Aggarwal, R., Dahiya, S., & Prabhala, N. R. (2019). The power of shareholder votes: Evidence from uncontested director elections. Journal of Financial Economics, 133(1), 134–153.
Ahern, K. R., & Sosyura, D. (2014). Who writes the news? Corporate press releases during merger negotiations. The Journal of Finance, 69(1), 241–291.
Amihud, Y., & Li, K. (2006). The declining information content of dividend announcements and the effects of institutional holdings. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 41(3), 637–660.
- Angrist, J. D., & Pischke, J. S. (2008). Mostly harmless econometrics. Princeton University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Antweiler, W., & Frank, M. Z. (2004). Is all that talk just noise? The information content of internet stock message boards. The Journal of Finance, 59(3), 1259–1294.
Atanasov, V., & Black, B. (2021). The trouble with instruments: The need for pretreatment balance in shock‐based instrumental variable designs. Management Science, 67(2), 1270–1302.
Bank, M., Larch, M., & Peter, G. (2011). Google search volume and its influence on liquidity and returns of German stocks. Financial Markets and Portfolio Management, 25(3), 239–264.
Barber, B. M., & Odean, T. (2000). Trading is hazardous to your wealth: The common stock investment performance of individual investors. The Journal of Finance, 55(2), 773–806.
- Barber, B. M., & Odean, T. (2007). All that glitters: The effect of attention and news on the buying behavior of individual and institutional investors. The Review of Financial Studies, 21(2), 785–818.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Baumeister, R. F., Bratslavsky, E., Finkenauer, C., & Vohs, K. D. (2001). Bad is stronger than good. Review of General Psychology, 5(4), 323–370.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Ben‐Rephael, A., Da, Z., & Israelsen, R. D. (2017). It depends on where you search: Institutional investor attention and underreaction to news. The Review of Financial Studies, 30(9), 3009–3047.
- Benoit, D. (2017). P&G vs. Nelson Peltz: The most‐expensive shareholder war ever. The Wall Street Journal Online. https://www.wsj.com/articles/p‐g‐vs‐nelson‐peltz‐the‐most‐expensive‐shareholder‐war‐ever‐1507327243.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Bimber, B., Flanagin, A. J., & Stohl, C. (2005). Reconceptualizing collective action in the contemporary media environment. Communication Theory, 15(4), 365–388.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Bolodeoku, I. O. (2007). Corporate governance in the new information and communication age: An interrogation of the rational apathy theory. Journal of Corporate Law Studies, 7(1), 109–141.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Boyson, N. M., & Mooradian, R. M. (2011). Corporate governance and hedge fund activism. Review of Derivatives Research, 14(2), 169–204.
- Bratton, W., & McCahery, J. A. (Eds.). (2015). Institutional investor activism: Hedge funds and private equity, economics and regulation. OUP Oxford.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Brav, A., Cain, M. D., & Zytnick, J. (2021). Retail shareholder participation in the proxy process: Monitoring, engagement, and voting. Journal of Financial Economics. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.07.013.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Brav, A., Jiang, W., Partnoy, F., & Thomas, R. S. (2008). The returns to hedge fund activism. Financial Analysts Journal, 64(6), 45–61.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Brockman, P., & Cicon, J. (2013). The information content of management earnings forecasts: An analysis of hard versus soft information. Journal of Financial Research, 36(2), 147–174.
- Brunswick (2015). Retail investors’ views of shareholder activism and why it matters. Brunswick Group.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Chen, Y., Fan, Q., Yang, X., & Zolotoy, L. (2021). CEO early‐life disaster experience and stock price crash risk. Journal of Corporate Finance, 68, 101928.
Choi, N. Y., & Sias, R. W. (2012). Why does financial strength forecast stock returns? Evidence from subsequent demand by institutional investors. The Review of Financial Studies, 25(5), 1550–1587.
