create a website

Public Authority and Conservation in Areas of Armed Conflict: Virunga National Park as a €˜State within a State€™ in Eastern Congo. (2018). Marijnen, Esther.
In: Development and Change.
RePEc:bla:devchg:v:49:y:2018:i:3:p:790-814.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Cited: 1

Citations received by this document

Cites: 49

References cited by this document

Cocites: 29

Documents which have cited the same bibliography

Coauthors: 0

Authors who have wrote about the same topic

Citations

Citations received by this document

  1. Synergizing Technology and Tradition: A Pathway to Intelligent Village Governance and Sustainable Rural Development. (2025). Xiao, Ming ; Luo, Shuaitao ; Yang, Sisheng.
    In: Journal of the Knowledge Economy.
    RePEc:spr:jknowl:v:16:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1007_s13132-024-01937-6.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

References

References cited by this document

  1. African Energy Intelligence, 2015. ‘Prince in Power Deal in Virunga Park’. In: African Energy Intelligence,
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  2. Büscher, 2005. Conjunctions of Governance: The State and Conservation-Development Nexus in Southern Africa. In: Journal of Transdisciplinary Environmental Studies, (4) 2, 1
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  3. Büscher, 2011. African Engagements. Africa Negotiating an Emerging Multipolar World
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  4. Büscher, 2016. Green Violence: Rhino Poaching and the War to Save Southern Africa's Peace Parks. In: African Affairs, (115) 458, 1
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  5. Baaz, 2014. Arbiters with Guns: The Ambiguity of Military Involvement in Civilian Disputes in the DR Congo. In: Third World Quarterly, (35) 5, 803

  6. Biswas, 1996. Environmental Impacts of the Rwandan Refugees in Zaire. In: Ambio, (25), 403
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  7. Bont, 2017. A World Laboratory: Framing the Albert National Park. In: Environmental History,
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  8. Corson, 2011. Territorialization, Enclosure and Neoliberalism: Non-state Influence in Struggles over Madagascar's Forests. In: Journal of Peasant Studies, (38) 4, 703
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  9. Dunn, 2009. Contested State Spaces: African National Parks and the State. In: European Journal of International Relations, (13) 3, 423
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  10. Eckersley, 2007. Ecological Intervention: Prospects and Limits. In: Ethics and International Affairs, (21) 3, 293
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  11. Fairhead, 1992. Paths of Authority: Roads, the State and the Market in Eastern Zaire. In: The European Journal of Development Research, (4) 2, 17
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  12. Ferguson, 2006. Global Shadows: Africa in the Neoliberal World Orde
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  13. Hagmann, 2010. Negotiating Statehood: Dynamics of Power and Domination in Africa. In: Development and Change, (41) 4, 539
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  14. Hansen, 2001. States of Imagination: Ethnographic Explorations of the Postcolonial State
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  15. Hansen, 2006. Sovereignty Revisited. In: Annual Review of Anthropology, (23) 1, 16.1
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  16. Hatchwell, 2014. Public-Private Partnerships as a Management Option for Protected Areas. In: Animal Conservation, (17), 3
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  17. Hoffmann, 2016. Taxation, Stateness and Armed Groups: Public Authority and Resource Extraction in Eastern Congo. In: Development and Change, (47) 6, 1434

  18. Human Rights Watch 2015 DR Congo: Kidnappings Skyrocket in East www.hrw.org/news/2015/12/16/dr-congo-kidnappings-skyrocket-east
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  19. Igoe, 2007. Neoliberal Conservation: A Brief Introduction. In: Conservation and Society, (5) 4, 432
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  20. Jones, 2006. “Gorilla Trails in Paradise”: Carl Akeley, Mary Bradley, and the American Search for the Missing Link. In: The Journal of American Culture, (29) 3, 321
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  21. Kelly, 2015. The Crumbling Fortress: Territory, Access, and Subjectivity Production in Waza National Park, Northern Cameroon. In: Antipode, (47) 3, 730
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  22. Kujirakwinja, D. 2010 Healing the Rift: Peacebuilding in and around the Protected Areas in the Democratic Republic of Congo's Albertine Rift
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  23. Lombard, 2015. Making Sense of the Central African Republic
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  24. Lombard, 2016. Threat Economies and Armed Conservation in Northeastern Central African Republic. In: Geoforum, (69), 218
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  25. Lombard, L. 2012 Raiding Sovereignty in Central African Borderlands
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  26. Lund, 2006. Twilight Institutions: Public Authority and Local Politics in Africa. In: Development and Change, (37) 4, 685
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  27. Lunstrum, 2013. Articulated Sovereignty: Extending Mozambique State Power through the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park. In: Political Geography, (36), 1
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  28. Lunstrum, 2014. Green Militarization: Anti-poaching Efforts and the Spatial Contours of Kruger National Park. In: Annals of the Association of American Geographers, (104) 4, 816

