Applied Science Careers

Which College Degrees Have the Best Return on Investment? Summary: When evaluating college degrees based on return on investment (ROI), STEM degrees stand out as the most valuable, offering the highest financial returns over a lifetime. According to data from CollegeNPV, which analyzed information from the U.S. Department of Education and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, degrees in fields like engineering, computer and information sciences, mathematics, and engineering technologies provide the best ROI when comparing lifetime earnings minus debt with entering the workforce straight out of high school. Top College Degrees by Average ROI: Engineering: $570,616 Computer and Information Sciences: $477,229 Mathematics: $340,875 Engineering Technicians: $311,141 Business: $205,191 Architecture: $196,711 Nursing and Health Professions: $194,756 These degrees lead to high-paying jobs, making the cost of education worthwhile in terms of long-term financial gains. For example, a Harvard University computer science degree ranks highest for ROI, offering over $4 million in lifetime earnings, with a median income of $256,539 and only $14,000 in median debt. On the other hand, degrees in humanities, such as English, visual and performing arts, and theology, have much lower ROIs. English programs, in particular, have seen a 32% decrease in graduates over the last decade, largely due to a negative ROI of approximately - $39,000, which reflects the financial challenges these degrees may present compared to higher-paying fields. Key Takeaways: STEM fields offer the best lifetime earnings compared to their costs. Humanities degrees generally have lower financial returns and are seeing fewer graduates. High-ROI programs like Harvard's computer science offer substantial financial benefits. Source: https://lnkd.in/grbhMMAe #STEM #CollegeROI #EngineeringDegrees #ComputerScience #HigherEducation #FinancialPlanning #CareerAdvice #InvestmentInEducation #Humanities #CollegeMajors

This amazing, brilliant all female class finished up their last skills labs today for EMT-B class. Afterward, we had some time to kill, and I listened to this group of smart, scholarly, driven women who are Ivy League physics and biology and engineering majors discussing—could EMS be a career pathway for me? Do I, too, belong in this world? And my answer, resoundingly, was yes. This is not an either/or. You can own a succesful engineering consulting firm and treat patients with your volunteer fire department for decades, like my dad did. You can work full time on an ambulance and earn two master’s degrees, like I have. You can be a critical care paramedic and become an LMSW and treat first responders with trauma, like my sister. You can take your business knowledge and design a new system. Or write articles for national publication. Or break down chemical pathways and mechanism of action for paramedic students. Or get into politics and advocate for EMS, or law and focus your practice on first responders. You can become an EMS physician or a policy analyst who focuses on legislation affecting EMS. You can start a consulting firm and bring best business practices to ambulance companies or use statistics to inform EMS curriculum development. And you can do all of this while still practicing as an EMT or paramedic, maybe not at all the same moment, but you can hold the little old lady’s hand and go back to the station and work on a White Paper to bring attention and ideas to an EMS problem. None of this is an either/or. It may not be as clearly defined of a pathway as for other professions, but there are many, many different types of EMS careers out there. There is room for everyone, for all of our skills, our varying levels of education, our hopes and dreams and goals, in the EMS profession. I don’t care if you’re autistic or ADHD, if you barely graduated high school or you’re about to graduate from an Ivy League school, if you have a GED or an MBA. There is room for everyone at this table.