- Choi, S., Fisch, J., & Kahan, M. (2013). Who calls the shots: How mutual funds vote on director elections. Harvard Business Law Review, 3, 35.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Cohen, R. B., Gompers, P. A., & Vuolteenaho, T. (2002). Who underreacts to cash‐flow news? Evidence from trading between individuals and institutions. Journal of Financial Economics, 66(2‐3), 409–462.
- Corwin, S., & Shultz, P. (2012). A simple way to estimate bid‐ask spreads form daily high and low prices. The Journal of Finance, 67(2), 719–759.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Da, Z., Engelberg, J., & Gao, P. (2011). In search of attention. The Journal of Finance, 66(5), 1461–1499.
Das, S. R., & Chen, M. Y. (2007). Yahoo! for Amazon: Sentiment extraction from small talk on the web. Management Science, 53(9), 1375–1388.
De Neve, J. E., Ward, G., De Keulenaer, F., Van Landeghem, B., Kavetsos, G., & Norton, M. I. (2018). The asymmetric experience of positive and negative economic growth: Global evidence using subjective well‐being data. Review of Economics and Statistics, 100(2), 362–375.
- Demers, E., & Vega, C. (2014). The impact of credibility on the pricing of managerial textual content (Working Paper), University of Virginia.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Denes, M. R., Karpoff, J. M., & McWilliams, V. B. (2017). Thirty years of shareholder activism: A survey of empirical research. Journal of Corporate Finance, 44, 405–424.
Downs, A. (1957). An economic theory of political action in a democracy. Journal of Political Economy, 65(2), 135–150.
- Doyle, T. M. (2018). The confliced role of proxy advisors. American Council for Capital Formation.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Drake, M. S., Roulstone, D. T., & Thornock, J. R. (2012). Investor information demand: Evidence from Google searches around earnings announcements. Journal of Accounting Research, 50(4), 1001–1040.
Drake, M. S., Thornock, J. R., & Twedt, B. J. (2017). The internet as an information intermediary. Review of Accounting Studies, 22(2), 543–576.
Duan, Y., & Jiao, Y. (2016). The role of mutual funds in corporate governance: Evidence from mutual funds’ proxy voting and trading behavior. Journal of Financial & Quantitative Analysis, 51(2), 489–513.
Easterbrook, F. H., & Fischel, D. R. (1983). Voting in corporate law. The Journal of Law and Economics, 26(2), 395–427.
Edmans, A., Garcia, D., & Norli, Ø. (2007). Sports sentiment and stock returns. The Journal of Finance, 62(4), 1967–1998.
- ERISA. (1974). The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. U.S. Department of Labor. https://www.dol.gov/general/topic/retirement/erisa.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ertimur, Y., Ferri, F., & Muslu, V. (2010). Shareholder activism and CEO pay. The Review of Financial Studies, 24(2), 535–592.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Fisch, J. E. (2017). Standing voting instructions: Empowering the excluded retail investor. Minnesota Law Review, 102, 11–60.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Gandhi, P., Loughran, T., & McDonald, B. (2019). Using annual report sentiment as a proxy for financial distress in U.S. banks. Journal of Behavioral Finance, 20(4), 424–436.
- Geoffroy, R. (2018). Electronic proxy statement dissemination and shareholder monitoring. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3264846.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Geys, B. (2006). “Rational” theories of voter turnout: A review. Political Studies Review, 4(1), 16–35.
Gibson, S., Safieddine, A., & Sonti, R. (2004). Smart investments by smart money: Evidence from seasoned equity offerings. Journal of Financial Economics, 72(3), 581–604.
Glosten, L. R., Jagannathan, R., & Runkle, D. A. (1993). On the relation between the expected value and the volatility of the nominal excess return on stocks. The Journal of Finance, 48(5), 1779–1801.
- GoldmanSachs (2013). An equity investor's guide to the flow of funds accounts. Report, Goldman Sachs Global Economics, Commodities and Strategy Research.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Goldstein, I., & Yang, L. (2015). Information diversity and complementarities in trading and information acquisition. The Journal of Finance, 70(4), 1723–1765.
