- Atkin, B. (2008), âThe legal world of unmarried couples: Reflections on de facto relationship in recent new zealand legislationâ, Victoria U. Wellington L. Rev. 39, 793.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Atkinson, J., Salmond, C. and Crampton, P. (2014), âNzdep2013 index of deprivation â, Wellington: Department of Public Health, University of Otago .
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Baker, M. and Milligan, K. (2016), âBoy-girl differences in parental time investments: Evidence from three countriesâ, Journal of Human Capital 10(4), 399â441.
- Becker, G. S. (1968), âCrime and punishment: An economic approachâ, Journal of Political Economy 76:2, 169â217.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Bhuller, M., Dahl, G. B., Løken, K. V. and Mogstad, M. (2020), âIncarceration, recidivism, and employmentâ, Journal of Political Economy 128(4), 1269â1324.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Bhuller, M., Dahl, G. B., Loken, K. V. and Mogstad, M. (2018), Intergenerational effects of incarceration, in âAEA Papers and Proceedingsâ, Vol. 108, pp. 234â40.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- BJS (2019), âPrisoners in 2017â, Bureau of Justice Statistics . Available at: .
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Chetty, R. and Hendren, N. (2018), âThe impacts of neighborhoods on intergenerational mobility ii: County-level estimatesâ, The Quarterly Journal of Economics 133(3), 1163â1228.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Chetty, R., Hendren, N. and Katz, L. F. (2016), âThe effects of exposure to better neighborhoods on children: New evidence from the moving to opportunity experimentâ, American Economic Review 106(4), 855â902.
- Corman, H., Noonan, K., Reichman, N. E. and Schwartz-Soicher, O. (2011), âLife shocks and crime: A test of the âturning pointâ hypothesisâ, Demography 48.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Dahl, G. B. and Moretti, E. (2008), âThe demand for sonsâ, The Review of Economic Studies 75, 1085â1120.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Dobbie, W., Grönqvist, H., Niknami, S., Palme, M. and Priks, M. (2018), The intergenerational effects of parental incarceration, Technical report, National Bureau of Economic Research.
- Durie, M. H. (1994), âWhaiora: MaÌori health developmentâ, Auckland, N.Z: Oxford University Press .
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Dustmann, C. and Landersø, R. (2018), âChildâs gender, young fathersâ crime, and spillover effects in criminal behaviorâ, Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM), CPD 05/18.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Dyall, L. C. T. (1997), âPathway to maÌori mental health and wellness: Hauora o te hinengaro report of the 1997â, Paper presented at the Hui Rangahau Hauora Hinengaro. Auckland, New Zealand: Health Research Council of New Zealand. . Elkington, A. (2017), âThe everyday lives of young maÌori fathers: An explorative studyâ, Journal of Indigenous Wellbeing 2:3, 3â17.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Farrington, D. P. (1986), Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research, Vol. 7, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, chapter Age and Crime, p. 189â250.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Farrington, D. P., Barnes, G. C. and Lambert, S. (1996), âThe concentration of offending in familiesâ, Legal and Criminological Psychology 1:1, 47â63.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Grogger, J. (1992), âArrests, persistent youth joblessness, and black/white employment differentialsâ, The Review of Economics and Statistics 74:1, 100â106.
Grogger, J. (1995), âThe effect of arrests on the employment and earnings of young menâ, The Quarterly Journal of Economics 110:1, 51â71.
- Groot, S. A. M. (2006), âCultural vehicles and the maÌori print media: what cultural concepts are used to communicate health messages to maÌori?â, Mai Review 1:1, 16.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Hardesty, L. (2018), âStudy finds gender and skin-type bias in commercial artificialintelligence systemsâ, MIT News Office .
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Karena, R. (2012), âTakitoru: From parallel to partnershipâ, Mai Journal 1(1), 61â 75.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Katz, L. F., Kling, J. R. and Liebman, J. B. (2001), âMoving to opportunity in boston: Early results of a randomized mobility experimentâ, The Quarterly Journal of Economics 116(2), 607â654.
- Kingi, T. (2011), MaÌori and Social Issues, Vol. 1, Wellington, New Zealand: NgaÌ Pae o te MaÌramatanga Huia Publishers, chapter MaÌori mental health: Past, present and future, p. 89â108.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Kling, J. R., Liebman, J. B. and Katz, L. F. (2007), âExperimental analysis of neighborhood effectsâ, Econometrica 75(1), 83â119.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Kling, J. R., Ludwig, J. and Katz, L. F. (2005), âNeighborhood effects on crime for female and male youth: Evidence from a randomized housing voucher experimentâ, The Quarterly Journal of Economics 120(1), 87â130.
