- Acemoglu, D., S. Johnson, and J. A. Robinson. 2001. “The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation.” American Economic Review 91:1369–1401.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Adams, R. H. Jr., and A. Cuecuecha. 2013. “The Impact of Remittances on Investment and Poverty in Ghana.” World Development 50:24–40.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Bajada, C., and F. Schneider. 2009. “Unemployment and the Shadow Economy in the OECD.” Revue économique 60(5):1033–1067.
Berrittella, M. 2015. “The Effect of Public Education Expenditure on Shadow Economy: A Cross‐Country Analysis.” International Economic Journal 29(4):527–546.
- Blackburn, K., N. Bose, and S. Capasso. 2012. “Tax Evasion, the Underground Economy and Financial Development.” Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 83(2):243–253.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Blanton, R. G., and D. Peksen. 2019. “Labor Laws and Shadow Economies: A Cross‐National Assessment.” Social Science Quarterly 100(5):1540–1565.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Blanton, R. G., B. Early, and D. Peksen. 2018. “Out of the Shadows or into the Dark? Economic Openness, IMF Programs, and the Growth of Shadow Economies.” Review of International Organizations 13(2):309–333.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Brambor, T., W. R. Clark, and M. Golder. 2006. “Understanding Interaction Models: Improving Empirical Analyses.” Political Analysis 14(1):63–82.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Chami, M. R., M. S. Jahjah, and C. Fullenkamp. 2003. Are Immigrant Remittance Flows a Source of Capital for Development? Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund.
- Chletsos, M., and A. Sintos. 2021. “Hide and Seek: IMF Intervention and the Shadow Economy.” Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 59:292–319.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Dreher, A., C. Kotsogiannis, and S. McCorriston. 2009. “How Do Institutions Affect Corruption and the Shadow Economy?” International Tax and Public Finance 16(6):773–796.
- Early, B., and D. Peksen. 2019. “Searching in the Shadows: The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Informal Economies.” Political Research Quarterly 72(4):821–834.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Elbahnasawy, N. G., M. A. Ellis, and A. D. Adom. 2016. “Political Instability and the Informal Economy.” World Development 85:31–42.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Elgin, C., and O. Oztunali. 2012. “Shadow Economies around the World: Model‐Based Estimates.” Working papers 2012/05, Bogazici University.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Elgin, C., M. A. Kose, F. Ohnsorge, and S. Yu. 2021. “DP16497 Understanding Informality.” CEPR discussion paper no. 16497. Paris & London: CEPR Press. https://cepr.org/publications/dp16497.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Enste, D. H. 2010. “Shadow Economy—The Impact of Regulation in OECD‐Countries.” International Economic Journal 24(4):555–571.
- Francois, J. N., N. Ahmad, A. Keinsley, and A. Nti‐Addae. 2022. “Heterogeneity in the Long‐Run Remittance‐Output Relationship: Theory and New Evidence.” Economic Modelling 110:105793.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Friedman, E., S. Johnson, D. Kaufmann, and P. Zoido‐Lobaton. 2000. “Dodging the Grabbing Hand: The Determinants of Unofficial Activity in 69 Countries.” Journal of Public Economics 76(3):459–493.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Goel, R. K., and J. W. Saunoris. 2014. “Global Corruption and the Shadow Economy: Spatial Aspects.” Public Choice 161:119–139.
- Goel, R. K., and J. W. Saunoris. 2016. “Government Decentralization and Prevalence of the Shadow Economy.” Public Finance Review 44(2):263–288.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Goel, R. K., R. Ram, F. Schneider, and A. Potempa. 2020. “International Movements of Money and Men: Impact on the Informal Economy.” Journal of Economics and Finance 44:179–197.
Hoechle, D. 2007. “Robust Standard Errors for Panel Regressions with Cross‐Sectional Dependence.” Stata Journal 7(3):281–312.
Huynh, C. M., and T. L. Nguyen. 2020. “Shadow Economy and Income Inequality: New Empirical Evidence from Asian Developing Countries.” Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy 25(1):175–192.
- International Monetary Fund. 2009. Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Isachsen, A. J., and S. Strøm. 1985. “The Size and Growth of the Hidden Economy in Norway.” Review of Income and Wealth 31(1):21–38.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Ishak, P. W., and M. R. Farzanegan. 2022. “Oil Price Shocks, Protest, and the Shadow Economy: Is There a Mitigation Effect?” Economics & Politics 34(2):298–321.
- Kim, D. S., and C. Moon. 2022. “Authoritarian Legislature, Legitimacy Strategy, and Shadow Economy.” Democratization 29:1–20.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Loayza, N. V. 1996. “The Economics of the Informal Sector: A Simple Model and Some Empirical Evidence from Latin America.” In Carnegie‐Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, Vol. 45, 129–162. Amsterdam: North‐Holland.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Medina, L., and M. F. Schneider. 2018. Shadow Economies around the World: What Did We Learn over the Last 20 Years? Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund.
- Organisation for Economic Co‐operation and Development. 2002. Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2002. Paris: OECD.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Organisation for Economic Co‐operation and Development. 2017. Shining Light on the Shadow Economy: Opportunities and Threats. Paris: OECD.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Putniņš, T. J., and A. Sauka. 2015. “Measuring the Shadow Economy Using Company Managers.” Journal of Comparative Economics 43(2):471–490.
- Ratha, D., and Z. J. Xu. 2008. Migration and Remittances Factbook 2008. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Schneider, F., A. Buehn, and C. E. Montenegro. 2010. “New Estimates for the Shadow Economies All over the World.” International Economic Journal 24(4):443–461.
Schneider, F., and D. H. Enste. 2000. “Shadow Economies: Size, Causes, and Consequences.” Journal of Economic Literature 38(1):77–114.
- Stock, J. H., and M. Yogo. 2005. “Testing for Weak Instruments in Linear IV Regression.” In Identification and Inference for Econometric Models, edited by D. W. K. Andrews, 80–108. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Swaleheen, M. 2008. “Corruption and Saving in a Panel of Countries.” Journal of Macroeconomics 30(3):1285–1301.
- Teobaldelli, D., and F. Schneider. 2012. “Beyond the Veil of Ignorance: The Influence of Direct Democracy on the Shadow Economy.” Working paper no. MO3749. Munich: Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute for Economic Research.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Williams, C. C., and F. Schneider. 2016. Measuring the Global Shadow Economy: The Prevalence of Informal Work and Labour. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- World Bank. 2019. Leveraging Economic Migration for Development: A Briefing for the World Bank Board. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- World Bank. 2023. World Development Indicators. https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world‐development‐indicators.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now