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- Varimax uncovers a ‘Timing’ factor that is only slightly more concentrated in shorter maturities than the ‘Timing’ factor in Altavilla et al. (2019); a ‘forward guidance’ factor with a hump shape loading mostly on the 2-year maturity; and a ‘QE’ factor loading strongly on longer maturities. The bottom panel shows that the Varimax factors, in the y-axis, are very similar to those in the original paper, in the x-axis, with correlations of 0.88, 0.88, and 1.00.
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