- Aidis, R., S. Estrin, and T. M. Mickiewicz. “Size Matters: Entrepreneurial Entry and Government.” Small Business Economics, 39, 2012, 119–39.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Anselin, L., and A. K. Bera. “Spatial Dependence in Linear Regression Models with an Introduction to Spatial Econometrics,” in Handbook of Applied Economic Statistics, edited by A. Ullah and D. Giles. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1998, 237–89.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Autio, E., and K. Fu. “Economic and Political Institutions and Entry into Formal and Informal Entrepreneurship.” Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 32, 2015, 67–94.
- Barnett, V., and T. Lewis. Outliers in Statistical Data. Chichester: John Wiley, 1994.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Baum, C. F., M. E. Schaffer, and S. Stillman. “Enhanced Routines for Instrumental Variables/GMM Estimation and Testing.” The Stata Journal, 7, 2007, 465–506.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Becker, S. O., P. H. Egger, and T. Seidel. “Common Political Culture: Evidence on Regional Corruption Contagion.” European Journal of Political Economy, 25, 2009, 300–10.
- Berdiev, A. N., and J. W. Saunoris. “Corruption and Entrepreneurship: Cross‐Country Evidence from Formal and Informal Sectors.” Southern Economic Journal, 84(3), 2018, 831–48.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Berdiev, A. N., and J. W. Saunoris. “Financial Development and the Shadow Economy: A Panel VAR Analysis.” Economic Modelling, 57, 2016, 197–207.
Berdiev, A. N., J. W. Saunoris, and F. Schneider. “Give Me Liberty, or I Will Produce Underground: Effects of Economic Freedom on the Shadow Economy.” Southern Economic Journal, 85(2), 2018, 537–62.
Berdiev, A. N., R. K. Goel, and J. W. Saunoris. “Corruption and the Shadow Economy: One‐Way or Two‐Way Street?” The World Economy, 41(11), 2018, 3221–41.
Besely, T., and T. Case. “Does Electoral Accountability Affect Economic Policy Choices? Evidence from Gubernatorial Term Limits.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110, 1995, 769–98.
- Bologna, J. “Corruption, Product Market Competition, and Institutional Quality: Empirical Evidence from the U.S. States.” Economic Inquiry, 55(1), 2017, 137–59.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Buehn, A., and F. Schneider. “Corruption and the Shadow Economy: Like Oil and Vinegar, Like Water and Fire?” International Tax and Public Finance, 19, 2012, 172–94.
- Capasso, S., and T. Jappelli. “Financial Development and the Underground Economy.” Journal of Development Economics, 101, 2013, 167–78.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Case, A. “Interstate Tax Competition after TRA86.” Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 12, 1993, 136–48.
Cebula, R. J. “An Empirical Note on the Tiebout‐Tullock Hypothesis.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 92, 1978, 705–11.
Cebula, R. J. “Migration and the Tiebout‐Tullock Hypothesis Revisited.” American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 68, 2009, 541–51.
Choi, J. P., and M. Thum. “Corruption and the Shadow Economy.” International Economic Review, 46(3), 2005, 817–36.
- Cooray, A., and F. Schneider. “Does Corruption Promote Emigration? An Empirical Examination.” Journal of Population Economics, 29, 2016, 293–310.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Dau, L. A., and A. Cuervo‐Cazurra. “To Formalize or Not to Formalize: Entrepreneurship and Pro‐Market Institutions.” Journal of Business Venturing, 29, 2014, 668–86.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Dimant, E., and G. Tosato. “Causes and Effects of Corruption: What Has Past Decade's Empirical Research Taught Us? A Survey.” Journal of Economic Surveys, 32(2), 2018, 335–56.
- Dreher, A., and F. Schneider. “Corruption and the Shadow Economy: An Empirical Analysis.” Public Choice, 144, 2010, 215–38.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Dreher, A., and M. Gassebner. “Greasing the Wheels? The Impact of Regulations and Corruption on Firm Entry.” Public Choice, 155(3–4), 2011, 413–32.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Friedman, E., S. Johnson, D. Kaufmann, and P. Zoido‐Lobaton. “Dodging the Grabbing Hand: The Determinants of Unofficial Activity in 69 Countries.” Journal of Public Economics, 76, 2000, 459–93.