- Gompers, P., & Kovvali, S. (2018). The other diversity dividend. Harvard Business Review, 96(4), 72–77.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Goranova, M., & Ryan, L. V. (2014). Shareholder activism a multidisciplinary review. Journal of Management, 40(5), 1230–1268.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Greene, W. H. (2000). Econometric analysis. Prentice‐Hall.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Grinblatt, M., & Keloharju, M. (2000). The investment behavior and performance of various investor types: A study of Finland's unique data set. Journal of Financial Economics, 55(1), 43–67.
- Grossman, S. J., & Hart, O. D. (1980). Takeover bids, the free‐rider problem, and the theory of the corporation. The Bell Journal of Economics, 11, 42–64.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Gwilym, O. A., Kita, A., & Wang, Q. (2014). Speculate against speculative demand. International Review of Financial Analysis, 34, 212–221.
Hart, O., & Zingales, L. (2017). Companies should maximize shareholder welfare not market value (Working paper no 521), ECGI‐Finance.
Healy, P. M., & Palepu, K. G. (2001). Information asymmetry, corporate disclosure, and the capital markets: A review of the empirical disclosure literature. Journal of Accounting & Economics, 31(1‐3), 405–440.
- Henry, E. (2006). Market reaction to verbal components of earnings press releases: Event study using a predictive algorithm. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting, 3(1), 1–19.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Henry, E. (2008). Are investors influenced by how earnings press releases are written? The Journal of Business Communication, 45(4), 363–407.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Hong, L., & Page, S. E. (2001). Problem solving by heterogeneous agents. Journal of Economic Theory, 97(1), 123–163.
- Huang, A. H., Zang, A. Y., & Zheng, R. (2014). Evidence on the information content of text in analyst reports. The Accounting Review, 89(6), 2151–2180.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Iliev, P., Lins, K. V., Miller, D. P., & Roth, L. (2015). Shareholder voting and corporate governance around the world. The Review of Financial Studies, 28(8), 2167–2202.
- Jordan, N. (1965). The “asymmetry” of “liking” and “disliking”: A phenomenon meriting further reflection and research. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 29(2), 315–322.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Joseph, K., Wintoki, M. B., & Zhang, Z. (2011). Forecasting abnormal stock returns and trading volume using investor sentiment: Evidence from online search. International Journal of Forecasting, 27(4), 1116–1127.
- Kastiel, K., & Nili, Y. (2016). In search of the absent shareholders: A new solution to retail investors' apathy. Delware Journal of Corporate Law, 41, 55.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Kearney, C., & Liu, S. (2014). Textual sentiment in finance: A survey of methods and models. International Review of Financial Analysis, 33, 171–185.
- Kraut, R., Mukhopadhyay, T., Szczypula, J., Kiesler, S., & Scherlis, W. (1998). Communication and information: Alternative uses of the Internet in households. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Los Angeles, CA.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Larcker, D. F., & Rusticus, T. O. (2010). On the use of instrumental variables in accounting research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 49(3), 186–205.
Lee, C., & Souther, M. E. (2020). Managerial reliance on the retail shareholder vote: Evidence from proxy delivery methods. Management Science, 66(4), 1717–1736.
Li, F. (2008). Annual report readability, current earnings, and earnings persistence. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 45(2‐3), 221–247.
- Lin, T. J., Bumcrot, C., Mottola, G., & Walsh, G. (2016). Investors in the United States: A report of the National Financial Capability Study. (Report) FINRA Investor Education Foundation.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Lin, T. J., Bumcrot, C., Mottola, G., Walsh, G., & Lusardi, A., (2018). Investors in the United States: A report of the National Financial Capability Study. (Report) FINRA Investor Education Foundation.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Llorente, G., Michaely, R., Saar, G., & Wang, J. (2002). Dynamic volume‐return relation of individual stocks. The Review of Financial Studies, 15(4), 1005–1047.
