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Updating the ERS County Typology: A View from the 1980s. (1993). Hady, Thomas F ; Cook, Peggy J.
In: Staff Reports.
RePEc:ags:uerssr:278868.

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  1. The Poverty Area Measures Data Product. (2024). Farrigan, Tracey ; Sanders, Austin.
    In: Technical Bulletins.
    RePEc:ags:uerstb:344507.

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  2. Successful Adjustment to Economic Restructuring in the Nonmetro Northeast: 1950-1990. (2001). Smith, Stephen M. ; Miller, Kathleen.
    In: The Review of Regional Studies.
    RePEc:rre:publsh:v:31:y:2001:i:2:p:121-147.

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  1. ^All data are percentages calculated from aggregated dollars reported in appendix table 8. deludes counties classified as nonmetro in 1974.
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  2. ^All data are percentages calculated from aggregated doUars reported in appendix table 6. deludes counties classified as nonmetro in 1974.
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  3. ^AU data are unweighted county averages. deludes counties classified as nonmetro in 1974.
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  4. ^Includes counties classified as nonmetro in 1983.
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  5. ^Includes counties classified as nonmetro in 1983. ^Number of counties. Footnotes designated for farming counties apply to all county types. ^Counties with no population living in places of 2,500 or more. 'Percent of counties. ^^Counties adjacent to metro areas.
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  6. ^Includes counties classified as nonmetro in 1983. Number of counties. Footnotes designated for farming counties apply to all county types.
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  7. ^Includes counties classified as nonmetro in 1983. Number of counties. Footnotes designated for farming counties apply to all county types. *Rate is employment relative to civilian labor force, age 16 and over. 'Ratio of services to those in goods jobs.
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  8. ^Includes counties that became a county type or a nonmetro county between 1979 and 86 deludes counties classifîed as nonmetro in 1983. 'Number of counties. Footnotes for farming counties apply to all county types. 'National functions includes funds for criminal justice, energy, higher education and research, other nondefense wages and salaries, and nondefense procurement.
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  9. ^Includes counties that became a county type or became a nonmetro county between 1979 and 1986.
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  10. ^Includes counties that became a county type or became a nonmetro county between 1979 and 1986.
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  11. ^Includes counties that became a county type or became a nonmetro county between 1979 and 1986.
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  12. ^Includes counties that became a county type or became a nonmetro county between 1979 and 1986.
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  13. ^Includes counties that became a county type or became a nonmetro county between 1979 and 1986. deludes counties classified as nonmetro in 1983. 'Number of counties. Footnotes designated for famiing counties apply to all county types.
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  14. ^Includes counties that became a county type or became a nonmetro county between 1979 and 86. deludes counties classified as nonmetro in 1983. 'Number of counties.
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  15. ^Includes counties that became a county type or became a nonmetro county between 1979 and 86. deludes counties classsiñed as nonmetro in 1983. 'Number of counties.
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  16. ^Includes counties that did change county type and remained a nonmetro county between 1979 and 86.
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  17. ^Includes counties that did not change county type and remained a nonmetro county between 1979 and 1986.
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  18. ^Includes counties that did not change county type and remained a nonmetro county between 1979 and 1986.
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  19. ^Includes counties that did not change county type and remained a nonmetro county between 1979 and 1986.
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  20. ^Includes counties that did not change county type and remained a nonmetro county between 1979 and 1986. deludes counties that became a county type or became a nonmetro county between 1979 and 1986.
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  21. ^Includes counties that did not change county type and remained a nonmetro county between 1979 and 86.
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  22. ^Includes counties that did not change county type or and remained nonmetro between 1979 and 1986.