  29. Marijnen, 2016. Selling Green Militarization: The Discursive (Re)-Production of Militarized Conservation in the Virunga National Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo. In: Geoforum, (75), 274
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  30. Marijnen, 2017. The “Green Militarization” of Development Aid: The European Commission and the Virunga National Park, DR Congo. In: Third World Quarterly, (38) 7, 1566

  31. Neumann, 1997. Primitive Ideas: Protected Area Buffer Zones and the Politics of Land in Africa. In: Development and Change, (28), 559

  32. Neumann, 1998. Imposing Wilderness Struggles over Livelihood and Nature Preservation in Africa
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  33. Nzabandora, 2011. Les Leçons des Conflits entre Communautes Locales, Administration Coloniale et Conservateurs au Sujet du Parc National Albert, Actuel Parc des Volcans Virunga (1925 -1947). In: Scientific Review of Kigali Independent University, (21), 5
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  34. Nzabandora, N.M.J. 2006 Plantations Europeennes, Parc National et Mouvements des Populations dans le Territoire de Rutshuru au Nord-Kivu (1920-1996) https://www.pole-institute.org/sites/default/files/regards16.pdf
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  35. Peluso, 1993. Coercive Conservation? The Politics of State Resource Control. In: Global Environmental Change, (3) 2, 199
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  36. Peluso, 2011. Political Ecologies of War and Forests: Counterinsurgencies and the Making of National Natures. In: Annals of the Association of American Geographers, (101) 3, 587
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  37. Ross, A. 2015 Buffett Bets on Hydropower to Rebuild Eastern Congo http://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFKCN0QP1A320150820
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  38. Roth, 2008. “Fixing” the Forest: The Spatiality of Conservation Conflict in Thailand. In: Annals of the Association of American Geographers, (98) 2, 373
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  39. Schuylenbergh, 2009. Entre Délinquance et Résistance au Congo Belge: l'Interprétation Coloniale du Braconnage. In: Afrique & Histoire, (7), 25
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  40. Sikor, 2009. Access and Property: A Question of Power and Authority. In: Development and Change, (40) 1, 1
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  41. Stearns, J. C. Vogel 2015 The Landscape of Armed Groups in Eastern Congo https://ethuin.files.wordpress.com/2015/11/crg-2015-drc-mapping-essay-en.pdf
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  42. Vandergeest, 1995. Territorialization and State Power in Thailand. In: Theory and Society, (24), 385
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  43. Verschuren, 1968. Mourir Pour les Elephants: Vingt Annees d'Etude et de Protection des Grands Animaux Sauvages [Dying for Elephants: Twenty Years of Studying and Protecting the Large Wild Animals]
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  44. Verschuren, 2006. Virunga: Survie du Premier Parc d'Afrique
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  45. Verweijen, 2016. The Counterinsurgency/Conservation Nexus: Guerrilla Livelihoods and the Dynamics of Conflict and Violence in the Virunga National Park, DR Congo. In: The Journal of Peasant Studies,
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  46. Vikanza, P. K. 2011 Aires Protégées, Espaces Disputés et Développement au Nord-est de la RD Congo
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  47. Vlassenroot, 2008. New Political Order in The DR Congo? The Transformation of Regulation. In: Afrika Focus, (21) 2, 39
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  48. Werikhe, 1998. L'impact de la Guerre sur les Aires Protegees dans la Region des Grands Lacs. In: Cahiers d'Ethologie, (18), 175
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  49. Ybarra, 2012. Taming the Jungle, Saving the Maya Forest: Sedimented Counterinsurgency Practices in Contemporary Guatemalan Conservation. In: The Journal of Peasant Studies, (32) 2, 479
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

