create a website

The scope of green finance research: Research streams, influential works and future research paths. (2024). Ante, Lennart.
In: Ecological Economics.
RePEc:eee:ecolec:v:224:y:2024:i:c:s092180092400199x.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Cited: 1

Citations received by this document

Cites: 164

References cited by this document

Cocites: 50

Documents which have cited the same bibliography

Coauthors: 0

Authors who have wrote about the same topic

Citations

Citations received by this document

  1. How does green finance improve the total factor energy efficiency? Capturing the mediating role of green management innovation and embodied technological progress. (2025). Shi, Ming ; Wang, Yafei ; Zhang, Shiqiu ; Liu, Junnan ; Zhao, Zihan.
    In: Energy Economics.
    RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:142:y:2025:i:c:s0140988324008661.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

References

References cited by this document

  1. Abbasi, F. ; Riaz, K. CO2 emissions and financial development in an emerging economy: an augmented VAR approach. 2016 Energy Policy. 90 102-114

  2. Akomea-Frimpong, I. ; Adeabah, D. ; Ofosu, D. ; Tenakwah, E.J. A review of studies on green finance of banks, research gaps and future directions. 2021 J. Sustain. Financ. Invest.. 1-24
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  3. Al-Mulali, U. ; Ozturk, I. ; Lean, H.H. The influence of economic growth, urbanization, trade openness, financial development, and renewable energy on pollution in Europe. 2015 Nat. Hazards. 79 621-644

  4. Alston, P. Climate Change and Poverty: Report of the Special Rapporteur on Extreme Poverty and Human Rights. 2019 :
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  5. Altbach, P.G. ; De Wit, H. Too much academic research is being published. 2018 Int. Higher Educ.. 2018 2-3
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  6. Ante, L. A place next to Satoshi: foundations of blockchain and cryptocurrency research in business and economics. 2020 Scientometrics. 124 1305-1333

  7. Ante, L. Digital twin technology for smart manufacturing and Industry 4.0: a bibliometric analysis of the intellectual structure of the research discourse. 2021 Manuf. Lett.. -
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  8. Ante, L. Smart contracts on the Blockchain – a bibliometric analysis and review. 2021 Telematics Inform.. 57 -
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  9. Ante, L. The relationship between readability and scientific impact: evidence from emerging technology discourses. 2022 J. Inf. Secur.. 16 -

  10. Ante, L. ; Steinmetz, F. ; Fiedler, I. Blockchain and energy: a bibliometric analysis and review. 2021 Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev.. 137 -

  11. Bai, X. ; Zhang, F. ; Lee, I. Predicting the citations of scholarly paper. 2019 J. Inf. Secur.. 13 407-418

  12. Ballesteros, A. ; Nakhooda, S. ; Werksman, J. ; Hurlburt, K. Power, responsibility, and accountability: rethinking the legitimacy of institutions for climate finance. 2010 Climate Law. 1 261-312
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  13. Barnett, M.L. ; Salomon, R.M. Beyond dichotomy: the curvilinear relationship between social responsibility and financial performance. 2006 Strateg. Manag. J.. 27 1101-1122
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  14. Barney, J. Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. 1991 J. Manag.. 17 99-120
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  15. Barrett, S. Coming global climate-technology revolution. 2009 J. Econ. Perspect.. 23 53-75

  16. Barrett, S. Local level climate justice? Adaptation finance and vulnerability reduction. 2013 Glob. Environ. Chang.. 23 1819-1829
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  17. Bauer, R. ; Koedijk, K. ; Otten, R. International evidence on ethical mutual fund performance and investment style. 2005 J. Bank. Financ.. 29 1751-1767

  18. Bekhet, H.A. ; Matar, A. ; Yasmin, T. CO2 emissions, energy consumption, economic growth, and financial development in GCC countries: dynamic simultaneous equation models. 2017 Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev.. 70 117-132
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  19. Bi, G. ; Jin, M. ; Ling, L. ; Yang, F. Environmental subsidy and the choice of green technology in the presence of green consumers. 2017 Ann. Oper. Res.. 255 547-568

  20. Biermann, F. ; Pattberg, P. ; van Asselt, H. ; Zelli, F. The fragmentation of global governance architectures: a framework for analysis. 2009 Global Environ. Polit.. 9 14-40

