Aassve, A., Arpino, B., and Balbo, N. (2016). It takes two to tango: Couples’ happiness and childbearing. European Journal of Population 32(3): 339–354. doi:10.1007/ s10680-016-9385-1.
Aassve, A., Le Moglie, M., and Mencarini, L. (2020). Trust and fertility in uncertain times. Population Studies 75(1): 19–36. doi:10.1080/00324728.2020.1742927.
- Aassve, A., Mencarini, L., and Sironi, M. (2015). Institutional change, happiness, and fertility. European Sociological Review 31(6): 749–765.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Ajzen, I. and Klobas, J. (2013). Fertility intentions: An approach based on the theory of planned behavior. Demographic Research 29(8): 203–232. doi:10.4054/DemRes. 2013.29.8. Albertini, M. and Kohli, M. (2013). The generational contract in the family: An analysis of transfer regimes in Europe. European Sociological Review 29(4): 828–840. doi:10.1093/esr/jcs061.
- Albertini, M., Gähler, M., and Härkönen, J. (2018). Moving back to “mamma”? Divorce, intergenerational coresidence, and latent family solidarity in Sweden. Population, Space and Place 24(6): e2142. doi:10.1002/psp.2142.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Arpino, B., Luppi, F., and Rosina, A. (2021). Changes in fertility plans during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy: the role of occupation and income vulnerability. [electronic resource]. SocArXiv. doi:10.31235/osf.io/4sjvm.
Arrondel, L. and Frémeaux, N. (2016). ‘For richer, for poorer’: Assortative mating and savings preferences. Economica 83(331): 518–543. doi:10.1111/ecca.12176.
Balbo, N. and Arpino, B. (2016). The role of family orientations in shaping the effect of fertility on subjective well-being: A propensity score matching approach.
Barro, R.J. and Becker, G.S. (1989). Fertility choice in a model of economic growth.
- Bauer, G. and Kneip, T. (2013). Fertility from a couple perspective: A test of competing decision rules on proceptive behaviour. European Sociological Review 29(3): 535–548. doi:10.1093/esr/jcr095.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Becker, G.S. (1974). A theory of social interactions. Journal of Political Economy 82(6): 1063–1093. doi:10.3386/w0042.
- Bellani, Arpino & Vignoli: Time preferences and fertility: Evidence from Italy 1212 https://www.demographic-research.org Castiglioni, M., Dalla Zuanna, G., and Loghi, M. (2001). Planned and unplanned births and conceptions in Italy, 1970–1995. European Journal of Population 17(3): 207– 233. doi:10.1023/A:1011810602552.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Bellani, Arpino & Vignoli: Time preferences and fertility: Evidence from Italy 1214 https://www.demographic-research.org Goldstein, H. and Healy, M.J.R. (1995). The graphical presentation of a collection of means. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society A 158(1): 175–177. doi:10.2307/ 2983411.
- Bellani, Arpino & Vignoli: Time preferences and fertility: Evidence from Italy 1216 https://www.demographic-research.org Murphy, M. and Wang, D. (2001). Family-level continuities in childbearing in lowfertility societies. European Journal of Population/Revue européenne de démographie 17(1): 75–96. doi:10.1023/A:1010744314362.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Bellani, Arpino & Vignoli: Time preferences and fertility: Evidence from Italy 1218 https://www.demographic-research.org Supplementary material 1. SHIW key questions We report here the questions of the SHIW questionnaires 2004, 2008, 2010, and 2012.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Bellani, D. (2020). The institutional and cultural framing of the educational stratification in fertility. A review of the role of labor market institutions and attitudinal orientations. Research in Social Stratification and Mobility 66: 100482. doi:10.1016/j.rssm.2020.100482.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Bellani, D. and Arpino, B. (2021). Risk aversion and fertility. Evidence from a lottery question in Italy. Florence: 79. Department of Statistics, Computer Science, Applications “G. Parenti” (DiSIA), University of Florence: (Working Paper DISIA No. 2021/02).
