References contributed by 2934661_42421131612542111
Abu Alfoul, M. N., I. N. Khatatbeh, and F. Jamaani. 2022. What Determines the Shadow Economy? an Extreme Bounds Analysis. Sustainability 14 (10): 5761.
Aizenman, J., and R. Glick. 2006. Military Expenditure, Threats and Growth. Journal of International Trade & Economic Development 15 (2): 129–55.
- Azam, M. 2020. Does Military Spending Stifle Economic Growth? the Empirical Evidence from Non-OECD Countries. Heliyon 6 (12): 1–10.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Azam, M., and Y. Feng. 2015. Does Military Expenditure Increase External Debt? Evidence from Asia. Defence and Peace Economics 28 (5): 550–67.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Bahmani-Oskooee, M., and G. G. Goswami. 2006. Military Spending and the Black Market Premium in Developing Countries. Review of Social Economy 64 (1): 77–91.
- Baumol, W. J. 1990. Entrepreneurship: Productive, Unproductive and Destructive. Journal of Political Economy 98 (7): 893–921.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Baumol, W. J., and A. Blinder. 2008. Macroeconomics: Principles and Policy. Cincinnati: South-Western Publishing.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Benoit, E. 1978. Growth and Defence in Developing Countries. Economic Development and Cultural Change 26 (2): 271–80.
Bovi, M., and R. Dell’Anno. 2010. The Changing Nature of the OECD Shadow Economy. Journal of Evolutionary Economics 20: 19–48.
Chen, H., F. Schneider, and Q. Sun. 2020. Measuring the Size of the Shadow Economy in 30 Provinces of China over 1995–2016: The MIMIC Approach. Pacific Economic Review 25 (3): 427–53.
- Chudik, A., and M. H. Pesaran. 2012. Large Panel Data Models with Cross-Sectional Dependence: A Survey. CAFE Research Paper 13.15 (2013). Also available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2316333.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Compton, R. A., and B. Paterson. 2016. Military Spending and Growth: The Role of Institutions. Defence and Peace Economics 27 (3): 301–22.
d’Agostino, G., J. P. Dunne, and L. Pieron. 2017. Does Military Spending Matter for Long-Run Growth? Defence and Peace Economics 28 (4): 429–36.
- Darwanto, D. 2018. Analysis of Institutional Quality Influence on Shadow Economy Development. JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan 11 (1): 49–61.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- De Soto, H. 2001. The Mystery of Capital: Why Capitalism Triumphs in the West and Fails Everywhere Else. London: Black Swan.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Dell’Anno, R. 2022. Theories and Definitions of the Informal Economy: A Survey. Journal of Economic Surveys 36 (5): 1610–43.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Dimitraki, O., and K. Emmanouilidis. 2023. Analysis of the Economic Effects of Defence Spending in Spain: A Re-examination through Dynamic ARDL Simulations and Kernel-Based Regularized Least Squares. Defence and Peace Economics: 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2023.2245698.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Dimitraki, O., and K. Emmanouilidis. 2024. Interactional Impact of Defence Expenditure and Political Instability on Economic Growth in Nigeria: Revisited. Defence and Peace Economics: 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2024.2354992.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Dreher, A., C. Kotsogiannis, and S. McCorriston. 2009. How Do Institutions Affect Corruption and the Shadow Economy? International Tax and Public Finance 16: 773–96.
Dumitrescu, E. I., and C. Hurlin. 2012. Testing for Granger Non-causality in Heterogeneous Panels. Economic Modelling 29 (4): 1450–60.
Elbahnasawy, N., M. Ellis, and A. Adom. 2016. Political Instability and the Informal Economy. World Development 85 (C): 31–42.
Elgin, C., and O. Oztunali. 2012. Shadow Economies Around the World: Model Based Estimates. Bogazici University Department of Economics Working Papers, Vol. 5, 1–48.
- Elgin, C., M. Kose, F. Ohnsorge, and S. Yu. 2021. DP16497- Understanding Informality. CEPR Discussion Paper No. 16497. Paris: CEPR Press. Also available at: https://cepr.org/publications/dp16497.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Erić, O. 2018. Education and Economic Growth of the Western Balkans Countries. Economics-Innovative and Economics Research Journal 6 (2): 27–35.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Fedotenkov, I., and F. Schneider. 2018. Military Expenditures and Shadow Economy in the Central and Eastern Europe: Is There a Link? Central European Economic Journal 5 (52): 142–53.
