pakistan anatomy nose ent ear oral cavity physiology acute pharyngitis larynx chronic pharyngitis lahore fever pain throat indications of tracheostomy anwaar hiatus hernia swallowing barium swallow peritonsillar abscess deviated nasal septum myringotomy pain ear otitis media septal abscess incision and drainage squamous cell carcinoma basal cell carcinoma nasal deformity septal perforation adenoids nasal diagnosis septal fluid ear oesophagus oesophagoscopy non suppurative sterile fluid cardiac achalasia secretory gromets diffuse oesophageal spasm benign strictures of oesophagus perforation of oesophagus diseases of oesophagus acute oesophagitis endoscopic repair of csf rhinorrhoea plummer-vinson syndrome nut-cracker oesophagus corrosive burns of oesophagus tumours of ear scleroderma tumours of inner ear tumours of external ear tumours of middle ear glomus tympanicum lips floor of mouth palate tongue osf benign mucous membrane pemphigoid gums paranasal sinuses radiation mucositis ankyloglossia submucous fibrosis fissured tongue chronic discoid lupus erythematosus trauma trachea laryngotracheal trauma trauma larynx trauma ear discharge facial nerve vii ear pain temporal paralysis aphthous ulcers lichen planus pemphigus vulgaris surgery pakistan. removal of nasal foreign bodies discharge foreign body foul smelling oroantral fistula zygomatic arch le fort fractures mandible trauma nasal bone frontal maxilla zygoma tracheostomy airway obstruction foreign body airway cricithyroidotomy choking bronchoscopy hamlick manuvour septum septoplasty juglare glomus tumour benign nystagmus vértigo positional paroxysmal ome secretory otitis media glomus juglare dermoid rhinophyma external nose glioma fruncle nose tinnitus deafness effusion discharge ear ac otitis media hearing process odynophagia laryngeal pouch dysphagia pharyngeal pouch esophagoscopy carcinoma larynx chemical mediators treatment allergic rhinitis treatment nasal allergy allergic rhinitis nasal allergy nasal myiasis maggot oil maggots stone nose. removal rhinolith removal stone nose rhinolith csf rhinorrhoea rhinorrhoea csf rhinorrhoea repair trismus ludwigs angina neck swelling neck space infection compromised airway phonation dification benign lesions of larynx cancer of the larynx tumours of larynx malignant tumours of larynx vocal nodules laryngocele vocal polyp leukoplakia larynx juvenile squamous papilloma adult onset squamous papilloma eustacian tube palatine tonsil lingual tonsil vellucula pyriform fossa arytnoids aryepiglottic fold parapharyngeal abscess retropharyngeal abscess acute tonsillitis chronic tonsillitis acute follicular tonsillitis pharyngeal diphtheria tonsillar diphtheria nasal diphtheria laryngotracheal diphtheria quinsy internal ear middle ear ear ossicle perilymph endolymph malleus incus stapes pinna cartilagenous external auditory canal bony external auditory canal acute otitis media acute mastoiditis masked mastoiditis latent mastoiditis nasal septum septal hematoma squamous cell carcinoma larynx nasal speculum ear speculum boyle davis mouth gag suction nozzle yankers esophagoscope laryngoscope bronchoscope crocodile forceps turbinectomy scissors tilly forceps hearing aid cochlear implant grommet tube t tube external ear aspergillosis rhinoscleroma wegener’s granulomatosis leprosy rhinosporidiosis lupus syphilis candidiasis histoplasmosis peripheral t-cell neoplasm (non-healing midline gr churg-strauss syndrome mucormycosis blastomycosis granulomatous disease of nose chronic hypertrophic (granular) pharyngitis chronic catarrhal pharyngitis procedure of tracheostomy schatzki's ring globus hystericus gastro-oesophageal reflux cricopharyngeal spasm laryngeal atresia subglottic stenosis stridor-causes laryngo-oesophageal cleft laryngeal papillomatous laryngeal cyst subglottic haemangioma laryngomalacia congenital vocal fold paralysis pierre-robin syndrome laryngeal web tuberculosis sarcoidosis septal haematoma aspiration nasal blockage mye myasis counselling medical professionals directive counselling non directive counselling eclectic counselling health management superior constrictor middle constrictor inferior constrictor stylopharyngius platopharyngius salpingopharyngius complications of tracheostomy laryngeal mask ventilation steps of tracheostomy endotracheal intubation indications of tracheostony cricothyroidotomy minitracheostomy nasopharyngeal airway oropharyngeal airway jet ventilation mri x ray neck ct neck x ray pns ultrasonography ct pns dns septal diseases
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