement
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3wBrilliantly explained! I really appreciate how you’ve highlighted the nuanced differences between Agile and traditional estimation while acknowledging that most organizations thrive in a hybrid space. It’s a reminder that estimation isn’t just about numbers — it’s about building shared understanding, setting realistic expectations, and fostering trust among stakeholders. What I’ve observed is that Agile estimation succeeds when teams focus on relative complexity over absolute time, because it shifts the conversation from “how fast” to “how valuable.” At the same time, blending traditional forecasting techniques can help leadership gain the visibility they need without constraining team agility.