Threat landscape
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Understand them to defend against them
Get insights on active nation-state threat actors and cybercriminal organizations with analysis and updates from Microsoft Threat Intelligence.
Plaid Rain
Plaid Rain primarily targets critical manufacturing, IT, and defense organizations in Israel.
Volt Typhoon
Based out of China, Volt Typhoon targets critical infrastructure in the United States.
Mint Sandstorm
Mint Sandstorm goes after activists, journalists, and think tanks inside and outside Iran.
Silk Typhoon
Silk Typhoon focuses on reconnaissance campaigns in the United States, Australia, Japan, and Vietnam.
Forest Blizzard
Forest Blizzard is a Russian nation-state actor that uses malware to compromise cloud and on-premises environments.
Aqua Blizzard
Located in Russia, Aqua Blizzard targets governmental and non-governmental organizations in Ukraine.
Crimson Sandstorm
Using phishing and fictitious social media accounts, Crimson Sandstorm delivers malware to exfiltrate data.
Gray Sandstorm
Nation-state actor, Gray Sandstorm, used password spray to target accounts in an organization.
Periwinkle Tempest
Periwinkle Tempest is responsible for developing, distributing, and managing several ransomware payloads.
Caramel Tsunami
Caramel Tsunami sells hacking-as-a-service packages that include malware or zero-day exploits.
Cadet Blizzard
Cadet Blizzard is a Russian-sponsored group that conducts operations against Ukraine and Europe.
Smoke Sandstorm
Based in Iran, Smoke Sandstorm compromises email accounts at organizations in the Middle East.
Hazel Sandstrom
Linked to Iran, Hazel Sandstorm disrupted government websites and public services in Albania in 2022.
Nylon Typhoon
Nylon Typhoon creates and deploys custom malware that allows them to compromise remote access.
Pistachio Tempest
Pistachio Tempest uses ransomware-as-a-service offerings to gain access, exfiltrate data, and extort victims.
Manatee Tempest
Manatee Tempest is part of the ransomware-as-a-service economy and provides custom Cobalt Strike loaders.
Storm-0530
A group of actors originating from North Korea, Storm-0530 targets small businesses with ransomware.
Diamond Sleet
Based in North Korea, Diamond Sleet uses custom malware for espionage, data theft, and network destruction.
Wine Tempest
Wine Tempest typically infiltrates a machine in a network and deploys human-operated ransomware.
Plaid Rain
Plaid Rain primarily targets critical manufacturing, IT, and defense organizations in Israel.
Volt Typhoon
Based out of China, Volt Typhoon targets critical infrastructure in the United States.
Mint Sandstorm
Mint Sandstorm goes after activists, journalists, and think tanks inside and outside Iran.
Silk Typhoon
Silk Typhoon focuses on reconnaissance campaigns in the United States, Australia, Japan, and Vietnam.
Forest Blizzard
Forest Blizzard is a Russian nation-state actor that uses malware to compromise cloud and on-premises environments.
Plaid Rain
Plaid Rain primarily targets critical manufacturing, IT, and defense organizations in Israel.
Aqua Blizzard
Located in Russia, Aqua Blizzard targets governmental and non-governmental organizations in Ukraine.
Crimson Sandstorm
Using phishing and fictitious social media accounts, Crimson Sandstorm delivers malware to exfiltrate data.
Gray Sandstorm
Nation-state actor, Gray Sandstorm, used password spray to target accounts in an organization.
Silk Typhoon
Silk Typhoon focuses on reconnaissance in the United States, Australia, Japan, and Vietnam.
Forest Blizzard
Forest Blizzard is a Russian nation-state actor that uses malware to compromise cloud and on-premises environments.
Volt Typhoon
Based out of China, Volt Typhoon targets critical infrastructure in the United States.
Periwinkle Tempest
Periwinkle Tempest is responsible for developing, distributing, and managing several ransomware payloads.
Caramel Tsunami
Caramel Tsunami sells hacking-as-a-service packages that include malware or zero-day exploits.
