Aassve, A., Burgess, S., Propper, C. and Dickson, M. (2006) Employment, family union and childbearing decisions in Great Britain. J. R. Statist. Soc. A, 169, 781–804.
- Adserà , A. (2005) Vanishing children: from high unemployment to low fertility in developed countries. Am. Econ. Rev., 95, 189–193.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Andersson, G. (2004) Childbearing after migration: fertility patterns of foreignâ€born women in Sweden. Int. Migrn Rev., 38, 747–774.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Balbo, N., Billari, F. C. and Mills, M. (2012) Fertility in advanced societies: a review of research. Eur. J. Popln, 29, 1–38.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Beaujouan, É. and Nà Bhrolcháin, M. (2011) Cohabitation and marriage in Britain since the 1970s. Popln Trends, 145, 35–59.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Becker, G. S. (1981) A Treatise on the Family. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Becker, G. S., Duesenberry, J. S. and Okun, B. (1960) An Economic Analysis of Fertility. New York: Columbia University Press.
- Berrington, A. and Pattaro, S. (2014) Educational differences in fertility desires, intentions and behaviour: a life course perspective. Adv. Lif. Course Res., 21, 10–27.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Berrington, A., Stone, J. and Beaujouan, E. (2015) Educational differences in timing and quantum of childbearing in Britain: a study of cohorts born 1940–1969. Demog. Res., 33, 733–764.
Bijlsma, M. J., Tarkiainen, L., Myrskylä, M. and Martikainen, P. (2017) Unemployment and subsequent depression: a mediation analysis using the parametric Gâ€formula. Socl Sci. Med., 194, 142–150.
- Billari, F. C. (2015) Integrating macro†and microâ€level approaches in the explanation of population change. Popln Stud., 69, suppl. 1, S11–S20.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Billari, F. C. and Kohler, H.â€P. (2004) Patterns of low and lowestâ€low fertility in Europe. Popln Stud., 58, 161–176.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Bongaarts, J. (2016) Africa's unique fertility transition. Popln Devlpmnt Rev, 43, no. S1.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Bongaarts, J., Mensch, B. S. and Blanc, A. K. (2017) Trends in the age at reproductive transitions in the developing world: the role of education. Popln Stud., 71, 139–154.
Brien, M. J., Lillard, L. A. and Waite, L. J. (1999) Interrelated familyâ€building behaviors: cohabitation, marriage, and nonmarital conception. Demography, 36, 535–551.
- Buhr, P. and Huinink, J. (2014) Fertility analysis from a life course perspective. Adv. Lif. Course Res., 21, 1–9.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Carnegie, N. B., Harada, M. and Hill, J. L. (2016) Assessing sensitivity to unmeasured confounding using a simulated potential confounder. J. Res. Educ. Effect., 9, 395–420.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Cartwright, N. (2011) Evidence, External Validity and Explanatory Relevance. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Chamberlain, J. and Gill, B. (2005) Fertility and mortality. In Focus on People and Migration (ed. R. Chappell), pp. 71–89. Berlin: Springer.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Champion, A. G. and Falkingham, J. (eds) (2016) Population Change in the United Kingdom. London: Rowman and Littlefield International.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Cleland, J. and Wilson, C. (1987) Demand theories of the fertility transition: an iconoclastic view. Popln Stud., 41, 5–30.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Coale, A. J. and Watkins, S. C. (1986) The Decline of Fertility in Europe: the Revised Proceedings of a Conference on the Princeton European Fertility Project. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Cohen, J. E., Kravdal, O. and Keilman, N. (2011) Childbearing impeded education more than education impeded childbearing among Norwegian women. Proc. Natn. Acad. Sci. USA, 108, 11830–11835.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Daniel, R. M., Cousens, S. N., De Stavola, B. L., Kenward, M. G. and Sterne, J. A. C. (2013) Methods for dealing with timeâ€dependent confounding. Statist. Med., 32, 1584–1618.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Davis, K. and Blake, J. (1956) Social structure and fertility: an analytic framework. Econ. Devlpmnt Cult. Change, 4, 211–235.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Dribe, M., Breschi, M., Gagnon, A., Gauvreau, D., Hanson, H. A., Maloney, T. N., Mazzoni, S., Molitoris, J., Pozzi, L., Smith, K. R. and Vézina, H. (2017) Socioâ€economic status and fertility decline: insights from historical transitions in Europe and North America. Popln Stud., 71, 3–21.
Dribe, M., Oris, M. and Pozzi, L. (2014) Socioeconomic status and fertility before, during, and after the demographic transition: an introduction. Demog. Res., 31, 161–182.