  21. Bolton, P. ; Després, M. ; da Silva, L.A.P. ; Samama, F. ; Svartman, R. The Green Swan - Central Banking and Financial Stability in the Age of Climate Change. 2020 :
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  22. Borgatti, S.P. ; Everett, M.G. ; Freeman, L.C. Ucinet for Windows: Software for Social Network Analysis. 2002 Analytical Technologies: Harvard MA
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  23. Boutabba, M.A. The impact of financial development, income, energy and trade on carbon emissions: evidence from the Indian economy. 2014 Econ. Model.. 40 33-41

  24. Bradford, S.C. Sources of information on specific subjects. 1934 Engineering. 137 85-866
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  25. Buchner, B. ; Brown, J. ; Corfee-Morlot, J. Monitoring and Tracking Long-Term Finance to Support Climate Action. 2011 :

  26. Bumpus, A.G. The matter of carbon: understanding the materiality of tCO2e in carbon offsets. 2011 Antipode. 43 612-638
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  27. Busch, T. ; Hoffmann, V.H. How hot is your bottom line? Linking carbon and financial performance. 2011 Bus. Soc.. 50 233-265
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  28. Busch, T. ; Lewandowski, S. Corporate carbon and financial performance: a Meta-analysis. 2018 J. Ind. Ecol.. 22 745-759
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  29. Cahen-Fourot, L. ; Campiglio, E. ; Dawkins, E. ; Godin, A. ; Kemp-Benedict, E. Looking for the inverted pyramid: an application using input-output networks. 2020 Ecol. Econ.. 169 -

  30. Callon, M. Civilizing markets: carbon trading between in vitro and in vivo experiments. 2009 Acc. Organ. Soc.. 34 535-548

  31. Cao, K. ; Xu, X. ; Wu, Q. ; Zhang, Q. Optimal production and carbon emission reduction level under cap-and-trade and low carbon subsidy policies. 2017 J. Clean. Prod.. 167 505-513
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  32. Chen, Y. ; Leimkuhler, F.F. A relationship between Lotka’s law, Bradford’s law, and Zipf’s law. 1986 J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci.. 37 307-314

  33. Choi, T.-M. Local sourcing and fashion quick response system: The impacts of carbon footprint tax. 2013 Transport. Res. Part E: Logist. Transport. Rev.. 55 43-54

  34. Ciplet, D. ; Roberts, J.T. ; Khan, M. The politics of international climate adaptation funding: justice and divisions in the greenhouse. 2013 Global Environ. Polit.. 13 49-68

  35. Clarkson, P.M. ; Li, Y. ; Pinnuck, M. ; Richardson, G.D. The valuation relevance of greenhouse gas emissions under the European Union carbon emissions trading scheme. 2015 Eur. Account. Rev.. 24 551-580

  36. Coady, D. ; Parry, I. ; Sears, L. ; Shang, B. How Large Are Global Fossil Fuel Subsidies?. 2017 World Dev.. 91 11-27

  37. Collier, P. ; Dollar, D. Aid allocation and poverty reduction. 2002 Eur. Econ. Rev.. 46 1475-1500

  38. Dasgupta, S. ; Laplante, B. ; Mamingi, N. Pollution and Capital Markets in Developing Countries. 2001 J. Environ. Econ. Manag.. 42 310-335

  39. Derwall, J. ; Guenster, N. ; Bauer, R. ; Koedijk, K. The eco-efficiency premium puzzle. 2005 Financ. Anal. J.. 61 51-63

  40. Dogan, E. ; Altinoz, B. ; Madaleno, M. ; Taskin, D. The impact of renewable energy consumption to economic growth: a replication and extension of Inglesi-Lotz (2016). 2020 Energy Econ.. 90 -

  41. Dogan, E. ; Turkekul, B. CO2 emissions, real output, energy consumption, trade, urbanization and financial development: testing the EKC hypothesis for the USA. 2016 Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res.. 23 1203-1213
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  42. Donaldson, T. ; Preston, L.E. The stakeholder theory of the corporation: concepts, evidence, and implications. 1995 Acad. Manag. Rev.. 20 65-91
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  43. Dong, C. ; Shen, B. ; Chow, P.-S. ; Yang, L. ; Ng, C.T. Sustainability investment under cap-and-trade regulation. 2016 Ann. Oper. Res.. 240 509-531

  44. Eliasch, J. . 2008 :
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  45. European Commission, . 2017 :
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  46. Fama, E.F. Efficient capital markets: a review of theory and empirical work. 1970 J. Financ.. 25 383-417