- Feige, E. L. 1997. Underground Activity and Institutional Change: Productive, Protective and Predatory Behaviour in Transition Economies. In Transforming Post-Communist Political Economies, edited by J. Nelson, C. Tilly, and L. Walker, 21–35. Washington: National Academy Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Friedman, E., S. Johnson, D. Kaufmann, and P. Zoido-Lobaton. 2000. Dodging the Grabbing Hand: The Determinants of Unofficial Activity in 69 Countries. Journal of Public Economics 76 (3): 459–93.
- Gianaris, N. V. 1996. Geopolitical and Economic Changes in Balkan Countries. London: Praeger.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Glenny, M. 2012. The Balkans: Nationalism, War, and the Great Powers, 1804-2012: New and Updated. Toronto: House of Anansi Press Incorporated.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Goel, R. K., and J. W. Saunoris. 2014. Military versus Non-military Government Spending and the Shadow Economy. Economic Systems 38 (3): 350–9.
Goel, R. K., J. W. Saunoris, and F. Schneider. 2017. Drivers of the Underground Economy Around the Millennium: A Long Term Look for the United States. IZA Discussion Paper No. 10857. Also available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2998966.
Goel, R. K., J. W. Saunoris, and F. Schneider. 2019. Growth in the Shadows: Effect of the Shadow Economy on US Economic Growth over More Than a Century. Contemporary Economic Policy 37 (1): 50–67.
- Hart, K. 2008. Informal Economy. In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, edited by S. N. Durlauf, and L. E. Blume, 845–6. Palgrave Macmillan.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Heintz, J. 2012. Informality, Inclusiveness, and Economic Growth: An Overview of Key Issues. Amherst: Univ Massachusetts.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Iacobuta-Mihaita, A. O., C. Pintilescu, R. I. Clipa, and M. Ifrim. 2022. Institutional Drivers of Shadow Economy. Empirical Evidence from CEE Countries. Revista de Economia Mundial 60: 67–100.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Im, K. S., M. H. Pesaran, and Y. Shin. 2003. Testing for Unit Roots in Heterogeneous Panels. Journal of Econometrics 115 (1): 53–74.
Joo, D. 2011. Determinants of the Informal Sector and Their Effects on the Economy: The Case of Korea. Global Economic Review 40 (1): 21–43.
Juodis, A., and S. Reese. 2022. The Incidental Parameters Problem in Testing for Remaining Cross-Section Correlation. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics 40 (3): 1191–203.
Juodis, A., Y. Karavias, and V. Sarafidis. 2021. A Homogeneous Approach to Testing for Granger Noncausality in Heterogeneous Panels. Empirical Economics 60 (1): 93–112.
- Kalaš, B., V. Mirović, and N. Milenković. 2021. Panel Cointegration Analysis of Military Expenditure and Economic Growth in the Selected Balkan Countries. Economic Themes 59 (3): 375–90.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Kanniainen, V., J. Pääkönen, and F. Schneider. 2004. Fiscal and Ethical Determinants of Shadow Economy: Theory and Evidence. Discussion Paper. Linz: Johannes Kepler University of Linz.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Kao, C. 1999. Spurious Regression and Residual-Based Tests for Cointegration in Panel Data. Journal of Econometrics 90 (1): 1–44.
- Kao, C., and M. H. Chiang. 2004. On the Estimation and Inference of a Cointegrated Regression in Panel Data. In Nonstationary Panels, Panel Cointegration, and Dynamic Panels. Nonstationary Panels, Panel Cointegration, and Dynamic Panels (Advances in Econometrics, Vol. 15), edited by B. H. Baltagi, T. B. Fomby, and R. Carter Hill, 179–222. Leeds: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Kovtun, D., A. M. Cirkel, M. Z. Murgasova, M. D. Smith, and S. Tambunlertchai. 2014. Boosting Job Growth in the Western Balkans. International Monetary Fund, WP/14/16.
La Porta, R., and A. Shleifer. 2014. Informality and Development. The Journal of Economic Perspectives 28 (3): 109–26.
- Lustrilanang, P., S. Darusalam, L. T. Rizki, N. Omar, and J. Said. 2023. The Role of Control of Corruption and Quality of Governance in ASEAN: Evidence from DOLS and FMOLS Test. Cogent Business & Management 10 (1): 2154060.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Maddala, G. S., and S. Wu. 1999. A Comparative Study of Unit Root Tests with Panel Data and a New Simple Test. Oxford Bulletin of Economics & Statistics 61 (S1): 631–52.