Three years ago, during my industrial training at a prestigious company, I witnessed a life-changing transformation that profoundly impacted me, I met an artisan working in the mechanical department, handling menial tasks like removing bilge and sludge from engine room tanks. To my surprise, I discovered he was an alumnus of my university and Faculty of Engineering. Seeing him in such a hard job filled me with fear for my own future. He shared his journey with me, after four years of job searching, he took up this tough role through a senior technician’s recommendation. He wasn’t directly employed but worked on a project basis, the job he was doing seemed akin to what is referred to as "Ogwaja" work/menial Job. Dissatisfied with the job, he eventually left the company with no info and we lost track of him. 5 Months later, a significant event occurred. A large barge came in for maintenance and this same individual returned as its project manager. The company buzzed with excitement, reinforcing the lesson: "Don't look down on anyone." Curious about his transformation, I met him to hear more. He said he had tirelessly searched for better opportunities and a friend eventually offered him a project overseer position in the marine field. His experience, education and confidence played crucial roles in securing the job. he also gave me life changing tips: Fall to Rise: Starting with menial jobs can provide valuable experience. He knew his initial job wasn’t his final destination but a stepping stone. Confidence: When the opportunity came, he embraced it confidently, leveraging his past experiences. Experience: His hands-on experience convinced the interview panel to choose him over other candidates. Value of Education: Education opened doors for him, providing the qualifications needed to meet the company’s standards. Networking: Building connections is essential. Socializing and networking can lead to career opportunities. Right Approach: Using the proper channels for job referrals can impact how you’re treated and the positions you’re offered. Desperation of Graduates: The lack of opportunities in Nigeria makes graduates desperate but every bit of knowledge gained is valuable. Challenges of Being a Man: Societal expectations weigh heavily on young men without jobs, adding immense pressure from family and friends. His story is a powerful reminder of resilience and perseverance. As he succeeded and elevated in his career, he noticed a shift in friendships, with some friends he worked with responding with resentment and hostility at his new role in life. In our journey, let’s celebrate with a glass of wine the divine grace that sustains us through life’s twists and turns. This inspires us to recognize the potential in everyone and the importance of Self Awareness, confidence, education, and networking. Let's never look down on anyone for each person has the potential to achieve great things. #Inspiration #CareerGrowth #Resilience #Networking #Education

I did my engineering degree before I got into the world of business. Here are 5 traits I picked up in engineering🔧, that help me be a better founder: 1. Engineers are trained to solve problems 🤔:  To look at challenges from various angles and come up with efficient, practical solutions. This problem-solving ability is invaluable in entrepreneurship, where each day can bring a new set of challenges to tackle. 2. Moreover, an engineering mindset fosters innovation💡:  Engineers are accustomed to thinking outside the box and applying theoretical knowledge in practical, often creative ways. This skill is crucial in business, especially when it comes to developing new products or improving existing processes. 3. Attention to detail is another strength honed in engineering 🔎:  In the world of startups, overlooking small details can sometimes lead to significant setbacks. My engineering background ensures that I pay close attention to the finer points of business operations, from financial management to customer service. 4. Engineering teaches resilience 💪:  The rigors of an engineering degree prepare one for the highs and lows of the entrepreneurial journey, instilling a sense of persistence and the ability to keep moving forward, even when things get tough. 5. Last but not least, having an engineering degree means I'm not completely clueless when my team comes to me with technical problems! 😂 As an entrepreneur with an engineering background, I've come to appreciate the immense value this unique blend of skills brings to the business world. They say that, "if all you have is a hammer, everything will look like a nail" but my unique combination of engineering and business degrees means I have the whole toolbox. #engineering #business #entrepreneurship #founderlife #resilience #entrepreneurshipjourney #innovation #growthmindset #problemsolving

𝐅𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐂𝐡𝐚𝐨𝐬 𝐭𝐨 𝐂𝐚𝐫𝐞: 𝐀 𝐃𝐞𝐜𝐚𝐝𝐞 𝐢𝐧 𝐄𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐲 𝐌𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐧𝐞 What do you do when seconds matter and lives hang in the balance? As one of the first graduates of Emergency Medicine in Ethiopia 10 years ago, I’ve seen this specialty grow from a vision into a vital force one mission, one patient, one challenge at a time. Over the last six years, I’ve been deeply involved in air ambulance and Commerical airlines Medical Escort operations flying into conflict zones, disaster sites, and remote regions where medical care is often a distant hope. In those moments, medicine becomes more than knowledge it becomes courage, logistics, grit, and empathy. As a personal mission, I’ve committed to taking emergency care outside the walls of the hospital. For the past eight years, I’ve been on the frontlines of remote medical support both domestically and internationally working alongside renowned film crews like BBC, ITV, and National Geographic; supporting oil and gas and mining companies in extreme environments; and ensuring the safety of athletes during high-risk competitions. Bringing advanced care to the most inaccessible places continues to push the limits of what emergency medicine can do. 𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 𝐦𝐞 𝐚𝐬 𝐈 𝐬𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐫𝐞𝐦𝐨𝐭𝐞 𝐦𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐬𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐢𝐜𝐞𝐬 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐦𝐞𝐝𝐞𝐯𝐚𝐜𝐬 𝐭𝐨 𝐦𝐚𝐬𝐬 𝐜𝐚𝐬𝐮𝐚𝐥𝐭𝐲 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐩𝐨𝐧𝐬𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐰𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐢𝐭 𝐭𝐫𝐮𝐥𝐲 𝐦𝐞𝐚𝐧𝐬 𝐭𝐨 𝐛𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐜𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐢𝐭’𝐬 𝐧𝐞𝐞𝐝𝐞𝐝 𝐦𝐨𝐬𝐭. #EmergencyMedicine #AirAmbulance #HumanitarianHealth #PioneerMedic #FieldMedicine #RemoteMedicalSupport #ExtremeMedicine #EthiopiaHealth

Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting (ARFF) is a specialized emergency response service dedicated to managing aircraft-related incidents at airports. ARFF teams are highly trained and equipped to handle aviation emergencies such as crashes, fires, fuel spills, and medical situations to ensure passenger, crew, and airport safety. Key Features of ARFF 1. Specialized Training: • ARFF personnel undergo training to handle aviation-specific emergencies, including aircraft fires, hazardous materials, and mass-casualty scenarios. • They are trained in aircraft evacuation procedures, firefighting techniques, and the use of specialized equipment. 2. Equipment: • ARFF Vehicles: High-capacity firefighting vehicles equipped with water cannons, foam systems, dry chemicals, and rescue tools. • Foam Systems: Aqueous Film-Forming Foam (AFFF) is commonly used to rapidly extinguish jet fuel fires. • Cutting Tools: Used for rapid access to the aircraft during rescue operations. 3. Rapid Response: • ARFF units are stationed close to runways to meet ICAO’s response time standards of 2–3 minutes from notification to arrival at the incident. 4. Medical Support: • ARFF teams often have paramedics trained to provide emergency medical care during incidents involving injuries or mass casualties. ARFF Responsibilities 1. Aircraft Firefighting: • Extinguishing fires caused by crashes, engine malfunctions, or fuel leaks. • Suppressing cabin fires to protect passengers and crew. 2. Rescue Operations: • Assisting in evacuation during emergencies. • Gaining entry to aircraft using specialized tools. 3. Fuel Spill Management: • Containing and neutralizing aviation fuel spills to prevent ignition. 4. Preparedness: • Regular training and emergency simulation exercises to maintain operational readiness. 5. Hazardous Material Handling: • Managing incidents involving dangerous goods, such as battery or chemical fires. ARFF Categories ARFF requirements are determined by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and are categorized based on the size of aircraft served at an airport. Categories range from CAT 1 (smallest aircraft) to CAT 10 (largest aircraft, such as the Airbus A380), specifying the number of vehicles, personnel, and foam capacity needed. Challenges • High costs of maintaining vehicles and equipment. • Adapting to evolving aircraft designs, such as composite materials and electric propulsion. • Environmental concerns with firefighting foam systems. Future of ARFF Advancements in technology are shaping the future of ARFF, including: • Drones for situational awareness and thermal imaging. • Eco-friendly firefighting foam to minimize environmental impact. • Enhanced training for modern aircraft materials and systems. ARFF plays a crucial role in aviation safety, ensuring rapid response to emergencies while minimizing risks to passengers, crew, and airport infrastructure.

Quantum Sensing Breakthrough Detects Sub-Atomic Signals Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania have developed a quantum sensing technology capable of detecting nuclear quadrupolar resonance (NQR) signals from individual atoms, a significant leap in precision for molecular analysis. Traditionally, methods like NQR spectroscopy, used for tasks such as pharmaceutical analysis and explosives detection, relied on signals averaged from trillions of atoms, obscuring molecular-level variations. This innovation, detailed in Nano Letters, addresses those limitations, opening new possibilities for advanced research and applications. Key Features of the Technology: 1. Unprecedented Sensitivity: • The technique isolates NQR signals from single atoms, a feat previously deemed unattainable. • This capability enables the detection of subtle differences between molecules, critical for fields like protein research and drug development. 2. Quantum Sensors in Action: • Quantum sensors enhance traditional NQR spectroscopy by achieving atomic-level precision, improving our understanding of molecular structures. • Engineers leveraged the quantum properties of matter to overcome the averaging limitations of existing techniques. 3. Applications Across Diverse Fields: • Drug Development: Enables detailed mapping of molecular interactions, helping researchers design targeted therapeutics. • Protein Research: Allows scientists to study minute structural variations that determine biological function and influence health outcomes. • Security and Detection: Enhances the detection of explosives and drugs by pinpointing their unique molecular “fingerprints.” Implications for Science and Industry: 1. Revolutionizing Molecular Research: • This technology offers a tool for studying molecular interactions with unmatched detail, potentially transforming biomedical research and materials science. 2. Breakthrough in Quantum Sensing: • Demonstrating quantum sensors’ ability to detect single-atom signals marks a milestone in the integration of quantum mechanics into practical technologies. 3. Future Prospects: • The method’s precision suggests it could extend to other applications, such as diagnosing diseases linked to molecular malformations or creating highly specific chemical sensors. Conclusion: This advancement in quantum sensing technology redefines molecular analysis, offering atomic-level insights into previously inaccessible phenomena. By bridging quantum physics and practical applications, the innovation promises transformative impacts on fields ranging from healthcare to security and beyond.