- Bernardi, L., Huinink, J. and Settersten, R.A. (2019). The life course cube: A tool for studying lives. Advances in Life Course Research 41: 100258. doi:10.1016/j.alcr. 2018.11.004.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Billari, F.C. and Galasso, V. (2009). What explains fertility? Evidence from Italian pension reforms. Naples: Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy. (CSEF Working Paper 209).
Billari, F.C. and Tabellini, G. (2010). Italians are late: Does it matter? In: Shoven, J.B. (ed.). Demography and the economy. NBER Books. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Borghans, L., Duckworth, A.L., Heckman, J.J., and Ter Weel, B. (2008). The economics and psychology of personality traits. Journal of Human Resources 43(4): 972– 1059. doi:10.3386/w13810.
- Breen, R., van de Werfhorst, H.G., and Jæger, M.M. (2014). Deciding under doubt: A theory of risk aversion, time discounting preferences, and educational decisionmaking.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Caltabiano, M., Comolli, C.L., and Rosina, A. (2017). The effect of the Great Recession on permanent childlessness in Italy. Demographic Research 37(20): 635–668.
- Cantalini, S. (2017). Does education affect the timing or probability of family formation? An analysis of educational attainment and first union in Italy. Research in Social Stratification and Mobility 49: 1–10. doi:10.1016/j.rssm.2017.03.002.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Chesson, H.W., Leichliter, J.S., Zimet, G.D., Rosenthal, S.L., Bernstein, D.I., and Fife, K.H. (2006). Discount rates and risky sexual behaviors among teenagers and young adults. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 32(3): 217–230. doi:10.1007/s1 1166-006-9520-1.
Cigno, A. and Rosati, F.C. (1992). The effects of financial markets and social security on saving and fertility behaviour in Italy. Journal of Population Economics 5(4): 319–341. doi:10.1007/BF00163064.
Cobb-Clark, D.A. and Schurer, S. (2012). The stability of big-five personality traits. Economics Letters 115(1): 11–15. doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2011.11.015.
Craig, L. and Bittman, M. (2008). The incremental time costs of children: An analysis of children’s impact on adult time use in Australia. Feminist Economics 14(2): 59– 88. doi:10.1080/13545700701880999.
- Craig, L., Powell, A., and Smyth, C. (2014). Towards intensive parenting? Changes in the composition and determinants of mothers’ and fathers’ time with children 1992–2006. The British Journal of Sociology 65(3): 555–579. doi:10.1111/14684446. 12035.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Dalla Zuanna, G. (2001). The banquet of Aeolus: A familistic interpretation of Italy’s lowest low fertility. Demographic Research 4(5): 133–162. doi:10.4054/DemRes. 2001.4.5. Dalla Zuanna, G., Gavini, S., and Spinelli, A. (1998). The effect of changing sexual, marital and contraceptive behaviour on conceptions, abortions, and births.
- Dalla Zuanna, G. and Micheli, G.A. (2006). Strong family and low fertility: A paradox? New perspectives in interpreting contemporary family and reproductive behaviour. Dordrecht: Kluwer. Springer Science and Business Media.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Dalla Zuanna, G., De Rose, A., and Racioppi, F. (2005). Low fertility and limited diffusion of modern contraception in Italy during the second half of the twentieth century. Journal of Population Research 22(1): 21–47. doi:10.1007/BF03031802.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- De Rose, A. and Dalla Zuanna, G. (eds.) (2013). Rapporto sulla popolazione: Sessualità e riproduzione nell’Italia contemporanea [Report on population: Sexuality and reproduction health in contemporary Italy]. Bologna: Il Mulino.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
De Rose, A., Racioppi, F., and Zanatta, A.L. (2008). Italy: Delayed adaptation of social institutions to changes in family behavior. Demographic Research 19(19): 665– 704. doi:10.4054/DemRes.2008.19.19.
