ai neural network machine learning cloud computing iot internet internet of things irrigation irrigation management svm k-means clustering sensors air temperature crop weather water clean water adarsha dhakal highway network stochastic gradient descent loss function cost function gradient descent cubic spline interpolation rational cubic spline linear interpolation shape preserving interpolation monotonity convex interpolation positivity interpolation fritsch and carlson butt and brodlie derivative software curve shape concept concept sorting knowledge knowledge management knowledge elicitation knowledge engineering information technology data science image processing object recognition convolution neural network feature extraction texture texture enhance reverse guidance cloud computing server data center aws ec2 saas paas iaas microsoft azure heroku github virtualization virtual servers scalability lstm vanishing gradient problem depth of neural network deep network deep learning gru gating unit neurons training big data mapreduce mapreduce programming hadoop map reduce clusters data mining bigdata concaeal object detection conceal concealed object high intrinsic images
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