- Engelhardt, H., Kohler, H.â€P. and Prskawetz, A. (2009) Causal Analysis in Population Studies: Concepts, Methods, Applications. Berlin: Springer.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Espingâ€Andersen, G. and Billari, F. C. (2015) Reâ€theorizing family demographics. Popln Devlpmnt Rev., 41, 1–31.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Forste, R. and Tienda, M. (1996) What's behind racial and ethnic fertility differentials? Popln Devlpmnt Rev., 22, 109–133.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Gerster, M., Ejrnæs, M. and Keiding, N. (2014) The causal effect of educational attainment on completed fertility for a cohort of Danish women—does feedback play a role? Statist. Biosci., 6, 204–222.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Goisis, A. and Sigleâ€Rushton, W. (2014) Childbearing postponement and child wellâ€being: a complex and varied relationship? Demography, 51, 1821–1841.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Goldscheider, F., Bernhardt, E. and Lappegård, T. (2015) The gender revolution: a framework for understanding changing family and demographic behavior. Popln Devlpmnt Rev., 41, 207–239.
- Greenland, S., Pearl, J. and Robins, J. M. (1999) Causal diagrams for epidemiologic research. Epidemiology, 10, 37–48.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Guetto, R., Luijkx, R. and Scherer, S. (2015) Religiosity, gender attitudes and women's labour market participation and fertility decisions in Europe. Acta Sociol., 58, 155–172.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Heaton, T. B., Forste, R. and Otterstrom, S. M. (2002) Family transitions in Latin America: first intercourse, first union and first birth. Int. J. Popln Geog., 8, 1–15.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Hirschman, C. (1994) Why fertility changes. A. Rev. Sociol., 20, 203–233.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Hobcraft, J. (1996) Fertility in England and Wales: a fiftyâ€year perspective. Popln Stud., 50, 485–524.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Hoem, J. M. (2008) Childbearing trends and policies in Europe. Demogr. Res., 19, 1–4.
- Huinink, J. and Kohli, M. (2014) A lifeâ€course approach to fertility. Demogr. Res., 30, 1293–1326.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Inglehart, R. and Baker, W. E. (2000) Modernization, cultural change, and the persistence of traditional values. Am. Sociol. Rev., 65, 19–51.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Jalovaara, M., Neyer, G., Andersson, G., Dahlberg, J., Dommermuth, L., Fallesen, P. and Lappegård, T. (2018) Education, gender, and cohort fertility in the Nordic countries. Eur. J. Popln, 35, 563–586.
- Johnsonâ€Hanks, J., Bachrach, C. A., Morgan, S. P. and Kohler, H.â€P. (2011) Understanding Family Change and Variation: Toward a Theory of Conjunctural Action. Dordrecht: Springer.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Keil, A. P., Edwards, J. K., Richardson, D. R., Naimi, A. I. and Cole, S. R. (2014) The parametric Gâ€formula for timeâ€toâ€event data: towards intuition with a worked example. Epidemiology, 25, 889–897.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Kneale, D. and Joshi, H. (2008) Postponement and childlessness—evidence from two British cohorts. Demogr. Res., 19, 1935–1968.
- Kravdal, Ø. and Rindfuss, R. R. (2008) Changing relationships between education and fertility: a study of women and men born 1940 to 1964. Am. Sociol. Rev., 73, 854–873.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Kulu, H. and Steele, F. (2013) Interrelationships between childbearing and housing transitions in the family life course. Demography, 50, 1687–1714.
Lee, R. and Mason, A. (2010) Fertility, human capital, and economic growth over the demographic transition. Eur. J. Popln, 26, 159–182.
- Lesthaeghe, R. (1983) A century of demographic and cultural change in Western Europe: an exploration of underlying dimensions. Popln Devlpmnt Rev., 9, 411–435.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Lesthaeghe, R. (2010) The unfolding story of the second demographic transition. Popln Devlpmnt Rev., 36, 211–251.
Lillard, L. A. and Waite, L. J. (1993) A joint model of marital childbearing and marital disruption. Demography, 30, 653–681.
Lin, S.â€H., Young, J., Logan, R., Tchetgen Tchetgen, E. J. and VanderWeele, T. J. (2017) Parametric mediational gâ€formula approach to mediation analysis with timeâ€varying exposures, mediators, and confounders. Epidemiology, 28, 266–274.