- Demographic Research: Volume 44, Article 50 https://www.demographic-research.org 1211 Bauer, G. and Kneip, T. (2014). Dyadic fertility decisions in a life course perspective. Advances in Life Course Research 21: 87–100. doi:10.1016/j.alcr. 2013.11.003.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Demographic Research: Volume 44, Article 50 https://www.demographic-research.org 1213 De Paola, M. and Gioia, F. (2017). Does patience matter in marriage stability? Some evidence from Italy. Review of Economics of the Household 15(2): 549–577. doi:10.1007/s11150-014-9275-4.
- Demographic Research: Volume 44, Article 50 https://www.demographic-research.org 1215 Jarmolowicz, D.P., Bickel, W.K., and Gatchalian, K.M. (2013). Alcohol-dependent individuals discount sex at higher rates than controls. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 131(3): 320–323. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.12.014.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Demographic Research: Volume 44, Article 50 https://www.demographic-research.org 1217 Schulze, A. (2010). Changes in family income around the time of birth of children in Germany between 1985 and 2004. Comparative Population Studies 35(1).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Doepke, M. and Kindermann, F. (2019). Bargaining over babies: Theory, evidence, and policy implications. American Economic Review 109(9): 3264–3306. doi:10.1257/aer.20160328.
- Dommermuth, L., Klobas, J., and Lappegård, T. (2015). Realization of fertility intentions by different time frames. Advances in Life Course Research 24: 34–46. doi:10.1016/j.alcr.2015.02.001.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Dykstra, P.A. and Fokkema, T. (2011). Relationships between parents and their adult children: A West European typology of late-life families. Ageing and Society 31(4): 545–569. doi:10.1017/S0144686X10001108.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Folbre, N. (2008). Valuing children: Rethinking the economics of the family. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctvjnrt57.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Francesconi, M. and Heckman, J.J. (2016). Child development and parental investment: Introduction. The Economic Journal 126(596): 1–27. doi:10.1111/ecoj.12388.
Frederick, S., Loewenstein, G., and O’Donoghue, T. (2002). Time discounting and time preference: A critical review. Journal of Economic Literature 40(2): 351–401. doi:10.1257/jel.40.2.351.
Friedman, D., Hechter, M., and Kanazawa, S. (1994). A theory of the value of children. Demography 31(3): 375–401. doi:10.2307/2061749.
Galasso, V., Gatti, R., and Profeta, P. (2009). Investing for the old age: Pensions, children and savings. International Tax and Public Finance 16(4): 538–559. doi:10.1007/ s10797-009-9104-5.
Gnagey, M., Grijalva, T., and Rong, R. (2020). Spousal influence and assortative mating on time preferences: A field experiment in the USA. Review of Economics of the Household 18(2): 461–512. doi:10.1007/s11150-019-09466-x.
Golsteyn, B.H., Grönqvist, H., and Lindahl, L. (2014). Adolescent time preferences predict lifetime outcomes. The Economic Journal 124(580): 739–761. doi:10.1111/ecoj.12095.
- Greene, W.H. (2003). Econometric analysis. Trenton: Pearson Education.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Gribaldo, A., Judd, M.D., and Kertzer, D.I. (2009). An imperfect contraceptive society: Fertility and contraception in Italy. Population and Development Review 35(3): 551–584. doi:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2009.00296.x. Grundy, E. and Read, S. (2012). Social contacts and receipt of help among older people in England: are there benefits of having more children? Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 67(6): 742–754. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbs082.
Heaton, T.B. (1990). Marital stability throughout the child-rearing years. Demography 27(1): 55–63. doi:10.2307/2061552.
Henz, U. (2008). Gender roles and values of children: Childless couples in East and West Germany. Demographic Research 19(39): 1451–1500. doi:10.4054/DemRes. 2008.19.39.