  47. Fama, E.F. ; French, K.R. Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds. 1993 J. Financ. Econ.. 33 3-56

  48. Figueres, C. ; Le Quéré, C. ; Mahindra, A. ; Bäte, O. ; Whiteman, G. ; Peters, G. Emissions are still rising: ramp up the cuts. 2018 Nature. 564 27-30

  49. Fujii, H. ; Iwata, K. ; Kaneko, S. ; Managi, S. Corporate environmental and economic performance of Japanese manufacturing firms: empirical study for sustainable development. 2013 Bus. Strateg. Environ.. 22 187-201

  50. Glemarec, Y. Catalysing Climate Finance: A Guidebook on Policy and Financing Options to Support Green, Low-Emission and Climate-Resilient Development. 2011 United Nations Development Programme: New York, NY, USA
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  51. Gorsuch, R.L. Exploratory factor analysis. 1988 En : Nesselroade, J.R. ; Cattell, R.B. Handbook of Multivariate Experimental Psychology. Springer US: Boston, MA
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  52. Gössling, S. ; Scott, D. ; Hall, C.M. ; Ceron, J.-P. ; Dubois, G. Consumer behaviour and demand response of tourists to climate change. 2012 Ann. Tour. Res.. 39 36-58
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  53. Habib, R. ; White, K. ; Hardisty, D.J. ; Zhao, J. Shifting consumer behavior to address climate change. 2021 Curr. Opin. Psychol.. 42 108-113
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  54. Hafner, S. ; James, O. ; Jones, A. A scoping review of barriers to investment in climate change solutions. 2019 Sustainability. 11-

  55. Haites, E. International Climate Finance. 2013 Routledge:
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  56. Hart, S.L. A natural-resource-based view of the firm. 1995 Acad. Manag. Rev.. 20 986-1014
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  57. Hart, S.L. ; Ahuja, G. Does it pay to be green? An empirical examination of the relationship between emission reduction and firm performance. 1996 Bus. Strateg. Environ.. 5 30-37

  58. Head, M.L. ; Holman, L. ; Lanfear, R. ; Kahn, A.T. ; Jennions, M.D. The extent and consequences of P-hacking in science. 2015 PLoS Biol.. 13 -

  59. Hicks, R.L. ; Parks, B.C. ; Roberts, J.T. ; Tierney, M.J. Greening Aid?: Understanding the Environmental Impact of Development Assistance. 2008 Oxford Scholarship Online:

  60. Horváthová, E. The impact of environmental performance on firm performance: short-term costs and long-term benefits?. 2012 Ecol. Econ.. 84 91-97

  61. Jacobs, B.W. ; Singhal, V.R. ; Subramanian, R. An empirical investigation of environmental performance and the market value of the firm. 2010 J. Oper. Manag.. 28 430-441
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  62. Jalil, A. ; Feridun, M. The impact of growth, energy and financial development on the environment in China: a cointegration analysis. 2011 Energy Econ.. 33 284-291

  63. Ji, J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Yang, L. Carbon emission reduction decisions in the retail-/dual-channel supply chain with consumers’ preference. 2017 J. Clean. Prod.. 141 852-867
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  64. Kaenzig, J. ; Wüstenhagen, R. The effect of life cycle cost information on consumer investment decisions regarding eco-innovation. 2010 J. Ind. Ecol.. 14 121-136

  65. Kaenzig, J. ; Wüstenhagen, R. Understanding the green energy consumer. 2008 Mark. Rev. St. Gallen. 25 12-16
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  66. Kaiser, H.F. ; Rice, J. Little jiffy, mark iv. 1974 Educ. Psychol. Meas.. 34 111-117
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  67. Katz, J.S. ; Hicks, D. How much is a collaboration worth? A calibrated bibliometric model. 1997 Scientometrics. 40 541-554
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  68. Kempf, A. ; Osthoff, P. The effect of socially responsible investing on portfolio performance. 2007 Eur. Financ. Manag.. 13 908-922

  69. Keohane, R.O. ; Victor, D.G. The regime complex for climate change. 2011 Perspect. Polit.. 9 7-23
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  70. King, A. ; Lenox, M. Exploring the locus of profitable pollution reduction. 2002 Manag. Sci.. 48 171-312