Loughran, T., & McDonald, B. (2011). When is a liability not a liability? Textual analysis, dictionaries, and 10Ks. The Journal of Finance, 66(1), 35–65.
Loughran, T., & McDonald, B. (2015). The use of word lists in textual analysis. Journal of Behavioral Finance, 16(1), 1–11.
Loughran, T., & McDonald, B. (2016). Textual analysis in accounting and finance: A survey. Journal of Accounting Research, 54(4), 1187–1230.
- Lund, D. S. (2017). The case against passive shareholder voting. Journal of Corporate Law, 43(3), 102–144.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Ma, P., Shang, J., & Wang, H. (2017). Enhancing corporate social responsibility: Contract design under information asymmetry. Omega, 67, 19–30.
Ma, V. C., & Liu, J. S. (2016). Exploring the research fronts and main paths of literature: A case study of shareholder activism research. Scientometrics, 109(1), 33–52.
Maddala, G. S. (1983). Methods of estimation for models of markets with bounded price variation. International Economic Review, 24(2), 361–378.
Malenko, N., & Shen, Y. (2016). The role of proxy advisory firms: Evidence from a regression‐discontinuity design. The Review of Financial Studies, 29(12), 3394–3427.
- Martinez‐Blasco, M., Garcia‐Blandon, J., & Argiles‐Bosch, J. M. (2015). Does the informational role of the annual general meeting depend on a country's legal tradition? Journal of Management & Governance, 19(4), 849–873.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Myatt, D. P. (2015). A theory of voter turnout. https://www.bi.edu/globalassets/forskning/institutt‐for‐samfunnsokonomi/seminar‐h15/myatt.pdf.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Nofsinger, J. R., & Sias, R. W. (1999). Herding and feedback trading by institutional and individual investors. The Journal of Finance, 54(6), 2263–2295.
Owen, G., & Grofman, B. (1984). To vote or not to vote: The paradox of nonvoting. Public Choice, 42(3), 311–325.
- Placenti, F. M. (2018). Are proxy advisors really a problem? American Council for Capital Formation.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Prevost, A. K., Wongchoti, U., & Marshall, B. R. (2016). Does institutional shareholder activism stimulate corporate information flow? Journal of Banking & Finance, 70, 105–117.
- Rogers, J. L., Van Buskirk, A., & Zechman, S. L. (2011). Disclosure tone and shareholder litigation. The Accounting Review, 86(6), 2155–2183.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Skinner, D. J. (1994). Why firms voluntarily disclose bad news. Journal of Accounting Research, 32(1), 38–60.
- Strätling, R. (2003). General meetings: A dispensable tool for corporate governance of listed companies? Corporate Governance: An International Review, 11(1), 74–82.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Strätling, R. (2012). How to overcome shareholder apathy in corporate governance ‐ The role of investor associations in Germany. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, 83(2), 143–157.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Tetlock, P. C. (2007). Giving content to investor sentiment: The role of media in the stock market. The Journal of Finance, 62(3), 1139–1168.
- Tudor, C. L., & Vega, C. (2014). A review of textual analysis in economics and finance. In R. P. Hart (Ed.), Communication and language analysis in the corporate world (pp. 122–139). IGI Global.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Wagenhofer, A. (2007). Economic consequences of internet financial reporting. New Dimensions for Business Reporting and XBRL.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Wooldridge, J. M. (2010). Econometric analysis of cross‐section and panel data. MIT Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Zachariadis, K. E., Cvijanović, D., & Groen‐Xu, M. (2020). Free‐riders and underdogs: Participation in corporate voting. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2939744.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Zarb, F., & Endean, J. (2010). Restoring balance in proxy voting: The case for “Client Directed Voting.” Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance. https://corpgov.law.harvard.edu/2010/02/14/restoring-balance-in-proxy-voting-the-case-for-client-directed-voting/.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now