Hill, L.E. and Johnson, H.P. (2004). Fertility changes among immigrants: Generations, neighborhoods, and personal characteristics. Social Science Quarterly 85(3): 811–827. doi:10.1111/j.0038-4941.2004.00246.x. Hoerl, C. and McCormack, T. (2015). Making decisions about the future: Regret and the cognitive function of episodic memory. In: Michaelian, K., Klein, S.B., and Szpunar K. (eds.). Seeing the future: Theoretical perspectives on future-oriented mental time travel. Oxford: Oxford University Press: 241–266. doi:10.1093/ acprof:oso/9780190241537.003.0012.
- Hill, M.S. (1988). Marital stability and spouses’ shared time: A multidisciplinary hypothesis. Journal of Family Issues 9(4): 427–451. doi:10.1177/019251388009 004001.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Istat (2019). Population Statistics on-line. http://www.istat.it.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Jansen, M. and Liefbroer, A.C. (2006). Couples’ attitudes, childbirth, and the division of labor. Journal of Family Issues 27(11): 1487–1511. doi:10.1177/0192513X062 91038.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Jokela, M. (2012). Birth-cohort effects in the association between personality and fertility. Psychological Science 23(8): 835–841. doi:10.1177/0956797612439067.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Jokela, M., Alvergne, A., Pollet, T.V., and Lummaa, V. (2011). Reproductive behavior and personality traits of the Five Factor Model. European Journal of Personality 25(6): 487–500. doi:10.1002/per.822.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Jones, L.E., Schoonbroodt, A., and Tertilt, M. (2011). Fertility theories: Can they explain the negative fertility-income relationship? In: Shoven, J.B. (ed.). Demography and the economy. NBER volume. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Kreyenfeld, M., Andersson, G., and Pailhé, A. (2012). Economic uncertainty and family dynamics in Europe: Introduction. Demographic Research 27(28): 835–852.
- Lawson, D.W. and Mace, R. (2010). Optimizing modern family size. Human Nature 21(1): 39–61. doi:10.1007/s12110-010-9080-6.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Liefbroer, A.C. (2005). The impact of perceived costs and rewards of childbearing on entry into parenthood: Evidence from a panel study. European Journal of Population/Revue européenne de démographie 21(4): 367–391. doi:10.1007/ s10680-005-2610-y.
Luppi, F. (2016). When is the second one coming? The effect of couple’s subjective wellbeing following the onset of parenthood. European Journal of Population 32(3): 421–444. doi:10.1007/s10680-016-9388-y.
Manacorda, M. and Moretti, E. (2006). Why do most Italian youths live with their parents? Intergenerational transfers and household structure. Journal of the European Economic Association 4(4): 800–829. doi:10.1162/JEEA.2006.4.4.800.
- McDonald, G. (1980). Family power: The assessment of a decade of theory and research, 1970–1979. Journal of Marriage and Family 42(4): 841–854. doi:10.2307/ 351828.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Meier, S. and Sprenger, C.D. (2015). Temporal stability of time preferences. Review of Economics and Statistics 97(2): 273–286. doi:10.1162/REST_a_00433.
- Mills, M., Rindfuss, R.R., McDonald, P., and Te Velde, E. (2011). Why do people postpone parenthood? Reasons and social policy incentives. Human Reproduction Update 17(6): 848–860. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmr026.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Nauck, B. (2007). Value of children and the framing of fertility: Results from a crosscultural comparative survey in 10 societies. European Sociological Review 23(5): 615–629. doi:10.1093/esr/jcm028.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Neyer, G., Lappegård, T., and Vignoli, D. (2013). Gender equality and fertility: Which equality matters? European Journal of Population 29(3): 245–272. doi:10.1007/ s10680-013-9292-7.
- Nomaguchi, K.M. and Milkie, M.A. (2003). Costs and rewards of children: The effects of becoming a parent on adults’ lives. Journal of Marriage and Family 65(2): 356–374. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2003.00356.x. Nugent, J.B. (1985). The old-age security motive for fertility. Population and Development Review 11(1): 75–97. doi:10.2307/1973379.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
O’Donoghue, T. and Rabin, M. (1999). Doing it now or later. American Economic Review 89(1): 103–124. doi:10.1257/aer.89.1.103.