Cadet Blizzard
Cadet Blizzard is a Russian-sponsored group that conducts operations against Ukraine and Europe.
Plaid Rain
Plaid Rain primarily targets critical manufacturing, IT, and defense organizations in Israel.
Mint Sandstorm
Mint Sandstorm goes after activists, journalists, and think tanks inside and outside Iran.
Smoke Sandstorm
Based in Iran, Smoke Sandstorm compromises email accounts at organizations in the Middle East.
Forest Blizzard
Forest Blizzard is a Russian nation-state actor that uses malware to compromise cloud and on-premises environments.
Volt Typhoon
Based out of China, Volt Typhoon targets critical infrastructure in the United States.
Plaid Rain
Plaid Rain primarily targets critical manufacturing, IT, and defense organizations in Israel.
Hazel Sandstrom
Linked to Iran, Hazel Sandstorm disrupted government websites and public services in Albania in 2022.
Cadet Blizzard
Cadet Blizzard is a Russian sponsored group that conducts operations against Ukraine and Europe.
Caramel Tsunami
Caramel Tsunami sells hacking-as-a-service packages that include malware or zero-day exploits.
Aqua Blizzard
Located in Russia, Aqua Blizzard targets governmental and non-governmental organizations in Ukraine.
Nylon Typhoon
Nylon Typhoon creates and deploys custom malware that allows them to compromise remote access.
Crimson Sandstorm
Using phishing and fictitious social media accounts, Crimson Sandstorm delivers malware to exfiltrate data.
Silk Typhoon
Silk Typhoon focuses on reconnaissance in the United States, Australia, Japan, and Vietnam.
Pistachio Tempest
Pistachio Tempest uses ransomware-as-a-service offerings to gain access, exfiltrate data, and extort victims.
Periwinkle Tempest
Periwinkle Tempest is responsible for developing, distributing, and managing several ransomware payloads.
Aqua Blizzard
Located in Russia, Aqua Blizzard targets governmental and non-governmental organizations in Ukraine.
Silk Typhoon
Silk Typhoon focuses on reconnaissance in the United States, Australia, Japan, and Vietnam.
Volt Typhoon
Based out of China, Volt Typhoon targets critical infrastructure in the United States.
Plaid Rain
Plaid Rain primarily targets critical manufacturing, IT, and defense organizations in Israel.
Volt Typhoon
Based out of China, Volt Typhoon targets critical infrastructure in the United States.
Caramel Tsunami
Caramel Tsunami sells hacking-as-a-service packages that include malware or zero-day exploits.
Manatee Tempest
Manatee Tempest is part of the ransomware-as-a-service economy and provides custom Cobalt Strike loaders.
Smoke Sandstorm
Based in Iran, Smoke Sandstorm compromises email accounts at organizations in the Middle East.
Storm-0530
A group of actors originating from North Korea, Storm-0530 targets small businesses with ransomware.
Mint Sandstorm
Mint Sandstorm goes after activists, journalists, and think tanks inside and outside Iran.
Silk Typhoon
Silk Typhoon focuses on reconnaissance in the United States, Australia, Japan, and Vietnam.
Aqua Blizzard
Located in Russia, Aqua Blizzard targets governmental and non-governmental organizations in Ukraine.
Nylon Typhoon
Nylon Typhoon creates and deploys custom malware that allows them to compromise remote access.
Aqua Blizzard
Located in Russia, Aqua Blizzard targets governmental and non-governmental organizations in Ukraine.
Silk Typhoon
Silk Typhoon focuses on reconnaissance in the United States, Australia, Japan, and Vietnam.
Caramel Tsunami
Caramel Tsunami sells hacking-as-a-service packages that include malware or zero-day exploits.
Caramel Tsunami
Caramel Tsunami sells hacking-as-a-service packages that include malware or zero-day exploits.
Aqua Blizzard
Located in Russia, Aqua Blizzard targets governmental and non-governmental organizations in Ukraine.
Diamond Sleet
Based in North Korea, Diamond Sleet uses custom malware for espionage, data theft, and network destruction.
