NIST report says we urgently need more work in post-quantum cryptography
In a report from NIST, there are a number of possible approaches for post-quantum encryption. These include lattice-based cryptography and multivariate polynomial cryptography, but they are all attempts to replicate the usability of modern cryptography. A new approach is needed so that it can work over modern computer infrastructure, and it must not require a quantum computer in order to work. Therefore, “quantum encryption” is not a form of post-quantum cryptography. If we use quantum entanglement to transmit information, or encrypt it with a quantum-speed algorithm, we’ve done a very impressive thing with no relevance to the average internet user. We need to come up with better ideas, otherwise encryption will be easily broken.
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