- Lamb, M. E. (1976), âThe role of the father: An overviewâ, The role of the father in child development. New York: Wiley pp. 1â63.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Larson, N. C., Hussey, J. M., Gillmore, M. R. and Gilchrist, L. D. (1996), âWhat about dad? Fathers of children born to school-age mothersâ, Families in Society 77:5, 279â289.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Lester, J., Jia, J., Zhang, L., Okoye, G. and Linos, E. (2020), âAbsence of images of skin of colour in publications of covid-19 skin manifestationsâ, British Journal of Dermatology p. 1â2.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Loeber, R. (2012), The Future of Criminology, Oxford University Press, chapter Does the Study of the Age-crime curve have a future?, p. 11â19.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ludwig, J., Duncan, G. J., Gennetian, L. A., Katz, L. F., Kessler, R. C., Kling, J. R. and Sanbonmatsu, L. (2012), âNeighborhood effects on the long-term well-being of low-income adultsâ, Science 337(6101), 1505â1510.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Lundberg, S. (2005), âSons, daughters, and parental behaviourâ, Oxford Review of Economic Policy 21(3), 340â356.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Lundberg, S., McLanahan, S. and Rose, E. (2007), âChild gender and father involvement in fragile familiesâ, Demography 44(1), 79â92.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Mammen, K. (2008), âThe effect of childrenâs gender on living arrangements and child supportâ, American Economic Review 98(2), 408â12.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- McIntosh, T. and Workman, K. (2017), The Palgrave handbook of Australian and New Zealand criminology, crime and justice, Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, chapter MaÌori and prison, pp. 725â735.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- McLanahan, S. and Sandefur, G. (2009), Growing up with a single parent: What hurts, what helps, Harvard University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- McLanahan, S., Donahue, E. and Haskins, R. (2005), âIntroducing the issueâ, The Future of Children pp. 3â12.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- MoJ (2020a), âChildren adoptedâ, Ministry of Justice . Available at: https://www.justice.govt.nz/justice-sector-policy/research-data/justicestatistics /data-tables/processes.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- MoJ (2020b), âChildren and young people in courtâ, Ministry of Justice . Available at: https://www.justice.govt.nz/assets/Documents/Publications/32n83uChildren -and-young-people-data-notes-and-trends-dec2019-v1.0.pdf.pdf.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Morgan, S. P., Lye, D. N. and Condran, G. A. (1988), âSons, daughters, and the risk of marital disruptionâ, American journal of sociology 94(1), 110â129.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Norris, S., Pecenco, M. and Weaver, J. (2020), âThe effects of parental and sibling incarceration: Evidence from ohioâ, Available at SSRN 3590735 .
Page, M. E. and Stevens, A. H. (2004), âThe economic consequences of absent parents â, Journal of Human Resources 39(1), 80â107.
- Pihama, L., Reynolds, P., Smith, C., Reid, J., Smith, L. T. and Nana, R. T. (2014), âPositioning historical trauma theory within aotearoa new zealandâ, AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples 10(3), 248â262.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Popper, K. (2013), Realism and the aim of science: From the postscript to the logic of scientific discovery, Routledge.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Pratt, J. (2006), âThe dark side of paradise: Explaining new zealandâs history of high imprisonmentâ, The British Journal of Criminology 46:4, 541â560.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Quince, K. (2007), The New Zealand criminal justice system, Auckland, New Zealand: LexisNexis, chapter MaÌori and the criminal justice system in New Zealand, p. 333â358.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Roberts, J. V. (2003), âSentencing reform in new zealand: an analysis of the sentencing act 2002â, Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 36(3), 249â271.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Sampson, R. J. and Laub, J. H. (1990), âCrime and deviance over the life course: The salience of adult social bondsâ, American Sociological Review 55:6, 609â627.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- StatsNZ (2019), âNew zealandâs population reflects growing diversityâ, New Zealand Government . Available at: https://www.stats.govt.nz/news/new-zealandspopulation -reflects-growing-diversity.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- StatsNZ (2020), âBirths and deaths: Year ended december 2010â, New Zealand Government . Available at: http://archive.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/population/births/BirthsAndDeaths_HOTPYeDec10 /Commentary.aspxgsc.tab=0.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- URL: http://news.mit.edu/2018/study-finds-gender-skin-type-bias-artificialintelligence - systems-0212 Johnston, P. and Pihama, L. (1994), âThe marginalization of maori womenâ, Hecate 20:2, 83.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Wall, M. (1997), âStereotypical constructions of the maori âraceâ in the mediaâ, New Zealand Geographer 53:2, 40â45.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Weinman, M. L., Smith, P. B. and Buzi, R. S. (2002), âYoung father: An analysis of risk behaviors and service needsâ, Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal 19:6, 437â453.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Weinmann, C. M., Agurcia, C. A., Rickert, V. I., Berenson, A. B. and Volk, R. J. (2006), âChild and adolescent social work journalâ, Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal 23:5â6, 617â634.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Western, B., Kling, J. R. and F, W. D. (2001), âThe labor market consequences of incarcerationâ, Crime and Delinquency 47:3, 410â426.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Worthen, M. G. (2011), âGender differences in parentâchild bonding: implications for understanding the gender gap in delinquencyâ, Journal of Crime and Justice 34:1, 2â23. Supplementary Appendix A Data Addendum
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now