- Adoption Board (2008). The Adoption Board Annual Report 2008. Dublin: Adoption Authority of Ireland. https://www.aai.gov.ie/images/Adoption-Board-AnnualReport -2008.pdf.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Allison, P.D. and Furstenberg, F.F. (1989). How marital dissolution affects children: Variations by age and sex. Development Psychology 25(4): 540–549. doi:10.1037/ 0012-1649.25.4.540.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Altintas, E. (2016). The widening education gap in developmental child care activities in the United States, 1965–2013. Journal of Marriage and Family 78(1): 26–42. doi:10.1111/jomf.12254.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Amato, P.R. (2000). The consequences of divorce for adults and children. Journal of Marriage and Family 62(4): 1269–1287. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.01269.x. Amato, P.R. (2010). Research on divorce: Continuing trends and new developments.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Bambra, C. (2007). Defamilisation and welfare state regimes: A cluster analysis.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Berghammer et al.: Is single parenthood increasingly an experience of less-educated mothers? 1086 https://www.demographic-research.org Ellwood, D.T. and Jencks, C. (2004). The uneven spread of single-parent families: What do we know? Where do we look for answers? In: Neckerman, K.M. (ed.). Social inequality. New York: Russell Sage: 3–77.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Berghammer et al.: Is single parenthood increasingly an experience of less-educated mothers? 1088 https://www.demographic-research.org Kelly, J.B. and Lamb, M.E. (2000). Using child development research to make appropriate custody and access decisions for young children. Family Court Review 38(3): 297–311. doi:10.1111/j.174-1617.2000.tb00577.x. Kendig, S.M. and Bianchi, S.M. (2008). Single, cohabitating, and married mothers’ time with children. Journal of Marriage and Family 70(5): 1228–1240. doi:10.1111/j. 1741-3737.2008.00562.x. Kitterød, R.H. and Wiik, K.A. (2017). Shared residence among parents living apart in Norway. Family Court Review 55(4): 556–571. doi:10.1111/fcre.12304.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Berghammer et al.: Is single parenthood increasingly an experience of less-educated mothers? 1090 https://www.demographic-research.org Perelli-Harris, B., Sigle-Rushton, W., Kreyenfeld, M., Lappegård, T., Keizer, R., and Berghammer, C. (2010). The educational gradient of childbearing within cohabitation in Europe. Population and Development Review 36(4): 775–801. doi:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2010.00357.x. Raley, R.K. and Sweeney, M.M. (2020). Divorce, repartnering, and stepfamilies: A decade in review. Journal of Marriage and Family 82(1): 81–99. doi:10.1111/ jomf.12651.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Berghammer et al.: Is single parenthood increasingly an experience of less-educated mothers? 1092 https://www.demographic-research.org
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Bernardi, F. and Boertien, D. (2017). Non-intact families and diverging educational destinies: A decomposition analysis for Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom and the United States. Social Science Research 63: 181–191. doi:10.1016/j.ss research.2016.09.004.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Blundell, R., Joyce, R., Norris Keiller, A., and Ziliak, J.P. (2018). Income inequality and the labour market in Britain and the US. Journal of Public Economics 162: 48-62. doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2018.04.001.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Brady, D., Finnigan, R.M., and Hübgen, S. (2017). Rethinking the risks of poverty: A framework for analyzing prevalences and penalties. American Journal of Sociology 123(3): 740–786. doi:10.1086/693678.