- Questionnaire 2004 Imagine you were told you had won on the lottery the equivalent of your household’s net annual income. The sum will be paid to you in a year’s time. However, if you give up part of the sum you can have the rest immediately.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Questionnaire 2010 You have won the lottery and will receive a sum equal to your household’s net yearly revenue. You will receive the money in a year’s time. However, if you give up part of the sum you can collect the rest of your win immediately.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ranyard, R., Crozier, W.R., and Svenson, O. (1997). Decision making: Cognitive models and explanations. London: Routledge Régnier-Loilier, A. and Vignoli, D. (2011). Fertility intentions and obstacles to their realization in France and Italy. Population-E 66(2): 361–390. doi:10.3917/pope. 1102.0361.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Rendall, M.S. and Bahchieva, R.A. (1998). An old-age security motive for fertility in the United States? Population and Development Review 24(2): 293–307. doi:10.230 7/2807975.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Rinesi, F., Pinnelli, A., Prati, S., Castagnaro, C., and Iaccarino, C. (2011). Avoir un deuxième enfant en Italie: De l’intention à la réalisation. Population 66(2): 434– 450. doi:10.3917/popu.1102.0434.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Samuelson, P.A. (1937). A note on measurement of utility. The Review of Economic Studies 4(2): 155–161. doi:10.2307/2967612.
- Schoen, R., Astone, N.M., Kim, Y.J., Nathanson, C.A., and Fields, J.M. (1999). Do fertility intentions affect fertility behavior? Journal of Marriage and the Family 61(3): 790–799. doi:10.2307/353578.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Sedgh, G., Singh, S., Henshaw, S.K., and Bankole, A. (2011). Legal abortion worldwide in 2008: Levels and recent trends. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 43(3): 188–198. doi:10.1363/4318811.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Sorenson, A. (1989). Husbands’ and wives’ characteristics and fertility decisions: A diagonal mobility model. Demography 26(1): 125–135. doi:10.2307/2061499.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Spivey, C. (2010). Desperation or desire? The role of risk aversion in marriage. Economic Inquiry 48(2): 499–516. doi:10.1111/j.1465-7295.2008.00181.x. Tavares, L.P. (2016). Who delays childbearing? The associations between time to first birth, personality traits and education. European Journal of Population 32(4): 575–597. doi:10.1007/s10680-016-9393-1.
- Umberson, D., Pudrovska, T., and Reczek, C. (2010). Parenthood, childlessness, and well‐being: A life course perspective. Journal of Marriage and Family 72(3): 612–629. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00721.x. Vignoli, D., Rinesi, F., and Mussino, E. (2013). A home to plan the first child? Fertility intentions and housing conditions in Italy. Population Space and Place 19(1): 60– 71. doi:10.1002/psp.1716.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Vignoli, D., Guetto, R., Bazzani, G., Pirani, E., and Minello, A. (2020a), A reflection on economic uncertainty and fertility in Europe: the narrative framework. Genus 76(28): 1–27. doi:10.1186/s41118-020-00094-3.
- Vignoli, D., Tocchioni, V., and Mattei, A. (2020b). The impact of job uncertainty on firstbirth postponement. Advances in Life Course Research 45: 100343. doi:10.1016/ j.alcr.2019.100308.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Wenger, G.C., Dykstra, P.A., Melkas, T., and Knipscheer, K.C. (2007). Social embeddedness and late-life parenthood: Community activity, close ties, and support networks. Journal of Family Issues 28(11): 1419–1456. doi:10.1177/ 0192513X07303895.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Wilson, M. and Daly, M. (2004). Do pretty women inspire men to discount the future? Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 271(4): 177–179. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2003.0134.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now