Cocites

Documents in RePEc which have cited the same bibliography

  1. Offsetting slow violence: Conservation, displacement and (Im)mobility at the anti-subversive capital of Colombia. (2025). Riao-Landazabal, Juan Felipe.
    In: World Development.
    RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:188:y:2025:i:c:s0305750x24003838.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  2. Is “pro-poor land administration” a realistic proposition? How a land survey in Bangladesh reproduced and reconfigured gendered and racialised poverty. (2024). Mankin, Shamsagor ; Ritchil, Parag ; Scanlan, Oliver ; Siraj, Nasrin.
    In: Land Use Policy.
    RePEc:eee:lauspo:v:138:y:2024:i:c:s0264837723004829.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  3. .

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  4. MOVEMENT 2. FORMALIZING ARRANGEMENTS: Re‐signification and the Making of Governable Spaces. (2023). Sitas, Rike ; Ramakrishnan, Kavita ; Pilo, Francesca ; Cante, Fabien ; Osbourne, Alana ; Hussain, Ajmal ; Suhail, Adeem ; Simone, Abdoumaliq ; Makori, Timo ; Collective, The Rearrangements ; Mohamed, Surer Qassim.
    In: International Journal of Urban and Regional Research.
    RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:47:y:2023:i:3:p:471-482.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  5. Agency and Structure in Militarized Conservation and Armed Mobilization: Evidence from Eastern DRCs Kahuzi‐Biega National Park. (2023). Pellegrini, Lorenzo ; O'Leary, Fergus.
    In: Development and Change.
    RePEc:bla:devchg:v:54:y:2023:i:3:p:601-640.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  6. Structuration of armed mobilisation in eastern DRC’s Kahuzi-Biega National Park. (2022). Ikobo, Yves ; Lwaboshi, Romain ; Mulume, Papy ; Simpson, Fergus Oleary.
    In: IOB Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:iob:dpaper:2022.02.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  7. Lecturas sobre derecho del medio ambiente. Tomo XXII. (2022). del Pilar, Maria.
    In: Books.
    RePEc:ext:derech:1356.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  8. Governance through community policing: What makes citizens report poaching of wildlife to state officials?. (2022). Ntuli, Herbert ; Jagers, Sverker C ; Sjostedt, Martin ; Sundstrom, Aksel.
    In: World Development.
    RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:160:y:2022:i:c:s0305750x22002558.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  9. Frontier NGOs: Conservancies, control, and violence in northern Kenya. (2022). Muller-Kone, Marie ; Mkutu, Kennedy ; Schetter, Conrad.
    In: World Development.
    RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:151:y:2022:i:c:s0305750x21003508.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  10. The right to fail? Problematizing failure discourse in international conservation. (2022). Fletcher, Robert ; Massarella, Kate ; Chambers, Josephine M.
    In: World Development.
    RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:150:y:2022:i:c:s0305750x21003387.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  11. Household Vulnerability and Transformability in Limpopo National Park. (2021). Notelid, Michel ; Ekblom, Anneli.
    In: Sustainability.
    RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:5:p:2597-:d:508113.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  12. ‘We would like this place to be a town’: The benefits and challenges of rural development near protected areas. (2021). Strong, Michael ; Silva, Julie A.
    In: World Development Perspectives.
    RePEc:eee:wodepe:v:24:y:2021:i:c:s2452292921000874.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  13. Butterflies, organized crime, and “sad trees”: A critique of the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve Program in a context of rural violence. (2021). Gonzalez-Duarte, Columba.
    In: World Development.
    RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:142:y:2021:i:c:s0305750x21000322.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  14. Cooperation and coercion: The quest for quasi-voluntary compliance in the governance of African commons. (2021). Sjostedt, Martin ; Linell, Amanda.
    In: World Development.
    RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:139:y:2021:i:c:s0305750x20304605.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  15. The politics of forest governance in a changing climate: Political reforms, conflict and socio-environmental changes in Laikipia, Kenya. (2021). Hallstrom, Siri Ellen ; Mosberg, Marianne ; Ong, Dennis Onyango ; Muok, Benard Oula.
    In: Forest Policy and Economics.
