Let's talk about fundamentals of HTML:-
Moti Lal Kumar
Associate Staff Engineer | Java | Spring Boot | Microservices | Hibernate | Jpa | Rest API | Angular | SQL | AWS | DSA | Kafka
HTML, which stands for HyperText Markup Language, is the standard markup language for creating and designing web pages. It is a cornerstone technology used to structure content on the web and is essential for creating static web pages and dynamic web applications. HTML provides a set of elements or tags that define the structure of a web document. Here are some key aspects of HTML:
HTML Documents Structure: An HTML document is structured using a combination of elements and tags. The basic structure of an HTML document includes:
HTML Elements: HTML documents are composed of elements, each represented by tags. Tags are enclosed in angle brackets (< >). Elements can be nested inside one another, creating a hierarchical structure. Examples of tags include:
Attributes: HTML elements can have attributes that provide additional information about the element. Attributes are always included in the opening tag and are written as name/value pairs. For example:
In these examples, href and src are attributes, providing the hyperlink destination and image source, respectively.
HTML Forms: HTML provides form elements for user input. Common form elements include <input>, <select>, <textarea>, and <button>. Forms are used for tasks like user authentication, data submission, and more.
HTML5: HTML5 is the latest version of HTML, introducing new elements and attributes to enhance web development. Some notable HTML5 features include <header>, <nav>, <article>, <section>, <footer>, and new form elements like <input type="date"> and <input type="email">.
Semantic HTML: Semantic HTML refers to using elements that carry meaning about the structure of the page, making it more accessible and readable for both developers and assistive technologies.
HTML Comments: Comments in HTML are written using <!-- --> and are not visible in the rendered page. They are used for adding notes or explanations within the code.
HTML Multimedia: HTML supports embedding multimedia content such as images, audio, and video.