Lorimer, F. (1956) Culture and Human Fertility. Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
- Macura, M. and Beets, G. (eds) (2002) Dynamics of Fertility and Partnership in Europe: Insights and Lessons from Comparative Research, vol. I. New York: United Nations.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Martin, T. C. (1995) Women's education and fertility: results from 26 Demographic and Health Surveys. Stud. Famly Planng, 26, 187–202.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Mclanahan, S. (2004) Diverging destinies: how children are faring under the second demographic transition. Demography, 41, 607–627.
- Milewski, N. (2010) Fertility of Immigrants: a Twoâ€generational Approach in Germany. Berlin: Springer.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Moffitt, R. (2003) Causal analysis in population research: an economist's perspective. Popln Devlpmnt Rev., 29, 448–458.
Moffitt, R. (2005) Remarks on the analysis of causal relationships in population research. Demography, 42, 91–108.
Nà Bhrolcháin, M. and Beaujouan, É. (2012) Fertility postponement is largely due to rising educational enrolment. Popln Stud., 66, 1–17.
Neels, K., Murphy, M., Nà Bhrolcháin, M. and Beaujouan, É. (2017) Rising educational participation and the trend to later childbearing. Popln Devlpmnt Rev., 43, 667–693.
- Neyer, G., Lappegård, T. and Vignoli, D. (2013) Gender equality and fertility: which equality matters? Eur. J. Popln, 29, 245–272.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- O’Leary, L., Natamba, E., Jefferies, J. and Wilson, B. (2010) Fertility and partnership status in the last two decades. Popln Trends, 140, 5–35.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Office for National Statistics (2016) Childbearing for women born in different years, England and Wales: 2015. Office for National Statistics. Newport. (Available from https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/conceptionandfertilityrates/bulletins/childbearingforwomenbornindifferentyearsenglandandwales/2015/pdf.).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Pearl, J. (2001) Direct and indirect effects. In Proc. 17th Conf. Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (eds J. Breese and D. Koller), pp. 411–420. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Perelliâ€Harris, B., Sigleâ€Rushton, W., Kreyenfeld, M., LappegÃ¥rd, T., Keizer, R. and Berghammer, C. (2010) The educational gradient of childbearing within cohabitation in Europe. Popln Devlpmnt Rev., 36, 775–801.
- Reher, D. and Requena, M. (2015) The midâ€twentieth century fertility boom from a global perspective. Hist. Famly, 20, 420–445.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Rendall, M. S. and Smallwood, S. (2003) Higher qualifications, firstâ€birth timing and further childbearing in England and Wales. Popln Trends, 111, 18–26.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Robins, J. M. (1986) A new approach to causal inference in mortality studies with a sustained exposure period—application to control of the healthy worker survivor effect. Math. Modllng, 7, 1393–1512.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Robins, J. M. and Greenland S. (1992) Identifiability and exchangeability for direct and indirect effects. Epidemiology, 3, 143–155.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Robins, J. M. and Hernán, M. A. (2009) Estimation of the causal effects of timeâ€varying exposures. In Longitudinal Data Analysis (eds G. Fitzmaurice, M. Davidian, G. Verbeke and G. Molenberghs), ch. 23, pp. 553–599. Boca Raton: Chapman and Hall–CRC.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Sigleâ€Rushton, W. (2008) England and Wales: stable fertility and pronounced social status differences. Demog. Res., 19, 455–502.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Steele, F., Joshi, H., Kallis, C. and Goldstein, H. (2006) Changing compatibility of cohabitation and childbearing between young British women born in 1958 and 1970. Popln Stud., 60, 137–152.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Steele, F., Kallis, C., Goldstein, H. and Joshi, H. (2005) The relationship between childbearing and transitions from marriage and cohabitation in Britain. Demography, 42, 647–673.
- UK Data Archive (2016) 1970 British Cohort Study. Colchester: Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of Essex.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Upchurch, D. M., Lillard, L. A. and Panis, C. W. (2002) Nonmarital childbearing: influences of education, marriage, and fertility. Demography, 39, 311–329.
- van de Kaa, D. J. (1987) Europe's second demographic transition. Popln Bull., 42, 1–59.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- VanderWeele, T. J. (2014) A unification of mediation and interaction: a 4â€way decomposition. Epidemiology, 25, 749–761.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- VanderWeele, T. J. (2015) Explanation in Causal Inference: Methods for Mediation and Interaction, 1st edn. New York: Oxford University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Vanderweele, T. J. and Vansteelandt, S. (2009) Conceptual issues concerning mediation, interventions and composition. Statist. Interfc., 2, 457–468.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Wang, A. and Arah, O. A. (2015) Gâ€computation demonstration in causal mediation analysis. Eur. J. Epidem., 30, 1119–1127.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now