COVID, Hope, and Consternation
I have had abundant opportunity to share my various reflections on the COVID19 crisis. This week, I had the chance to do so directly before the Homeland Security Committee of the United States Senate, and at full length and leisure in a podcast interview with my friend, Rich Roll. What’s left?
Hope, and consternation.
We know that the grave harms of this infection are highly concentrated among the elderly and chronically ill, and further concentrated among those in institutional living due to frailty. In my home state, Connecticut, roughly 60% of all COVID deaths to date have occurred among nursing home residents- which make up considerably less than 1% of the state population. Nationally, an even smaller percentage of the total population- roughly 0.4%- resides in nursing homes, yet 30% of total COVID deaths have occurred in that group.
That the death toll from COVID19, and the demand on hospitals, could be reduced by more than half in any given location with truly meticulous, comprehensive programs to protect nursing home residents preferentially- rather jumps off the page. That there are diminishing returns on interdiction efforts directed to progressively less vulnerable population groups does so perhaps less saliently, but is nonetheless implied. There is hope in the prospect of targeting our interdiction efforts and resources to where they will do the greatest good.
There is potential hope, too, in population-level assessments of infection rates. When New York did seroprevalence testing, assessing the prevailing level of immunity to COVID19, they landed on a figure of roughly 20% of the population. Almost that identical figure resulted from seroprevalence testing in hard-hit Guilan province in Iran. Roughly 20% of those aboard the Diamond Princess cruise ship tested positive for the coronavirus, and approximately that same percent aboard the USS Theodore Roosevelt.
These data seem to suggest that in people healthy and active enough to be out in the world, some level of native resistance to this germ may prevail. The threat of recurrent waves of contagion remains a valid worry based on pandemic precedent, however, and low rates of infection now do not reliably obviate higher rates later. Accordingly, these data are cause for hope through anxious times, but not reason to relax vigilance, or renounce preparedness for what yet may lie ahead.
Whatever lies ahead, solidarity would help us contend optimally with it- and solidarity in this pandemic may prove more elusive than cure or vaccine.
From the early going, I have championed total harm minimization, noting that there was more than one way for the combination of infection and interdiction to hurt and kill people. These weeks (lifetimes?) into the pandemic response, we have new indications that the indirect death toll - so-called “deaths of despair” – looks to rival the direct toll of the virus.
How can that not matter to the political camp (my native clan) normally most concerned with the dire effects of poverty and inequity? How is it that talk of total harm minimization is so readily derided in social networks as callous disregard for humanity, equated to tossing the vulnerable into the veritable jaws of contagion?
The posture makes no sense ideologically, and even less sense epidemiologically. But I think I can account for it just the same, by means of a seemingly unrelated analogy.
Our society bogged down in intense debate over the legalization of medical marijuana, with a considerable infusion of the same kind of sanctimony now roiling the COVID narrative. But all the while, cocaine was already in legal, medical use- though this was unknown to the public. Cocaine, obviously, is a far more dangerous drug than marijuana. So, too, are Dilaudid (a synthetic, high-potency narcotic far more powerful than morphine or heroin), and benzodiazepines such as Valium (habit-forming drugs with potential for life-threatening withdrawal).
In other words, the moral posturing directed at medical marijuana was entirely divorced from context, prevailing practice, or relative risk. It was purely reflexive: if a drug is already illegal, it must be bad in ways that legal drugs are not. So, it should stay illegal. Period.
The moralizing about the best COVID policies seems to me comparably superficial, along the lines of: whatever risks we are avoiding now are unacceptable as indicated by our avoidance of them; therefore, any talk of exposure to those risks is heresy.
Having adopted the stance that we all should shelter from the virus (i.e., horizontal interdiction), more focused alternatives (i.e., considering vertical interdiction) - no matter their alignment with the imperatives of data- are summarily rebuked as morally bankrupt. Daring to say that we are apparently misdirecting resources to protect those who don’t need protection while doing too little to protect the most vulnerable; potentially harming more than we are saving with haphazard interdictions; and obviating the most promising and proximal course to an “all clear” into the bargain - is refracted by the prism of pop-culture piety into something resembling a call for genocide.
This is, in a word, preposterous. The goal of total harm minimization is exactly as stated: to reduce to the irreducible minimum the toll of this crisis in health and lives. Any hope of adopting policies accordingly hinges on our capacity to listen as well as shout; interpret as well as impugn; favor data over diatribe; and examine policies now shrouded by polemics. How best to achieve total harm minimization is fodder for debate; the moral legitimacy of the objective should not be.
This far into the turmoil of COVID19, there are genuinely hopeful signs about the virus in the patterns of epidemiologic data. But the harms of contagion are compounded by conflict, polarity, and the disfigurement of ideas by ideologies. These obstacles stand between us and the tonic of common cause. Therein lies the consternation.