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  23. ^Includes counties that left a county type or became a meiro county between 1979 and 1986.
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  24. ^Includes counties that left a county type or became a metro county between 1979 and 1986.
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  25. ^Includes counties that left a county type or became a metro county between 1979 and 1986.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  26. ^Includes counties that left a county type or became a metro county between 1979 and 1986. deludes counties that did not change county type and remained a nonmetro county between 1979 and 1986.
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  27. ^Includes counties that left a county type or became a metro county between 1979 and 1986. deludes counties that did not change county type and remained a nonmetro county between 1979 and 1986.
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  28. ^Includes counties that left a county type or became a metro county between 1979-1986.
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  29. ^Includes counties that left a county type or became metro county between 1979 and 1986.
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  30. ^Licludes counties that left a county type or became a metro county bewteen 1979 and 1986.
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  31. *A11 data are aggregated values, or calculated from aggregated data, unless otherwise indicated. deludes counties classified as nonmetro in 1974.
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  32. *A11 data are unweighted county averages unless otherwise indicated, deludes counties classified as nonmetro in 1974.
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  33. *A11 data are unweighted county averages unless otherwise indicated. deludes counties classified as nonmetro in 1974.
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  34. *A11 data are unweighted county averages unless otherwise indicated. deludes counties classified as nonmetro in 1974.
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  35. *All data are aggregated dollars (in millions) or calculated from aggregated data, unless otherwise indicated. deludes counties classified as nonmetro in 1974. deludes counties that left a county type or became a metro county between 1979 and 1986. •hicludes counties that did not change county type and remained a nonmetro county between 1979 and 1986.
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  36. *Data arc unweighted county averages, unless otherwise indicated, deludes counties classified as nonmetro in 1974.
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  37. •^Includes counties classified as nonmetro in 1983. Number of counties. Footnotes designated for farming counties apply to all county types.
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  38. Aheam, Mary, and David Banker. Urban Fanning Has Financial Benefits, Rural Development Perspectives. Vol. 5, No. 1, Oct. 1988: 19-21. Aheam, Mary, Susan Bentley, and Thomas Carlin. FarmingDependent Counties and the Financial Well-Being of Farm Operator Households. AIB-544. U.S. Dept Agr., Econ. Res.
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  39. Appendix The appendix contains infonnation that may be useful for analysts interested in the study of rural conditions. The appendix includes definitions for the 1979 county types and tables reporting detailed statistics from the 1986 update analysis.
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  40. Deavers, Kenneth L. 1980's A Decade of Broad Rural Stress, Rural Development Perspectives. Vol. 7, No. 3, June-Sept. 1991: 1-5.
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  41. Deavers, Kenneth L., and David L. Brown. Natural Resource Dependence, Rural Development and Rural Poverty. RDRR-48. U.S. Dept. Agr., Econ. Res. Serv., May 1985.
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  42. Definitions of the 1979 County Types Farming-dependent counties-Farming contributed a weighted annual average of 20 percent or more of total labor and proprietor income over the 5 years from 1975 to 1979.
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  43. Developing Policies to Fit the Diversity of Rural America, Farmline. Vol. VI, No. 9, Sept.-Oct.1985: 8-10. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
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  44. E. Luloff (ed.). Rural People and Places: A Symposium on Typologies. Pub. No. 47, The Northeast Regional Center for Rural Development, Oct. 1986:177-180. Ross, Peggy J., and Bemal L. Green. Procedures for Developing a Policy-Oriented Classification of Nonmetropolitan Counties. Staff Report No, AGES850308.
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  45. Federal lands counties-Federal land was 33 percent or more of the land area in a county in 1977.
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  46. Green, Bemal L„ and Thomas A. Carlin. Agricultural Policy, Rural Counties and Political Geography. Staff Report No, AGES850429. U.S. Dept. Agr., Econ. Res. Serv., May 1985.