Globerman, S., and D. Shapiro. “Global Foreign Direct Investment Flows: The Role of Governance Infrastructure.” World Development, 30, 2002, 1899–919.
Goel, R. K., and J. W. Saunoris. “Global Corruption and the Shadow Economy: Spatial Aspects.” Public Choice, 161, 2014, 119–39.
Goel, R. K., and M. A. Nelson. “Are Corrupt Acts Contagious? Evidence from the United States.” Journal of Policy Modeling, 29, 2007, 839–50.
Goel, R. K., J. W. Saunoris, and X. Zhang. “Innovation and Underground Entrepreneurship.” Journal of Technology Transfer, 40, 2015, 800–20.
Goel, R. K., J. W. Saunoris, and X. Zhang. “Intranational and International Knowledge Flows: Effects on the Formal and Informal Sectors.” Contemporary Economic Policy, 34, 2016, 297–311.
Gulzar, A., N. Junaid, and A. Haider. “What Is Hidden, in the Hidden Economy of Pakistan? Size, Causes, Issues, and Implications.” The Pakistan Development Review, 49, 2010, 665–704.
- Gwartney, J., R. Lawson, and J. Hall. “Economic Freedom of the World: 2017 Annual Report.” Vancouver, BC: The Fraser Institute, 2017. www.freetheworld.com.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Hibbs, D. A., and V. Piculescu. “Institutions, Corruption and Tax Evasion in the Unofficial Economy.” Mimeo, Department of Economics, University of Göteborg, 2005.
Hindriks, J., M. Keen, and A. Muthoo. “Corruption, Extortion and Evasion.” Journal of Public Economics, 74, 1999, 395–430.
- Hirschman, A. O. Exit, Voice, and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States, Vol. 25. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1970.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Johnson, S., D. Kaufmann, and A. Shleifer. “The Unofficial Economy in Transition.” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1997(2), 1997, 159–239.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Johnson, S., D. Kaufmann, and P. Zoido‐Lobaton. “Regulatory Discretion and the Unofficial Economy.” American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings, 88, 1998, 387–92.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Johnson, S., D. Kaufmann, J. McMillan, and C. Woodruff. “Why Do Firms Hide? Bribes and Unofficial Activity after Communism.” Journal of Public Economics, 76, 2000, 495–520.
Kaufmann, D. “The Missing Pillar of a Growth Strategy for Ukraine: Reforms for Private Sector Development,” in Ukraine: Accelerating the Transition to Market, edited by P. K. Cornelius and P. Lenain. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund, 1997, 234–74.
- Kaufmann, K., A. Kraay, and M. Mastruzzi. “The Worldwide Governance Indicators: A Summary of Methodology, Data and Analytical Issues.” World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 5430, 2010.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Kleibergen, F., and R. Paap. “Generalized Reduced Rank Tests Using the Singular Value Decomposition.” Journal of Econometrics, 133, 2006, 97–126.
Knack, S., and P. Keefer. “Institutions and Economic Performance: Cross‐Country Tests Using Alternative Institutional Measures.” Economics and Politics, 7, 1995, 207–27.
- Knight, G. “Entrepreneurship and Marketing Strategy: The SME under Globalization.” Journal of International Marketing, 8(2), 2000, 12–32.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Lambsdorff, J. G. “Causes and Consequences of Corruption: What Do We Know from a Cross Section of Countries?,” in International Handbook on the Economics of Corruption, edited by S. Rose‐Ackerman. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2006, 3–51.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Loayza, N. V. “Informality in the Process of Development and Growth.” The World Economy, 39, 2016, 1856–916.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Loayza, N. V. “The Economics of the Informal Sector: A Simple Model and Some Empirical Evidence from Latin America.” Carnegie‐Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 45, 1996, 129–62.