☕ Freshly Brewed Quantum News from The Daily Qubit x The Quantum Insider ⚆ Researchers at the National Institute of Technology Puducherry explore quantum neural networks to improve hyperspectral image classification, using dimensionality reduction and quantum circuits to increase accuracy for environmental and material analysis applications. ⚆ The QUASIM project, proposed by scientists from the Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Künstliche Intelligenz (DFKI), Forschungszentrum Jülich, and others, maps out an ecosystem to integrate quantum computing into manufacturing simulations for processes like milling and laser cutting. ⚆ IBM Quantum and Los Alamos National Laboratory introduced Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR) to manage quantum noise, providing a scalable technique to improve fidelity estimation. ⚆ Aquark Technologies demonstrated compact, GPS-independent cold atom technology with the Royal Navy, using quantum sensing and laser-cooling methods to enhance precise navigation for military applications with NATO-backed funding. ⚆ QunaSys is collaborating with Hon Hai Research Institute to incorporate fermionic encoding in QURI Parts, improving quantum simulation accuracy and efficiency through AI-based methods for complex quantum systems. ⚆ Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers create synthetic electromagnetic fields on a 16-qubit quantum processor to simulate electron behaviors, allowing quantum studies of material properties like conductivity and phase transitions. ⚆ University of Colorado Boulder’s CUbit Quantum Initiative launched a roadmap to build a diverse quantum workforce in Colorado and the Mountain West, with initiatives spanning K-12 to community college education and $120 million in funding. ⚆ Quantum Motion and Goldman Sachs developed parallelized quantum algorithms to optimize complex financial tasks like options pricing, extending applications to fields like chemistry and predictive hardware modeling. Don't miss a single qubit. Read more at https://lnkd.in/gNdcxg5n #quantumcomputing #quantumtechnology #innovation #quantumscience #quantumphysics

From #SanFrancisco to Quantum Frontiers!! From Molecules, #Quantum is no longer confined to academic labs or theoretical whiteboards. It’s moving fast, from cloud-native experimentation to decision-making at the speed of light on #WallStreet. And I’ve been fortunate to learn at this intersection, where molecules meet markets, and math meets mission. Where some see abstraction, I see APPLICATIONS! I’m learning along with builders, researchers, and edge innovators to translate quantum capabilities into real-world breakthroughs across sectors: 1️⃣ Molecules → Materials Simulating new compounds and modeling molecular behavior to accelerate material innovation, from superconductors to bio-friendly alloys. 2️⃣ Gaming → Logic Optimization Quantum-inspired logic trees aren’t quantum hardware, but to me, they’re where a statistician and a physicist reimagine decision-making with superposition, entanglement, and amplified possibilities. 3️⃣ Pharma → Folding Simulations Quantum ML models are helping us explore protein structures and folding patterns, cutting down discovery cycles and opening new pathways for rare disease treatments. 4️⃣ Energy → New Catalysts By modeling quantum reactions and simulating energy flows, we’re rethinking how catalysts are designed for clean fuel and carbon conversion. 5️⃣ Finance → Market Models I’m witnessing how quantum-native algorithms like QAOA and annealing are reshaping portfolio optimization and high-volatility market simulations. 6️⃣ Tech → Hybrid Systems Hybrid classical-quantum workflows are being tested in real environments, not just labs, to solve routing, scheduling, and risk problems in milliseconds, not hours. Quantum Decision Tree Research: https://lnkd.in/g2SpWNjF Quantum Inspired ML Ensemble: https://lnkd.in/ghUHjZfr