Anríquez, G., Daidone, S., & Mane, E. (2013). Rising food prices and undernourishment: A cross‐country inquiry. Food Policy, 38(1), 190–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2012.02.010.
Arndt, C., Hussain, M., Salvucci, V., & Østerdald, L. (2016). Effects of food price shocks on child malnutrition: The Mozambican experience 2008/2009. Economics and Human Biology, 22, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2016.03.003.
Baek, J., & Koo, W. W. (2014). On the upsurge of U.S. food prices revisited. Economic Modelling, 42, 272–276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2014.06.018.
Baffes, J., & Gardner, B. (2003). The transmission of world commodity prices to domestic markets under policy reforms in developing countries. Policy Reform, 6(3), 159–180. https://doi.org/10.1080/0951274032000175770.
Baumeister, C., & Kilian, L. (2014). Do oil price increases cause higher food prices. Economic Policy, 29(80), 691–747. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0327.12039.
Bekkers, E., Brockmeier, M., Francois, J., & Yang, F. (2017). Local food prices and international price transmission. World Development, 96, 216–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.03.008.
Benson, T., Mugarura, S., & Wand, A. K. (2008). Impacts in Uganda of rising global food prices: The role of diversified staples and limited price transmission. Agricultural Economics, 39, 513–524. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-0862.2008.00356.x.
Bessler, D. A., & Akleman, D. G. (1998). Farm prices, retail prices, and directed graphs: Results for pork and beef. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 80(5), 1144–1149. https://doi.org/10.2307/1244220.
Cheng, S., & Cao, Y. (2019). On the relation between global food and crude oil prices: An empirical investigation in a nonlinear framework. Energy Economics, 81, 422–432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2019.04.007.
Cornia, G. A., Deotti, L., & Sassi, M. (2016). Sources of food price volatility and child malnutrition in Niger and Malawi. Food Policy, 60, 20–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2016.01.002.
Cudjoe, G., Breisinger, C., & Diao, X. (2010). Local impacts of a global crisis: Food price transmission, consumer welfare and poverty in Ghana. Food Policy, 35, 294–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2010.01.004.
Dawe, D., & Maltsoglou, I. (2014). Marketing margins and the welfare analysis of food price shocks. Food Policy, 46, 50–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2013.12.010.
de Hoyos, R. E., & Medvedev, D. (2011). Poverty effects of higher food prices: A global perspective. Review of Development Economics, 15(3), 387–402. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2011.00615.x.
Demiralp, S., & Hoover, K. D. (2003). Searching for the causal structure of a Vector autoregression. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 65, 745–767. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0305-9049.2003.00087.x.
Durevall, D., Loening, J. L., & Birru, Y. A. (2013). Inflation dynamics and food prices in Ethiopia. Journal of Development Economics, 104(3), 89–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2013.05.002.
Furceri, D., Loungani, P., Simon, J., & Wachter, S. M. (2016). Global food prices and domestic inflation: Some cross‐country evidence. Oxford Economic Papers, 68(3), 665–687. https://doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpw016.
Gardner, B. (1975). The farm retail price spread in a competitive food industry. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 57(3), 399–409. https://doi.org/10.2307/1238402.
Gilbert, C. L. (2010). How to understand high food prices. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 61, 398–425. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.2010.00248.x.
Gouel, C., Gautam, M., & Martin, W. J. (2016). Managing food price volatility in a large open country: The case of wheat in India. Oxford Economic Papers, 68(3), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpv089.
Grossman, M., Tekin, E., & Wada, R. (2014). Food prices and body fatness among youths. Economics and Human Biology, 12, 4–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2013.10.003.
- Ha, J., Ivanova, A., Montiel, P., & Pedroni, P. (2019). Inflation in low‐income countries. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 8934, Washington, DC.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Hao, N., Pedroni, P., Colson, G., & Wetztein, M. (2017). The linkage between the U.S. ethanol market and developing countries maize prices: A panel SVAR analysis. Agricultural Economics, 48, 629–638. https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12362.
Haq, Z., Nazli, H., & Meilke, K. (2008). Implications of high food prices for poverty in Pakistan. Agricultural Economics, 39, 477–484. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-0862.2008.00353.x.
Harris, R. D. F., & Tzavalis, E. (1999). Inference for unit roots in dynamic panels where the time dimension is fixed. Journal of Econometrics, 91, 201–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4076(98)00076-1.
Heckman, J., & Pinto, R. (2015). Causal analysis after Haavelmo. Econometric Theory, 31(1), 115–151. https://doi.org/10.1017/S026646661400022X.
- Hernán, M. A., & Robins, J. M. (2020). Causal inference: What if. Boca Raton, FL: Chapman & Hall/CRC.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Im, K., Pesaran, H., & Shin, Y. (2003). Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels. Journal of Econometrics, 115, 53–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4076(03)00092-7.
Irwin, S. H., Sanders, D. R., & Merrin, R. P. (2009). Devil or angel? The role of speculation in the recent commodity boom (and bust). Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, 41, 393–402. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1074070800002856.
Irz, X., Niemi, J., & Liu, X. (2013). Determinants of food price inflation in Finland: The role of energy. Energy Policy, 63, 656–663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.09.023.
Ivanic, M., & Martin, W. (2008). Implications of higher global food prices for poverty in low‐income countries. Agricultural Economics, 39, 405–416. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-0862.2008.00347.x.
