Navigating the New Travel Rules: What You Need to Know for Europe and the UK in 2025
As we enter 2025, travelers to Europe and the United Kingdom should be aware of several significant changes in travel regulations and requirements. These updates aim to enhance security, streamline border control processes, and address environmental concerns. Below is a comprehensive overview of the key changes.
Starting in May 2025, the European Union will implement the ETIAS, a visa-waiver program for travelers from visa-exempt countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom. Travelers will need to apply online, providing personal and travel information. Once approved, the authorization is valid for three years or until the passport expires, allowing stays of up to 90 days within any 180-day period in Schengen Area countries.
2. Entry/Exit System (EES)
The EU's EES is set to become operational in 2025. This system will replace manual passport stamping with electronic records, utilizing biometric data such as fingerprints and facial scans to monitor non-EU travelers' entries and exits. The EES aims to enhance security and efficiency at border crossings but may initially lead to longer processing times as travelers adapt to the new procedures.
3. United Kingdom Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA)
From January 8, 2025, travelers from non-European countries, including the U.S., Canada, and Australia, must obtain an ETA before visiting the UK. Applications can be submitted online with approvals typically granted within 72 hours. The ETA is valid for two years or until the passport expires and permits multiple visits of up to six months. European travelers, including EU citizens, will need to obtain an ETA starting April 2, 2025.
4. Air Passenger Duty (APD) Adjustments
The UK government has announced plans to adjust the APD, a tax on passengers departing from UK airports. Effective April 2025, the APD rates will increase, particularly affecting long-haul flights. This adjustment is part of the UK's efforts to address environmental concerns associated with air travel. Travelers should anticipate higher costs for flights originating from the UK.
5. Passport Validity and Entry Requirements
Travelers to the EU and UK must ensure their passports meet the required validity periods. For Schengen Area countries, passports should be valid for at least three months beyond the intended departure date and issued within the last ten years. The UK requires passports to be valid for the duration of the stay. It's advisable to renew passports at least a year before expiration to avoid travel disruptions.
6. Increased Tourist Taxes
Several European cities are raising tourist taxes to manage the impact of tourism on local infrastructure. For instance, Amsterdam has increased its tourist tax to 12.5%, and other cities like Barcelona and Venice are planning similar hikes. These taxes are typically added to accommodation costs, so travelers should budget accordingly.
7. Real ID Requirements for U.S. Domestic Travel
While not directly related to travel to Europe or the UK, it's noteworthy that starting in May 2025, U.S. travelers will need a Real ID-compliant driver's license or an alternative form of identification, such as a passport, for domestic flights and access to certain federal facilities. This requirement has been postponed multiple times but is currently scheduled to take effect in 2025.
Recommendations for Travelers:
Sources:
Latest Articles 📰
For more detailed insights and updates about Portugal and the Investment landscape, subscribe to our LinkedIn newsletter HERE.