    RePEc:eee:forpol:v:132:y:2021:i:c:s1389934121001969.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  16. Development and validation of a spatially-explicit agent-based model for space utilization by African savanna elephants (Loxodonta africana) based on determinants of movement. (2021). Diaz, Stephanie G ; van Aarde, Rudi J ; Gaines, Michael S ; Mole, Michael A ; Deangelis, Donald L ; Purdon, Andrew.
    In: Ecological Modelling.
    RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:447:y:2021:i:c:s0304380021000703.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  17. Exporting Democratic Practices: Evidence from a Village Governance Intervention in Eastern Congo. (2020). Van der Windt, Peter ; de la Sierra, Raul Sanchez ; Humphreys, Macartan.
    In: SocArXiv.
    RePEc:osf:socarx:mn24b.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  18. On the judicial annulment of the ‘domestic’ trade moratorium in South African rhinoceros horn: a law and economics perspective. (2020). Marire, Juniours ; collins, alan ; Cox, Caroline.
    In: European Journal of Law and Economics.
    RePEc:kap:ejlwec:v:49:y:2020:i:3:d:10.1007_s10657-020-09648-4.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  19. The geopolitical ecology of conservation: The emergence of illegal wildlife trade as national security interest and the re-shaping of US foreign conservation assistance. (2020). Margulies, Jared D ; Masse, Francis.
    In: World Development.
    RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:132:y:2020:i:c:s0305750x2030084x.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  20. The dark side of environmental peacebuilding. (2020). Ide, Tobias.
    In: World Development.
    RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:127:y:2020:i:c:s0305750x19304267.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  21. The Illegal Artisanal and Small-scale mining (Galamsey) ‘Menace’ in Ghana: Is Military-Style Approach the Answer?. (2020). Eduful, Michael ; Acheampong, Michael ; Mazumder, Lubana ; Alsharif, Kamal.
    In: Resources Policy.
    RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:68:y:2020:i:c:s0301420719305823.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  22. Exporting democratic practices: Evidence from a village governance intervention in Eastern Congo. (2019). de la Sierra, Raul Sanchez ; van der Windt, Peter ; Humphreys, Macartan.
    In: EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters.
    RePEc:zbw:espost:214632.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  23. Exporting democratic practices: Evidence from a village governance intervention in Eastern Congo. (2019). Van der Windt, Peter ; Humphreys, Macartan ; de la Sierra, Raul Sanchez.
    In: Journal of Development Economics.
    RePEc:eee:deveco:v:140:y:2019:i:c:p:279-301.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  24. Public Authority and Conservation in Areas of Armed Conflict: Virunga National Park as a €˜State within a State€™ in Eastern Congo. (2018). Marijnen, Esther.
    In: Development and Change.
    RePEc:bla:devchg:v:49:y:2018:i:3:p:790-814.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  25. Significance of drone technology for achievement of the United Nations sustainable development goals. (2018). KRUGLIKOV, SERGEI ; Kitonsa, H.
    In: R-Economy.
    RePEc:aiy:journl:v:4:y:2018:i:3:p:115-120.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  26. Tracing the cost/benefit pathway of protected areas: A case study of the Kruger National Park, South Africa. (2017). Twine, Wayne ; Swemmer, Louise ; Mmethi, Helen.
    In: Ecosystem Services.
    RePEc:eee:ecoser:v:28:y:2017:i:pb:p:162-172.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  27. €˜Rhino poaching is out of control!€™ Violence, race and the politics of hysteria in online conservation. (2016). .
    In: Environment and Planning A.
    RePEc:sae:envira:v:48:y:2016:i:5:p:979-998.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  28. Tolling on the River: Trade and Informal Taxation on the Congo. (2016). Olsson, Ola ; Martinsson, Peter ; Baaz, Maria Eriksson.
    In: Working Papers in Economics.
    RePEc:hhs:gunwpe:0679.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  29. Legal Pluralism and Hybrid Governance: Bridging Two Research Lines. (2016). Reyntjens, Filip.
    In: Development and Change.
    RePEc:bla:devchg:v:47:y:2016:i:2:p:346-366.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Coauthors

Authors registered in RePEc who have wrote about the same topic

Report date: 2025-09-25 09:48:16 || Missing content? Let us know

CitEc is a RePEc service, providing citation data for Economics since 2001. Last updated August, 3 2024. Contact: Jose Manuel Barrueco.