Jebabli, I., Arouri, M., & Teulon, F. (2014). On the effects of world stock market and oil price shocks on food prices: An empirical investigation based on TVP‐VAR models with stochastic volatility. Energy Economics, 45, 66–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2014.06.008.
- Kalisch, M., & Bühlmann, P. (2007). Estimating high‐dimensional directed acyclic graphs with the PC‐algorithm. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 8, 613–636.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Kilian, L., & Lütkepohl, H. (2017). Structural vector autoregressive analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Kim, H., & Ward, R. W. (2013). Price transmission across the U.S. food distribution system. Food Policy, 41(8), 226–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2013.05.006.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Lambert, D. K., & Miljkovic, D. (2010). The sources of variability in U.S. food prices. Journal of Policy Modeling, 32(2), 210–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2010.01.001.
Levin, A., Lin, C. F., & Chu, C. S. J. (2002). Unit root tests in panel data: Asymptotic and finite‐sample properties. Journal of Econometrics, 108(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4076(01)00098-7.
Li, J., Li, C., & Chavas, J. P. (2017). Food price bubbles and government intervention: Is China different?. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue Canadienne Dagroeconomie, 65(1), 135–157. https://doi.org/10.1111/cjag.12106.
- McCorriston, S., Morgan, C., & Rayner, A. (1998). Processing technology, market structure and price transmission. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 49, 185–201. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.1998.tb01263.x.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
McCorriston, S., Morgan, C., & Rayner, A. (2001). Price transmission: The interaction between market power and returns to scale. European Review of Agricultural Economics, 28(2), 143–159. https://doi.org/10.1093/erae/28.2.143.
- Meek, C. (1995). Strong completeness and faithfulness in Bayesian networks. Proceedings of Eleventh Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (pp. 411–418). Burlington, MA: Morgan Kaufmann.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Minot, N. (2014). Food price volatility in sub‐Saharan Africa: Has it really increased? Food Policy, 45(3), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2013.12.008.
Minot, N., & Dewina, R. (2015). Are we overestimating the negative impact of higher food prices? Evidence from Ghana. Agricultural Economics, 46(4), 579–593. https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12183.
Mishra, P., Montiel, P. J., Pedroni, P., & Spilimbergo, A. (2014). Monetary policy and bank lending rates in low‐Income countries: Heterogeneous panel estimates. Journal of Development Economics, 111, 117–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2014.08.005.
Montiel, P. J., & Pedroni, P. (2019). Trilemma‐dilemma: Constraint or choice? Some empirical evidence from a structurally identified heterogeneous panel VAR. Open Economies Review, 30(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11079-018-9516-x.
- Pearl, J. (1995). Causal diagrams for empirical research. Biometrika, 82(4), 669–688. https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/82.4.669.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Pedroni, P. (2013). Structural panel VARs. Econometrics, 2, 180–206. https://doi.org/10.3390/econometrics1020180.
Pesaran, M. H. (2004). General diagnostic tests for cross section dependence in panels. CESifo Working Paper 1229, Germany.
Pesaran, M. H. (2007). A simple panel unit root test in the presence of cross‐section dependence. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 22, 265–312. https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.951.
Pesaran, M., & Smith, R. (1995). Estimating long‐run relationships from dynamic heterogeneous panels. Journal of Econometrics, 68, 79–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(94)01644-F.
Pieters, H., & Swinnen, J. (2016). Trading‐off volatility and distortions? Food policy during price spikes. Food Policy, 61, 27–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2016.01.004.
Roch, F. (2019). The adjustment to commodity price shocks. Journal of Applied Economics, 22(1), 437–467. https://doi.org/10.1080/15140326.2019.1665316.
- Spirtes, P., Glymour, C. N., & Scheines, R. (1993). Causation, prediction, and search. New York: Springer.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Spirtes, P., Glymour, C. N., & Scheines, R. (2000). Causation, prediction, and search. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Tadasse, G., Algieri, B., Kalkuhl, M., & von Braun, J. (2014). Drivers and triggers of international food price spikes and volatility. Food Policy, 47(8), 117–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2013.08.014.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Uhler, C., Raskutti, G., Bühlmann, P., & Yu, B. (2013). Geometry of the faithfulness assumption in causal inference. The Annals of Statistics, 41(2), 436–463. https://doi.org/10.1214/12-AOS1080.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Valero‐Gil, J. N., & Valero, M. (2008). The effects of rising food prices on poverty in Mexico. Agricultural Economics, 39, 485–496. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-0862.2008.00354.x.
Wang, S., Wang, P., Yang, J., & Li, Z. (2010). A generalized nonlinear IV unit root test for panel data with cross‐sectional dependence. Journal of Econometrics, 157, 101–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2009.10.034.
Warr, P. (2008). World food prices and poverty incidence in a food exporting country: A multihousehold general equilibrium analysis for Thailand. Agricultural Economics, 39, 525–537. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-0862.2008.00357.x.
Weldegebriel, H. (2004). Imperfect price transmission: Is market power really to blame?, Journal of Agricultural Economics, 55(1), 101–114. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.2004.tb00082.x.
Zingbagba, M., Nunes, R., & Fadairo, M. (2020). The impact of diesel price on upstream and downstream food prices: Evidence from São Paulo. Energy Economics, 85, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2019.104531.