- Matthews, R. 2019. The Political Economy of Defence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Medina, L., and M. F. F. Schneider. 2019. Shedding Light on the Shadow Economy: A Global Database and the Interaction with the Official One. CESifo Working Paper No. 7981. Also available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3502028.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Medina, L., and M. F. Schneider. 2018. Shadow Economies Around the World: What Did We Learn over the Last 20 Years? Washington: International Monetary Fund.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- North, D. C. 1990. Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Pedroni, P. 2001. Fully Modified OLS for Heterogeneous Cointegrated Panels. In Nonstationary Panels, Panel Cointegration, and Dynamic Panels (Advances in Econometrics, Vol. 15), edited by B. H. Baltagi, T. B. Fomby, and R. Carter Hill, 93–130. Leeds: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Pedroni, P. 2004. Panel Cointegration: Asymptotic and Finite Sample Properties of Pooled Time Series Tests with an Application to the PPP Hypothesis. Econometric Theory 20 (3): 597–625.
Pesaran, M. H. 2007. A Simple Panel Unit Root Test in the Presence of Cross‐section Dependence. Journal of Applied Econometrics 22 (2): 265–312.
Pesaran, M. H. 2021. General Diagnostic Tests for Cross-Sectional Dependence in Panels. Empirical Economics 60 (1): 13–50.
- Pesaran, M.H., and Y. Xie. 2021. A Bias-Corrected CD Test for Error Cross-Sectional Dependence in Panel Data Models With Latent Factors. arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.00408. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2109.00408.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Philips, P. C. B., and B. E. Hansen. 1990. Statistical Inference in Instrumental Variables Regression with I(1) Process. The Review of Economic Studies 57 (1): 99–125.
- Polese, A., and J. Morris. 2015. My Name Is Legion: The Resilience and Endurance of Informality beyond, or in Spite of, the State. In Informality in Post-Socialism, edited by J. Morris, and A. Polese, 39–53. London: Palgrave.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Sazvar, M., and Z. Nasrollahi. 2022. Effect of Military Expenses on Shadow Economy in Iran. Quarterly Journal of Quantitative Economics 19 (3): 33–61.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Schneider, F. 2011. Handbook on the Shadow Economy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Schneider, M. F. 2010. The Influence of Public Institutions on the Shadow Economy: An Empirical Investigation for OECD Countries. Review of Law & Economics 6 (3): 441–68.
- Schneider, M. F., and C. C. Williams. 2013. The Shadow Economy. London: The Institute of Economic Affairs. Tanzi, V. 1999. Uses and Abuses of Estimates of the Underground Economy. The Economic Journal 109 (456): F338–F347.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Schneider, M. F., and D. H. Enste. 2000. Shadow Economies: Size, Causes, and Consequences. Journal of Economic Literature 38 (1): 77–114.
- Toynbee, A., D. Mitrany, D. G. Hogarth, and N. Forbes. 1915. The Balkans: A History of Bulgaria—Serbia—Greece—Rumania—Turkey. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Tran, T. K. P. 2024. Effects of Military Spending on the Size of Shadow Economy: An Empirical Investigation. ELIT–Economic Laboratory for Transition Research 20 (1): 109–16.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Tran, T. P. K., P. V. Nguyen, Q. L. H. T. T. Nguyen, N. P. Tran, and D. H. Vo. 2022. Does National Intellectual Capital Matter for Shadow Economy in the Southeast Asian Countries? PLoS One 17 (5): 0267328.
- Veremis, T. 2015. The Modern Balkans: A Concise Guide to Nationalism, Politics, the Rise and Decline of the Nation State. London: LSEE Research on South Eastern Europe.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Veremis, T. 2017. A Modern History of the Balkans: Nationalism and Identity in Southeast Europe. London: I.B. Tauris.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Westerlund, J. 2005. New Simple Tests for Panel Cointegration. Econometric Reviews 24 (3): 297–316.
- Williams, C. C. 2006. The Hidden Enterprise Culture: Entrepreneurship in the Underground Economy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Williams, C. C. 2019. The Informal Economy. Newcastle: Agenda Publishing.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Žarković, M., J. Ćetković, and J. Cvijović. 2024. Economic Growth Determinants in Old and New EU Countries. Panoeconomicus 19: 1–32.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now