-fin
Dr. David L. Katz is a board-certified specialist in Preventive Medicine/Public Health.
Click here to access the one-page summary of #TotalHarmMinimization
Click here to access the total harm minimization resource library
SME Medicare Policy & Fraud Investigations at Safeguard Services (SGS), LLC 2021 to June 2024
5yThe last paragraph of your post, in my opinion, is the key to why we feel that our approaches to COVID-19 are so disjointed and divergent. When instead, they should be perceived as fingers belonging to the same hand. Support in the government’s actions is less reliant on factual information than on trust; trust that our governments and their representatives (local and federal) have our overall ‘best interest’ at heart. But, we can only trust our governments if we believe that we are part of the collective WE. The minute a significant part of any population feels as an outlier, the government has lost their trust and ultimately their ability to lead. Facts are irrelevant at that point.
Field Service Engineer - Semiconductor Industry
5yI just got around to watching your recent podcast with Rich Roll on the subject of COVID-19. I must say I agree with about 98% of what you had to say, and I completely agree it's a very good thing that you shared your views on risk based interdiction. I must however, take some small issue with you over the "here we go...", politics implied in the podcast. You deride the current administration for having "no adults in the room", which is personally disingenuous at the very least and an ad hominem attack on Trump and Co. at most. You follow that with a generally disparaging view of the administrations lack of ability to adequately listen, process, understand, designed and deploy measures based on the information and approaches that you, yourself are suggesting. while that very same administration, obviously and publicly favors the risk based, harm minimization, vertical interdiction method you advocate. Couple that with the fact that you entirely discount that a group of Democratic Governors have been responsible for imposing the most severe restrictions of the citizens, businesses and institutions within their respective state. I find it interesting that you can maintain this duality of perception. Hey, don't get me wrong, we are all humans and as such, are, some would say, gifted with the ability of holding what may appear to an external observer as two conflicting views about one subject. For an example of this, I can say that my faith (in something larger than I), is an emotional state (or response), that I've developed over a couple of decades of sobriety, that has been the most important factor in allowing me to lead a life that's been productive, responsible and rewarding as a family member and citizen. Conversely to that, my intellectual perception of the world, which has driven me since childhood and allowed for a very successful career is mutually exclusive with the concept of some larger than life, divine entity at play in the day to day workings of my life in particular or the universe in general. Yet it is, that I have made a conscious decision to accept these two opposing views and not worry about the contradiction, because each one of these views, is greatly beneficially to the quality of my life. I'll end the critique portion of this post by saying, your overall message, is identical to what California ER Dr. Erickson and partner laid out in their COVID-19 press conference that was recorded, uploaded to Youtube and then quickly banned, removed from Youtube by Google, for violating "community standards". Their only infraction, so far as I could see, was to suggest a targeted approach that focused on the vulnerable members of society and allowed for harm reduction across the board for less vulnerable people and the overall economy, society in the US. So, I really hope that your message reached the right ears, of those in power that can act upon it. I think as you said, we are closing the barn doors after the animals have all run out for now, but your's and other like minded advice can be invaluable in having a helpful and positive impact on all the people of this country and other countries. Thank You so much for taking the time to volunteer your services at so many different levels.
Another aspect, I believe, is that we are at a time in human history where there are real dangers to humankind from global climate change and other issues (including the potential of more deadly pandemics) and people are looking for a way to gain control. One way is to simplify things, as either, "save lives" or "save the economy" that neatly puts you in one camp (I'm with the good guys) and its us against them (the bad guys). For most people "total harm minimization" doesn't fit the model so when they are already terrified, the pick the model that they are familiar with, even though it clearly will cause more death and make the problem worse. But at least they'll know who to blame, "them." I hope we can turn things around, but its a real challenge. Thanks for being a voice of clarity (and try not to get clobbered by both sides accusing you of being an agent for the other side).
Tutor at Independent Contractor
5yDr. Katz has become my favorite spokesperson/thinker/writer in regard to the response to Covid-19. He gives me confidence that there are intelligent, humble people who may be able to have influence with the powers that be.
Senior Epidemiologist at Minnesota Department of Health
5yCan someone point me to a document that lays out a decision tree or algorithm that shows first how we'd calculate someone's absolute risk of death or negative outcomes from COVID-19, and then how we'd decide who is isolated for their own benefit and who is permitted to go out into society? The idea of isolating the high risk makes sense if you can define who is high risk (or even some gradient of risk) and then what activities people at different risk levels are recommended to avoid. Absent that, I don't see how this would work in practice. For example, a 50-year-old male with diabetes may have a higher risk of complications and death from COVID-19 than a 40-year-old female with no chronic conditions. But is the risk of the 50-year-old male with diabetes sufficiently high to justify isolating him? In order for vertical interdiction to work, wouldn't we need an algorithm that calculates a similar risk score for every single person in the country, and then recommends they be isolated or not isolated (or maybe partially isolated)?