  71. King, A.A. ; Lenox, M.J. Does it really pay to be green?. 2001 J. Ind. Ecol.. 5 105-116
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  72. Klassen, R.D. ; McLaughlin, C.P. The impact of environmental management on firm performance. 1996 Manag. Sci.. 42 1199-1214

  73. Klassen, R.D. ; Whybark, D.C. The impact of environmental technologies on manufacturing performance. 1999 Acad. Manag. J.. 42 599-615
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  74. Klinsky, S. ; Dowlatabadi, H. Conceptualizations of justice in climate policy. 2009 Clim. Pol.. 9 88-108

  75. Krass, D. ; Nedorezov, T. ; Ovchinnikov, A. Environmental taxes and the choice of green technology. 2013 Prod. Oper. Manag.. 22 1035-1055
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  76. Lee, K.-H. ; Min, B. ; Yook, K.-H. The impacts of carbon (CO2) emissions and environmental research and development (R&D) investment on firm performance. 2015 Int. J. Prod. Econ.. 167 1-11

  77. Linacre, N. ; Kossoy, A. ; Ambrosi, P. State and Trends of the Carbon Market 2011. 2011 :

  78. Lindenberg, N. Definition of Green Finance. 2014 German Development Institute:
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  79. Liu, Z. (Leo) ; Anderson, T.D. ; Cruz, J.M. Consumer environmental awareness and competition in two-stage supply chains. 2012 Eur. J. Oper. Res.. 218 602-613

  80. Lohmann, L. Marketing and making carbon dumps: commodification, calculation and counterfactuals in climate change mitigation. 2005 Sci. Cult.. 14 203-235
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  81. Lohmann, L. Toward a different debate in environmental accounting: The cases of carbon and cost–benefit. 2009 Acc. Organ. Soc.. 34 499-534

  82. Lohmann, L. Uncertainty markets and carbon markets: variations on Polanyian themes. 2010 New Polit. Econ.. 15 225-254
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  83. Lotka, A.J. The frequency distribution of scientific productivity. 1926 J. Wash. Acad. Sci.. 16 317-323
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  84. Lovell, H. ; MacKenzie, D. Accounting for carbon: The role of accounting professional organisations in governing climate change. 2011 Antipode. 43 704-730
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  85. Luo, Z. ; Chen, X. ; Wang, X. The role of co-opetition in low carbon manufacturing. 2016 Eur. J. Oper. Res.. 253 392-403

  86. MacKenzie, D. Making things the same: gases, emission rights and the politics of carbon markets. 2009 Acc. Organ. Soc.. 34 440-455

  87. Margolis, J.D. ; Walsh, J.P. Misery loves companies: rethinking social initiatives by business. 2003 Adm. Sci. Q.. 48 268-305
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  88. Markowitz, H. Portfolio selection. The. 1952 J. Financ.. 7 77-91

  89. Matsumura, E.M. ; Prakash, R. ; Vera-Muñoz, S.C. Firm-value effects of carbon emissions and carbon disclosures. 2013 Account. Rev.. 89 695-724
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  90. McCain, K.W. Mapping authors in intellectual space: a technical overview. 1990 J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci.. 41 433-443

  91. McGlade, C. ; Ekins, P. The geographical distribution of fossil fuels unused when limiting global warming to 2 °C. 2015 Nature. 517 187-190

  92. McGuire, J.B. ; Sundgren, A. ; Schneeweis, T. Corporate social responsibility and firm financial performance. 1988 Acad. Manag. J.. 31 854-872
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  93. Michaelowa, A. ; Jotzo, F. Transaction costs, institutional rigidities and the size of the clean development mechanism. 2005 Energy Policy. 33 511-523

  94. Michaelowa, A. ; Michaelowa, K. Climate or development: is ODA diverted from its original purpose?. 2007 Clim. Chang.. 84 5-21
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  95. Michaelowa, A. ; Michaelowa, K. Coding error or statistical embellishment? The political economy of reporting climate aid. 2011 World Dev.. 39 2010-2020

  96. Mora, C. ; Spirandelli, D. ; Franklin, E.C. ; Lynham, J. ; Kantar, M.B. ; Miles, W. Broad threat to humanity from cumulative climate hazards intensified by greenhouse gas emissions. 2018 Nat. Clim. Chang.. 8 1062-1071

  97. Moskowitz, M. Choosing socially responsible stocks. 1972 Bus. Soc. Rev.. 1 71-75
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  98. Müller, B. Varieties of distributive justice in climate change. 2001 Clim. Chang.. 48 273-288
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  99. Müller, B. ; Höhne, N. ; Ellermann, C. Differentiating (historic) responsibilities for climate change. 2009 Clim. Pol.. 9 593-611