Forest Blizzard
Forest Blizzard is a Russian nation-state actor that uses malware to compromise cloud and on-premises environments.
Volt Typhoon
Based out of China, Volt Typhoon targets critical infrastructure in the United States.
Plaid Rain
Plaid Rain primarily targets critical manufacturing, IT, and defense organizations in Israel.
Cadet Blizzard
Cadet Blizzard is a Russian sponsored group that conducts operations against Ukraine and Europe.
Crimson Sandstorm
Using phishing and fictitious social media accounts, Crimson Sandstorm delivers malware to exfiltrate data.
Diamond Sleet
Based in North Korea, Diamond Sleet uses custom malware for espionage, data theft, and network destruction.
Gray Sandstorm
Nation-state actor, Gray Sandstorm, used password spray to target accounts in an organization.
Silk Typhoon
Silk Typhoon focuses on reconnaissance in the United States, Australia, Japan, and Vietnam.
Forest Blizzard
Forest Blizzard is a Russian nation-state actor that uses malware to compromise cloud and on-premises environments.
Diamond Sleet
Based in North Korea, Diamond Sleet uses custom malware for espionage, data theft, and network destruction.
Silk Typhoon
Silk Typhoon focuses on reconnaissance in the United States, Australia, Japan, and Vietnam.
Volt Typhoon
Based out of China, Volt Typhoon targets critical infrastructure in the United States.
Plaid Rain
Plaid Rain primarily targets critical manufacturing, IT, and defense organizations in Israel.
Gray Sandstorm
Nation-state actor, Gray Sandstorm, used password spray to target accounts in an organization.
Volt Typhoon
Based out of China, Volt Typhoon targets critical infrastructure in the United States.
Smoke Sandstorm
Based in Iran, Smoke Sandstorm compromises email accounts at organizations in the Middle East.
Silk Typhoon
Silk Typhoon focuses on reconnaissance in the United States, Australia, Japan, and Vietnam.
Forest Blizzard
Forest Blizzard is a Russian nation-state actor that uses malware to compromise cloud and on-premises environments.
Volt Typhoon
Based out of China, Volt Typhoon targets critical infrastructure in the United States.
Plaid Rain
Plaid Rain primarily targets critical manufacturing, IT, and defense organizations in Israel.
Hazel Sandstrom
Linked to Iran, Hazel Sandstorm disrupted government websites and public services in Albania in 2022.
Cadet Blizzard
Cadet Blizzard is a Russian sponsored group that conducts operations against Ukraine and Europe.
Aqua Blizzard
Located in Russia, Aqua Blizzard targets governmental and non-governmental organizations in Ukraine.
Nylon Typhoon
Nylon Typhoon creates and deploys custom malware that allows them to compromise remote access.
Crimson Sandstorm
Using phishing and fictitious social media accounts, Crimson Sandstorm delivers malware to exfiltrate data.
Diamond Sleet
Based in North Korea, Diamond Sleet uses custom malware for espionage, data theft, and network destruction.
Gray Sandstorm
Nation-state actor, Gray Sandstorm, used password spray to target accounts in an organization.
Manatee Tempest
Manatee Tempest is part of the ransomware-as-a-service economy and provides custom Cobalt Strike loaders.
Wine Tempest
Wine Tempest typically infiltrates a machine in a network and deploys human-operated ransomware.
Smoke Sandstorm
Based in Iran, Smoke Sandstorm compromises email accounts at organizations in the Middle East.
Pistachio Tempest
Pistachio Tempest uses ransomware-as-a-service offerings to gain access, exfiltrate data, and extort victims.
Periwinkle Tempest
Periwinkle Tempest is responsible for developing, distributing, and managing several ransomware payloads.
Caramel Tsunami
Caramel Tsunami sells hacking-as-a-service packages that include malware or zero-day exploits.
Caramel Tsunami
Caramel Tsunami sells hacking-as-a-service packages that include malware or zero-day exploits.
Silk Typhoon
Silk Typhoon focuses on reconnaissance in the United States, Australia, Japan, and Vietnam.
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