virulence factors morphology etiological agents introduction pathogenesis transmission antigenic structure laboratory diagnosis biomarkers host defences exotoxins cross reactions m protien cell wall extraction resistance biochemical reactions cultural characteristics streptococcus capsule bacterial pharyngitis embryonated egg inoculation eradication vapp vaccienes prevention diagnosis specimens risk factors clinical spetrum types immunity virus excretion poliomyelites antigenic types diseases non suppurative suppurative epidemiology ddd monitoring compliance to amsp education and training aware classification infrastructure amsp team amsp strategies antimicrobial policy amsp antimicrobial resistance adapting approaches to specifi direct assessment membrane filtration method differential coliform count microbiological limits - drink multiple tube method microbiological testing method contamination with enteric pat molecular methods detection of viral antibodies immunoperoxidase staining light microscopy immune electron microscopy electron microscopy transport and storage of speci storage and collection of biol viral diagnostics river’s postulates antibiogram pk/pd mic guided therapy rational use of antimicrobials therapeutic index monitoring therapeutic index mic dot measles and parvovirus endothelial damage cell-to-cell spread intracellular survival spotted fever group. typhus group small size intracellular growth fevers caused by bartonella sp q- fever immunoprophylaxis clinical features types of rickettsial fevers general characters rickettsial infections t cell independent antigens t cell dependent antigens superantigens biological classes slime layer radiology serology: culture immunofluorescence microscopy neonatal pneumonia ) pneumonia in the immunocom healthcare-associated pneumoni community-acquired pneumonia bacterial • viral • fungal empyema lung abscess pneumonia: bronchiectasis bronchitis tracheobronchitis lower respiratory tract infect lid lifters). clinical manifestations angioinvasive mucormycosis - pathogenesis ground-glass opacities crushed ping-pong balls the organism cannot be culture immunocompromised patients immunocompetent individuals both cysts a in human tissues plasma cell pneumonia opportunistic infections fungi causing systemic mycoses pneumocystis jirovecii pneumon fungal infections of respirato paralytic polio end game strategy treatment factors linear epitope sequential epitope epitope incomplete hapten complete hapten hapten hetrophile antigen foriegn antigen auto antigens non self antigen self antigen adjuvant hetrophile antigen immunogenicity antigen treatment of zygomycoses salt and pepper appearance polio free countries
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