- Loayza, N. V., L. Servén, and N. Sugawara. “Informality in Latin America and the Caribbean.” Policy Research Working Paper No. 4888, 2009.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Marshall, M. G., T. R. Gurr, and K. Jaggers. “Polity IV Project: Political Regime Characteristics and Transitions, 1800–2016.” 2017. http://www.systemicpeace.org/inscrdata.html.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Mauro, P. “Corruption and Growth.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110, 1995, 681–712.
Mauro, P. “Corruption and the Composition of Government Expenditure.” Journal of Public Economics, 69, 1998, 263–79.
Pijnenburg, K., and K. A. Kholodilin. “Do Regions with Entrepreneurial Neighbours Perform Better? A Spatial Econometric Approach for German Regions.” Regional Studies, 48(5), 2014, 866–82.
Poprawe, M. “On the Relationship between Corruption and Migration: Empirical Evidence from a Gravity Model of Migration.” Public Choice, 163, 2015, 337–54.
Rauch, J. E. “Modelling the Informal Sector Formally.” Journal of Development Economics, 35, 1991, 33–47.
- Saunoris, J. W., and A. Sajny. “Entrepreneurship and Economic Freedom: Cross‐Country Evidence from Formal and Informal Sectors.” Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 29, 2017, 292–316.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Schneider, F. “The Influence of Public Institutions on the Shadow Economy: An Empirical Investigation for OECD Countries.” Review of Law and Economics, 6, 2010, 441–68.
Schneider, F., and D. H. Enste. “Shadow Economies: Size, Causes, and Consequences.” Journal of Economic Literature, 38(1), 2000, 77–114.
- Seldadyo, H., and J. de Haan. “The Determinants of Corruption: A Literature Survey and New Evidence.” European Public Choice Society Meetings, Finland, 2006.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Seldadyo, H., J. P. Elhorst, and J. De Haan. “Geography and Governance: Does Space Matter?” Papers in Regional Science, 89(2010), 2010, 625–40.
- Shleifer, A. “Government in Transition.” European Economic Review, 41, 1997, 385–410.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Stock, J. H., and M. Yogo. “Testing for Weak Instruments in Linear IV Regression,” in Identification and Inference for Econometric Models: Essays in Honor of Thomas Rothenberg, edited by D. W. K. Andrews and J. H. Stock. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005, 80–108.
Straub, S. “Informal Sector: The Credit Market Channel.” Journal of Development Economics, 78, 2005, 299–321.
Tiebout, C. M. “A Pure Theory of Local Expenditures.” Journal of Political Economy, 64, 1956, 416–24.
Treisman, D. “The Causes of Corruption: A Cross‐National Study.” Journal of Public Economics, 76, 2000, 399–457.
Tullock, G. “Public Decisions as Public Goods.” Journal of Political Economy, 79, 1971, 913–18.
Williams, C. C., and J. Round. “Entrepreneurship and the Informal Economy: A Study of Ukraine's Hidden Enterprise Culture.” Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 12, 2007, 119–36.
Williams, C. C., and M. S. Shahid. “Informal Entrepreneurship and Institutional Theory: Explaining the Varying Degrees of (In)formalization of Entrepreneurs in Pakistan.” Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 28, 2016, 1–25.
Williams, C. C., and S. Nadin. “Facilitating the Formalisation of Entrepreneurs in the Informal Economy: Towards a Variegated Policy Approach.” Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, 3, 2014, 33–48.
Williams, C. C., and S. Nadin. “Theorising the Hidden Enterprise Culture: The Nature of Entrepreneurship in the Shadow Economy.” International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 14, 2011, 334–48.
Williams, C. C., M. S. Shahid, and A. Martínez. “Determinants of the Level of Informality of Informal Micro‐Enterprises: Some Evidence from the City of Lahore, Pakistan.” World Development, 84, 2016, 312–25.
Wiseman, T. “US Shadow Economies, Corruption and Entrepreneurship: State‐Level Spatial Relations.” Journal of Regional Analysis & Policy, 46(2), 2016, 202–16.
World Bank. World Development Indicators. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2016.
- Zellner, A., and H. Theil. “Three Stage Least Squares: Simultaneous Estimate of Simultaneous Equations.” Econometrica, 29(1962), 1962, 54–78.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now