Anderson, E. (2005). âOpenness and Inequality in Developing Countries: A Review of Theory and Recent Evidenceâ, World Development 33(7): 1045â1063.
Anderson, J. E. (2002). âTrade Reform Diagnostics with Many Households, Quotas and Tariïsâ, Review of International Economics 10(2): 215â236.
- Atkinson, A. B. (1970). âOn the Measurement of Inequalityâ, Journal of Economic Theory 2: 244â263.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Baldwin, R. E. (1989). âThe Political Economy of Trade Policyâ, Journal of Ecoomic Perspectives 3(4): 119â135.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Barro, R. (2000). âInequality and Growth in a Panel of Countriesâ, Journal of Economic Growth 5(1): 5â32.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Bourguignon, F. and Morrisson, C. (1989). External Trade and Income Distribution, OECD, Paris.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Bourguignon, F. and Morrisson, C. (1990). âIncome Distribution, Development and Foreing Trade: A Cross-Sectional Analysisâ, European Economic Review 34(6): 1113â1132.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Cline, W. R. (1997). Trade and Income Distribution, Institute for International Economics, Washington, DC.
- Combining the results for dIG and dÎ we get: dÎ dIG = 1 y yk > 0 Proof. dÎ dI > 0 for the Atkinson Index. By the principle of transfers of inequality measures, a transfer from a poor to a richer household must increase inequality (cf. Cowell, 2000). Thus, we have that dIA > 0 when the transfer Î is applied.20 For instance, using the same deïnition of the transfer Î as above and equation (9), we obtain: âIA âÎ = â1 1 â Î n h yh y 1âÎ Î 1âÎ 1 â Î ny1âÎ yh + Î âÎ â yh+Î â Î âÎ
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Dalton, H. (1920). âThe Measurement of the Inequality of Incomesâ, Economic Journal 30(119): 348â 361.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Dixit, A. K. and Norman, V. D. (1980). Theory of International Trade, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Do, Q.-T. and Levchenko, A. A. (2009). âTrade, Inequality, and the Political Economy of Institutionsâ, Journal of Economic Theory 144(4): 1489â1520.
- Edwards, S. (1997). âTrade Policy, Growth, and Income Distributionâ, American Economic Review 87(2): 205â210.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Feenstra, R. C. and Hanson, G. H. (2003). âGlobal Production Sharing and Rising Inequality: A Survey of Trade and Wagesâ, in E. K. Choi and J. Harrigan (eds), Handbook of International Trade, Blackwell Publishing, Malden, MA, pp. 146â185.
Fernandez, R. and Rodrik, D. (1991). âResistance to Reform: Status Quo Bias in the Presence of Individual-Speciïc Uncertaintyâ, American Economic Review 81(5): 1146â1155.
Francois, J. F. and Rojas-Romagosa, H. (2005). âEquity, Welfare, and the Setting of Trade Policy in General Equilibriumâ, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 3731.
Galor, O. (1994). âTariïs, Income Distribution and Welfare in a Small Overlapping-Generations Economy â, International Economic Review 35(1): 173â192.
- Goldberg, P. K. and Pavcnik, N. (2007). âDistributional Eïects of Globalization in Developing Countries â, Journal of Economic Literature 45(1): 39â82.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Harsanyi, J. C. (1953). âCardinal Utility in Welfare Economics and in the Theory of Risk-takingâ, Journal of Political Economy 61(5): 434â435.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Harsanyi, J. C. (1955). âCardinal Welfare, Individualistic Ethics, and Interpersonal Comparisons of Utilityâ, Journal of Political Economy 63(4): 309â321.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Hertel, T. W., Ivanic, M., Preckel, P. V. and Cranïeld, J. A. L. (2004). âThe Earnings Eïects of Multilateral Trade Liberalization: Implications for Povertyâ, World Bank Economic Review 18(2): 205â 236.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Higgins, M. and Williamson, J. G. (2002). âExplaining Inequality the World Round: Cohort Size, Kuznets Curves, and Opennessâ, Southeast Asian Studies 40(3): 268â302.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Jones, R. W. (1965). âThe Structure of Simple General Equilibrium Modelsâ, Journal of Political Economy 73(6): 557â572.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Jones, R. W. (1975). âIncome Distribution and Eïective Protection in a Multicommodity Trade Modelâ, Journal of Economic Theory 11(1): 1â15.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Kolm, S. (1969). âThe Optimal Production of Social Justiceâ, in J. Margolis and H. Guitton (eds), Public Economics, Macmillan, London.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Lambert, P. J. (1993). The Distribution and Redistribution of Income, second edn, Manchester University Press, Manchester, UK.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Lloyd, P. (2000). âGeneralizing the Stolper-Samuelson Theorem: A Tale of Two Matricesâ, Review of International Economics 8(4): 597â613.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Mussa, M. (1974). âTariïs and the Distribution of Income: The Importance of Factor Speciïcity, Substitutability, and Intensity in the Short and Long Runâ, Journal of Political Economy 82(6): 1191â 1203.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Rawls, J. (1971). A Theory of Justice, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Richardson, J. D. (1995). âIncome Inequality and Trade: How to Think, What to Concludeâ, Journal of Economic Perspectives 9(3): 33â55.
Sen, A. K. (1974). âInformational Bases of Alternative Welfare Approaches: Aggregation and Income Distributionâ, Journal of Public Economics 3(4): 387â403.
- Sen, A. K. (1976). âReal National Incomeâ, Review of Economic Studies 43(1): 19â39.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Sen, A. K. (1997). On Economic Inequality, second edn, Clarendon Press, New York.
- Shorrocks, A. F. (1983). âRanking Income Distributionsâ, Economica 50(197): 3â17.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Spilimbergo, A., LondoËno, J. L. and Szekely, M. (1999). âIncome Distribution, Factor Endowments, and Trade Opennessâ, Journal of Development Economics 59(1): 77â101.
Topalova, P. (2007). âTrade Liberalization, Poverty, and Inequality: Evidence from Indian Districtsâ, in A. Harrison (ed.), Globalization and Poverty, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA, pp. 291â336.
Valenzuela, E., van der Mensbrugghe, D. and Anderson, K. (2009). âGeneral Equilibrium Eïects of Price Distortions on Global Markets, Farm Incomes and Welfareâ, in K. Anderson (ed.), Distortions to Agricultural Incentives: A Global Perspective, 1955 to 2007, Palgrave Macmillan and World Bank, London.
- Winters, A., McCulloch, N. and McKay, A. (2004). âTrade Liberalization and Poverty: The Evidence So Farâ, Journal of Economic Literature 42: 72â115.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now