- Brown, S.L. (2004). Family structure and child well‐being: The significance of parental cohabitation. Journal of Marriage and Family 66(2): 351–367. doi:10.1111/j. 1741-3737.2004.00025.x. Brzozowska, Z. (2014). Births to single mothers: Age- and education-related changes in Poland between 1985 and 2010. Demographic Research 30(52): 1445−1462.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Carlson, M.J. and England, P. (eds.). (2011). Social class and changing families in an unequal America. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Cavanagh, S.E. and Huston, A.C. (2006). Family instability and children’s early problem behavior. Social Forces 85(1): 551–581. doi:10.1353/sof.2006.0120.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Cherlin, A.J. (2014). Labor’s love lost: The rise and fall of the working-class family in America. New York: Russell Sage.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Craig, L. and Mullan, K. (2012). Lone and partnered mothers’ childcare time within context in four countries. European Sociological Review 28(4): 512–526. doi:10.1093/esr/jcr013.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Demographic Research 24(5): 145–174. doi:10.4054/DemRes.2011.24.5. Scherer, S. and Pavolini, E. (2023). Equalizing or not? Public childcare and women’s labour market participation. Journal of European Social Policy 33(4). doi:10.1177/09589287231183169.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Demographic Research: Volume 51, Article 34 https://www.demographic-research.org 1085 Bradshaw, J., Keung, A., and Chzhen, Y. (2018). Cash benefits and poverty in singleparent families. In: Nieuwenhuis, R. and Maldonado, L.C. (eds.). The triple bind of single-parent families. Resources, employment and policies to improve wellbeing. Bristol: Policy Press: 337–357. doi:10.56687/9781447333654-019.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Demographic Research: Volume 51, Article 34 https://www.demographic-research.org 1087 Hakovirta, M., Meyer, D.R., Salin, M., Lindroos, E., and Haapanen, M. (2023). Joint physical custody of children in Europe: A growing phenomenon. Demographic Research 49(18): 479–492. doi:10.4054/DemRes.2023.49.18.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Demographic Research: Volume 51, Article 34 https://www.demographic-research.org 1089 McLanahan, S. and Jacobsen, W. (2015). Diverging destinies revisited. In: Amato, P.R., Booth, A., McHale, S.M., and Van Hook, J. (eds.). Families in an era of increasing inequality. Diverging destinies. Heidelberg, New York, Dordrecht: Springer: 3–23. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-08308-7_1.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Demographic Research: Volume 51, Article 34 https://www.demographic-research.org 1091 Spitzer, S., Greulich, A., and Hammer, B. (2022). The subjective cost of young children: A European Comparison. Social Indicators Research 163: 1165–1189. doi:10.1007/s11205-022-02942-5.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Dobrotić, I. and Blum, S. (2019). Inclusiveness of parental-leave benefits in twenty-one European countries: Measuring social and gender inequalities in leave eligibility.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Dotti Sani, G.M. and Treas, J. (2016). Educational gradients in parents’ child-care time across countries, 1965–2012. Journal of Marriage and Family 78(4): 1083–1096. doi:10.1111/jomf.12305.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Effects of parental separation and divorce on very young children. Journal of Family Psychology 14(2): 304–326. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.14.2.304.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ellingsæter, A.L. (2012). Towards universal quality childcare: The Norwegian model.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Eurostat (2004–2016). Labour Force Survey in the EU, candidate and EFTA countries. Main characteristics of national surveys. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Eurostat (2024a). Distribution of households by household type [ilc_lvph02].
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Eurostat (2024b). Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by income quantile and household composition [ilc_peps03n].
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Francesconi, M., Jenkins, S.P., and Siedler, T. (2010). Childhood family structure and schooling outcomes: Evidence for Germany. Journal of Population Economics 23: 1073–1103. doi:10.1007/s00148-009-0242-y.
- Garriga, A. and Cortina, C. (2017). The change in single mothers’ educational gradient over time in Spain. Demographic Research 36(61): 1859–1888. doi:10.4054/Dem Res.2017.36.61.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Garriga, A., Sarasa, S., and Berta, P. (2015). Mother’s educational level and single motherhood: Comparing Spain and Italy. Demographic Research 33(42): 1165– 1210. doi:10.4054/DemRes.2015.33.42.
- Gesthuizen, M., Solga, H., and Künster, R. (2011). Context matters: Economic marginalization of low-educated workers in cross-national perspective. European Sociological Review 27(2): 264–280. doi:10.1093/esr/jcq006.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- González, L. (2007). The effect of benefits on single motherhood in Europe. Labour Economics 14(3): 393–412. doi:10.1016/j.labeco.2006.03.001.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Goode, W.J. (1962). Marital satisfaction and instability: A cross-cultural class analysis of divorce rates. International Social Science Journal 14(3): 507–526.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Grönlund, A. and Öun, I. (2020). Minding the care gap: Daycare usage and the negotiation of work, family and gender among Swedish parents. Social Indicators Research 151: 259–280. doi:10.1007/s11205-020-02366-z.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Hagen, E.W., Mirer, A.G., Palta, M., and Peppard, P.E. (2013). The sleep-time cost of parenting: Sleep duration and sleepiness among employed parents in the Wisconsin Sleep Cohort Study. American Journal of Epidemiology 177(5): 394– 401. doi:10.1093/aje/kws246.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Härkönen, J. (2017). Diverging destinies in international perspective: Education, single motherhood, and child poverty. (LIS Working Paper Series 713). Luxembourg: LIS.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Härkönen, J. (2018). Single-mother poverty: How much do educational differences in single motherhood matter? In: Nieuwenhuis, R. and Maldonado, L.C. (eds.). The triple bind of single-parent families. Resources, employment and policies to improve well-being. Bristol: University Press: 31–50. doi:10.2307/j.ctt2204rvq.8. Härkönen, J. and Dronkers, J. (2006). Stability and change in the educational gradient of divorce. A comparison of seventeen countries. European Sociological Review 22(5): 501–517. doi:10.1093/esr/jcl011.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Härkönen, J., Jalovaara, M., Lappalainen, E., and Miettinen, A. (2021). Double disadvantage in a Nordic welfare state: A demographic analysis of the single parent employment gap in Finland, 1987–2018. (INVEST Working Papers 31/2021). Turku: University of Turku. doi:10.31235/osf.io/c935e.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Hogendoorn, B., Kalmijn, M., and Leopold, T. (2022). Why do lower educated people separate more often? Life strains and the gradient in union dissolution. European Sociological Review 38(1): 88–102. doi:10.1093/esr/jcab022.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Hudde, A. and Engelhardt, H. (2023). Family inequality: On the changing educational gradient of family patterns in Western Germany. Demographic Research 48(20): 549–590. doi:10.4054/DemRes.2023.48.20.