  47. Hady, Thomas F., and Peggy J. Ross. An Update: The Diverse Social and Economic Structure of Nonmetropolitan America. Staff Report No. AGES9036, U.S. Dept. Agr., Econ. Res. Serv., May 1990.

  48. Hady, Thomas F., and Peggy J. Ross. Nonmetro Counties Less Dependent on Farming, Manufacturing, and Mining, Rural Development Perspectives. Vol. 6, No. 3, June-Sept. 1990: 43-45.

  49. Henry, Mark, Mark Drabenstott, and Lynn Gibson. A Changing Rural America, Economic Review. July-Aug. 1986: 23-41. Hoppe, Robert A. Economic Structure and Change in Persistently Low-Income Nonmetro Counties. RDRR-50.

  50. Includes counties classified as nonmetro in 1983. ^Number of counties. Footootes designated for famiing counties apply to all county types.
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  51. Includes counties that became a county type or became a nonmetro county between 1979 and 1986.
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  52. Incoming counties are those that either joined a particular category between 1979-86 or joined because of change from metro to nonmetro status.
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  53. Manufacturing-dependent counties-Manufacturing contributed 30 percent or more of total labor and proprietor income in 1979.
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  54. Mining-dependent counties-Mining contributed 20 percent or more to total labor and proprietor income in 1979.
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  55. Persistent-poverty counties-Per capita personal income in the county was in the lowest quintile in each of the years 1950, 1959, 1969, and 1979.
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  56. Res. Serv. Sept 1985. Bentley, Susan. Fanning Dependent Counties. Fact Sheet.
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  57. Retirement-destination counties-For the 1970-80 period, net inmigration rates of people aged 60 and over were 15 percent or more of the expected 1980 population aged 60 and over.
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  58. Ross, Peggy J. The Changing Landscape of Rural America: Implications for Policy Planning, Looking Ahead. Vol. IX, No. 2, Spring 1986:6-10. Ross, Peggy J. Remarks on the Development of a PolicyOriented Classification of Nonmetropolitan Counties, in A.
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  59. Rural America Shifts Away from Traditional Sources of Support, Farmline News Service. 1990: 8-14.
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  60. Serv.. Aug. 1988. Bender, Lloyd D., Bemal L. Green, Thomas F. Hady, John A. Kuehn, Marlys K. Nelson, Leon B. Perkinson, and Peggy J. Ross. The Diverse Social and Economic Structure of Nonmetropolitan America, RDRR-49. U.S. Dept. Agr., Econ.
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  61. Specialized government counties-Government activities contributed 25 percent or more to total labor and proprietor income in 1979.
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  62. The statistics are reported as either numbers, unweighted county averages, or aggregated values. The units of measure are specified in the tables. The 1979 county types reflect nonmetro status as of 1974 and as of 1983 for the 1986 county types.
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  63. Therefore, outgoing counties are those that either left a particular category between 1979-86 or changed nonmetro status.
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Cocites

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  2. Does Mining Influence Rural Economic Growth?. (2014). Deller, Steven.
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  3. Social Capital Formation in Rural, Urban and Suburban Communities. (2013). Goetz, Stephan ; Debertin, David.
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  4. Public Education Financing Trends and the Gray Peril Hypothesis. (2009). Lambert, Dayton ; Clark, Christopher ; Park, William M. ; Wilcox, Michael D..
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  5. THE EFFECT OF HUMAN AND FINANCIAL CAPITAL ON THE ENTREPRENEURIAL PROCESS: AN URBAN-RURAL COMPARISON OF ENTREPRENEURS IN INDIANA. (2006). Marshall, Maria ; Samal, Ananya.
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  6. The Effect of Human and Financial Capital on the Entrepreneurial Process: An Urban-Rural Comparison of Entrepreneurs in Indiana. (2006). Marshall, Maria ; Samal, Ananya.
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  7. Analyzing the Effects of Amenities, Quality of Life Attributes and Tourism on Regional Economic Performance using Regression Quantiles. (2005). Gunderson, Ronald J. ; Ng, Pin T..
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  8. The South and Regional Science: The Gap Between Theory and Practice. (1997). Mulkey, David.
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  9. Producer-service workers in the nonmetropolitan Midwest. (1996). Walzer, Norman ; Crump, Jeff .
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  10. Recent nonmetropolitan demographic trends in the Midwest. (1996). Johnson, Kenneth M..
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  11. Economic Impact of Retirement Migration. (1995). Deller, Steven.
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  12. Farming Operations and Households in Farming Areas: A Closer Look. (1994). Hoppe, Robert A.
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  13. When Deaths Exceed Births: Natural Decrease in the United States. (1993). .
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  14. Updating the ERS County Typology: A View from the 1980s. (1993). Hady, Thomas F ; Cook, Peggy J.
    In: Staff Reports.
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  15. The Economic Well-Being of Farm Operator Households, 1988-90. (1993). Perry, Janet ; Ahearn, Mary C ; El-Osta, Hisham S.
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  16. Growth and Stability of Rural Economies in the 1980s: Differences Among Counties. (1992). Killian, Molly S ; Kusmin, Lorin D ; Redman, John M ; Sears, David W.
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  17. An Analysis Of Economic And Noneconomic Factors Affecting Retail Sales Leakages. (1991). Lundeen, Michael ; Yanagida, John F. ; Young, Joel ; Johnson, Bruce B..
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