  100. Munn, Z. ; Peters, M.D.J. ; Stern, C. ; Tufanaru, C. ; McArthur, A. ; Aromataris, E. Systematic review or scoping review? Guidance for authors when choosing between a systematic or scoping review approach. 2018 BMC Med. Res. Methodol.. 18 143-
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  101. Nakao, Y. ; Amano, A. ; Matsumura, K. ; Genba, K. ; Nakano, M. Relationship between environmental performance and financial performance: an empirical analysis of japanese corporations. 2007 Bus. Strateg. Environ.. 16 106-118

  102. OECD, Investing in Climate, Investing in Growth. 2017 :
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  103. Olsen, K.H. The clean development mechanism’s contribution to sustainable development: a review of the literature. 2007 Clim. Chang.. 84 59-73
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  104. Omri, A. ; Daly, S. ; Rault, C. ; Chaibi, A. Financial development, environmental quality, trade and economic growth: what causes what in MENA countries. 2015 Energy Econ.. 48 242-252

  105. Orlitzky, M. ; Schmidt, F.L. ; Rynes, S.L. Corporate social and financial performance: a meta-analysis. 2003 Organ. Stud.. 24 403-441
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  106. Ozturk, I. ; Acaravci, A. The long-run and causal analysis of energy, growth, openness and financial development on carbon emissions in Turkey. 2013 Energy Econ.. 36 262-267

  107. Pereira da Silva, L.A. Research on Climate-Related Risks and Financial Stability: An Epistemological Break? Conference of the Central Banks and Supervisors Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS). 2019 :
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  108. Petrovich, B. ; Carattini, S. ; Wüstenhagen, R. The price of risk in residential solar investments. 2021 Ecol. Econ.. 180 -

  109. Pickering, J. ; Skovgaard, J. ; Kim, S. ; Roberts, J.T. ; Rossati, D. ; Stadelmann, M. Acting on climate finance pledges: inter-agency dynamics and relationships with aid in contributor states. 2015 World Dev.. 68 149-162

  110. Polzin, F. Mobilizing private finance for low-carbon innovation – a systematic review of barriers and solutions. 2017 Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev.. 77 525-535
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  111. Porter, M.E. ; van der Linde, C. Toward a new conception of the environment-competitiveness relationship. 1995 J. Econ. Perspect.. 9 97-118

  112. Renneboog, L. ; Horst, J.T. ; Zhang, C. Socially responsible investments: institutional aspects, performance, and investor behavior. 2008 J. Bank. Financ.. 32 1723-1742

  113. Ripple, W.J. ; Wolf, C. ; Newsome, T.M. ; Barnard, P. ; Moomaw, W.R. World Scientists’ warning of a climate emergency. 2020 BioScience. 70 8-12
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  114. Rosenthal, R. The file drawer problem and tolerance for null results. 1979 Psychol. Bull.. 86 638-641
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  115. Rübbelke, D.T.G. International support of climate change policies in developing countries: strategic, moral and fairness aspects. 2011 Ecol. Econ.. 70 1470-1480

  116. Russo, M.V. ; Fouts, P.A. A resource-based perspective on corporate environmental performance and profitability. 1997 Acad. Manag. J.. 40 534-559
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  117. Sachs, J. ; Woo, W.T. ; Yoshino, N. ; Taghizadeh-Hesary, F. Why Is Green Finance Important?. 2019 :

  118. Sadorsky, P. The impact of financial development on energy consumption in emerging economies. 2010 Energy Policy. 38 2528-2535

  119. Schalatek, L. Democratizing climate finance governance and the public funding of climate action. 2012 Democratization. 19 951-973
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  120. Schneider, L. Assessing the additionality of CDM projects: practical experiences and lessons learned. 2009 Clim. Pol.. 9 242-254

  121. Schröder, M. Is there a difference? The performance characteristics of SRI equity indices. 2007 J. Bus. Financ. Acc.. 34 331-348

  122. Shahbaz, M. ; Kumar Tiwari, A. ; Nasir, M. The effects of financial development, economic growth, coal consumption and trade openness on CO2 emissions in South Africa. 2013 Energy Policy. 61 1452-1459
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  123. Shahbaz, M. ; Solarin, S.A. ; Mahmood, H. ; Arouri, M. Does financial development reduce CO2 emissions in Malaysian economy? A time series analysis. 2013 Econ. Model.. 35 145-152