- International Journal of Social Welfare 16(4): 326–338. doi:10.1111/j.14682397. 2007.00486.x. Bastin, S. (2019). Single mothers’ new partners: Partnership and household formation in Germany. Journal of Marriage and Family 81(4): 991–1003. doi:10.1111/jomf. 12575.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Javornik, J. (2014). Measuring state de-familialism: Contesting post-socialist exceptionalism. Journal of European Social Policy 24(3): 240–257. doi:10.1177/ 0958928714525815.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Journal of Marriage and Family 72(3): 650–666. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737. 2010.00723.x. Andersson, G., Thomson, E., and Duntava, A. (2017). Life-table representations of family dynamics in the 21st century. Demographic Research 37(35): 1081–1230.
Kalil, A., Ryan, R., and Corey, M. (2012). Diverging destinies: Maternal education and the developmental gradient in time with children. Demography 49(4): 1361–1383. doi:10.1007/s13524-012-0129-5.
- Kalmijn, M. and Leopold, T. (2021). A new look at the separation surge in Europe: Contrasting adult and child perspectives. American Sociological Review 86(1): 1– 34. doi:10.1177/0003122420973982.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Konietzka, D. and Kreyenfeld, M. (2017). Von der alternativen zur prekären Familienform? Der Wandel des Zusammenhangs von Bildung und nichtehelichen Familienformen in Deutschland. Swiss Journal of Sociology 43(3): 611–637. doi:10.1515/sjs-2017-0030.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Koops, J.C., Liefbroer, A.C., and Gauthier, A.H. (2017). The influence of parental educational attainment on the partnership context at first birth in 16 western societies. European Journal of Population 33(4): 533–557. doi:10.1007/s10680017 -9421-9.
Kravdal, O. and Grundy, E. (2019). Children’s age at parental divorce and depression in early and mid-adulthood. Population Studies 73(1): 37–56. doi:10.1080/00324 728.2018.1549747.
- Kröger, T. (2010). Lone mothers and the puzzles of daily life: Do care regimes really matter? International Journal of Social Welfare 19(4): 390–401. doi:10.1111/j. 1468-2397.2009.00682.x. Lindley, J., Dale, A., and Dex, S. (2004). Ethnic differences in women’s demographic, family characteristics and economic activity profiles, 1992 to 2002. Labour Market Trends 112: 153–165.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Maldonado, L.C. and Nieuwenhuis, R. (2015). Family policies and single parent poverty in 18 OECD countries, 1978–2008. Community, Work and Family 18(4): 395– 415. doi:10.1080/13668803.2015.1080661.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Matysiak, A., Styrc, M., and Vignoli, D. (2014). The educational gradient in marital disruption: A meta-analysis of European research findings. Population Studies 68(2): 197–215. doi:10.1080/00324728.2013.856459.
McLanahan, S. (2004). Diverging destinies: How children are faring under the second demographic transition. Demography 41(4): 607–627. doi:10.1353/dem.2004. 0033.
Meggiolaro, S. and Ongaro, F. (2015). Non-resident parent-child contact after marital dissolution and parental repartnering: Evidence from Italy. Demographic Research 33(40): 1137–1152. doi:10.4054/DemRes.2015.33.40.
- Milkie, M.A., Raley, S.B., and Bianchi, S.M. (2009). Taking on the second shift: Time allocations and time pressures of U.S. parents with preschoolers. Social Forces 88(2): 487–517. doi:10.1353/sof.0.0268.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Nieuwenhuis, R. (2020). The situation of single parents in the EU. Brussels: European Parliament.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Notten, N., Grunow, D., and Verbakel, E. (2017). Social policies and families in stress: Gender and educational differences in work-family conflict from a European perspective. Social Indicators Research 132(3): 1281–1305. doi:10.1007/s11205016 -1344-z.
- OECD (2011). Doing better for families. Paris: OECD Publishing. doi:10.1787/ 9789264098732-en.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- OECD Family database (2017). PF3.4: Childcare support. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/els/soc/PF3_4_Childcare_support.pdf.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- OECD Social Expenditure Database (2017). Paris: OECD Publishing. https://webarchive. oecd.org/temp/2024-06-24/63248-expenditure.htm.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Oppenheimer, V.K. (1994). Women’s rising employment and the future of the family in industrial societies. Population and Development Review 20(2): 293–342. doi:10.2307/2137521.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Paper prepared for the conference Equal Access to Child Care, London, 28 September 2012. https://sticerd.lse.ac.uk/dps/case/events/Norway.pdf.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Perelli-Harris, B., Kreyenfeld, M., Sigle-Rushton, W., Keizer, R., Lappegård, T., Jasilioniene, A., Berghammer, C., and Di Giulio, P. (2012). Changes in union status during the transition to parenthood in eleven European countries, 1970s to early 2000s. Population Studies 66(2): 167–182. doi:10.1080/00324728. 2012.673004.
- Rijken, A.J. and Liefbroer, A.C. (2012). European views of divorce among parents of young children: Understanding cross-national variation. Demographic Research 27(2): 25–52. doi:10.4054/DemRes.2012.27.2.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ruggles, S., Cleveland, L., Lovaton, R., Sarkar, S., Sobek, M., Burk, D., Ehrlich, D., Heimann, Q., Lee, J. (2024). Integrated Public Use Microdata Series, International: Version 7.5 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2024. doi:10.1 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2024. doi:10.18128/D020.V7.5. Salvini, S. and Vignoli, D. (2011). Things change: Women’s and men’s marital disruption dynamics in Italy during a time of social transformations, 1970–2003.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Schulz, W. (2022). Do the consequences of parental separation for children’s educational success vary by parental education? The role of educational thresholds.
- Sigle-Rushton, W. (2008). England and Wales: Stable fertility and pronounced social status differences. Demographic Research 19(15): 455–502. doi:10.4054/Dem Res.2008.19.15.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Sigle-Rushton, W., Lyngstad, T.H., Andersen, P.L., and Kravdal, Ø. (2014). Proceed with caution? Parents’ union dissolution and children’s educational achievement.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Sobotka, T. and Berghammer, C. (2021). Demography of family change in Europe. In: Schneider, N. and Kreyenfeld, M. (eds.). Research handbook on the sociology of the family. Cheltenham: Elgar: 162–186. doi:10.4337/9781788975544.00019.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Steele, F., Sigle-Rushton, W., and Kravdal, Ø. (2009). Consequences of family disruption on children’s educational outcomes in Norway. Demography 46(3): 553–574. doi:10.1353/dem.0.0063.
Steiber, N. (2009). Reported levels of time-based and strain-based conflict between work and family roles in Europe: A multilevel approach. Social Indicators Research 93: 469–488. doi:10.1007/s11205-008-9436-z.
Thomas, M.J., Mulder, C.H. and Cooke, T.J. (2018). Geographical distances between separated parents: A longitudinal analysis. European Journal of Population 34: 463–489. doi:10.1007/s10680-017-9437-1.
- United Nations (1999). Women in transition. The MONEE project CEE/CIS/Baltics. (Regional monitoring report 6). Florence. https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/ 410133?v=pdf.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Waldfogel, J., Craigie, T.-A., and Brooks-Gunn, J. (2010). Fragile families and child wellbeing. The Future of Children 20(2): 87–112. doi:10.1353/foc.2010.0002.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Woodward, L., Fergusson, D.M., and Belsky, J. (2000). Timing of parental separation and attachment to parents in adolescence: Results of a prospective study from birth to age 16. Journal of Marriage and Family 62(1): 162–174. doi:10.1111/j.17413737. 2000.00162.x. Yu, W.-h. (2015). Placing families in context: Challenges for cross-national family research. Journal of Marriage and Family 77(1): 23–39. doi:10.1111/jomf.12152.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now