  124. Sharma, S. ; Vredenburg, H. Proactive corporate environmental strategy and the development of competitively valuable organizational capabilities. 1998 Strateg. Manag. J.. 19 729-753
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  125. Sharpe, W.F. Capital asset prices: a theory of market equilibrium under conditions of risk. 1964 J. Financ.. 19 425-442

  126. Sheldon, T.L. Carbon emissions and economic growth: a replication and extension. 2019 Energy Econ.. 82 85-88
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  127. Small, H. Tracking and predicting growth areas in science. 2006 Scientometrics. 68 595-610

  128. Small, H.G. Co-citation in the scientific literature: a new measure of the relationship between two documents. 1973 J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci.. 24 265-269

  129. Stadelmann, M. ; Roberts, J.T. ; Michaelowa, A. New and additional to what? Assessing options for baselines to assess climate finance pledges. 2011 Clim. Dev.. 3 175-192
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  130. Statman, M. Socially responsible mutual funds (corrected). 2000 Financ. Anal. J.. 56 30-39

  131. Steffen, B. ; Schmidt, T.S. Strengthen finance in sustainability transitions research. 2021 Environ. Innov. Soc. Trans.. 41 77-80
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  132. Stern, D.I. The rise and fall of the environmental Kuznets curve. 2004 World Dev.. 32 1419-1439

  133. Stewart, R.B. ; Kingsbury, B. ; Rudyk, B. Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development. 2009 New York University Press: New York
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  134. Sullivan, S. Banking nature? The spectacular Financialisation of environmental conservation. 2013 Antipode. 45 198-217
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  135. Sutter, C. ; Parreño, J.C. Does the current clean development mechanism (CDM) deliver its sustainable development claim? An analysis of officially registered CDM projects. 2007 Clim. Chang.. 84 75-90
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  136. Swami, S. ; Shah, J. Channel coordination in green supply chain management. 2013 J. Oper. Res. Soc.. 64 336-351

  137. Tamazian, A. ; Bhaskara, Rao B. Do economic, financial and institutional developments matter for environmental degradation? Evidence from transitional economies. 2010 Energy Econ.. 32 137-145

  138. Tamazian, A. ; Chousa, J.P. ; Vadlamannati, K.C. Does higher economic and financial development lead to environmental degradation: Evidence from BRIC countries. 2009 Energy Policy. 37 246-253

  139. Tang, Q. ; Luo, L. Carbon management systems and carbon mitigation. 2014 Aust. Account. Rev.. 24 84-98

  140. Thøgersen, J. Consumer behavior and climate change: consumers need considerable assistance. 2021 Curr. Opin. Behav. Sci.. 42 9-14
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  141. Tirpak, D. ; Ronquillo-Ballesteros, A. ; Stasio, K. ; McGray, H. Guidelines for Reporting Information on Climate Finance. 2010 :
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  142. Toptal, A. ; Özlü, H. ; Konur, D. Joint decisions on inventory replenishment and emission reduction investment under different emission regulations. 2014 Int. J. Prod. Res.. 52 243-269
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  143. UN, Report of the Secretary-General’s High-level Advisory Group on Climate Change Financing. 2010 :
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  144. UNFCCC, Biennial Assessment and Overview of Climate Finance Flows Report. 2014 :
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  145. UNFCCC, Investment and financial flows to address climate change: an update. 2008 :
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  146. UNFCCC, Kyoto Protocol Reference Manual on Accounting of Emissions and Assigned Amount. 2008 :
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  147. United Nations, Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. 2015 :

  148. Waddock, S.A. ; Graves, S.B. The corporate social performance–financial performance link. 1997 Strateg. Manag. J.. 18 303-319

  149. Weber, M. Wissenschaft als Beruf: 1917-1919; Politik als Beruf. 1992 Mohr Siebeck:
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  150. Wells, V.K. ; Ponting, C.A. ; Peattie, K. Behaviour and climate change: consumer perceptions of responsibility. 2011 J. Mark. Manag.. 27 808-833
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  151. White, H.D. ; Griffith, B.C. Author cocitation: a literature measure of intellectual structure. 1981 J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci.. 32 163-171

  152. White, H.D. ; McCain, K.W. Visualizing a discipline: an author co-citation analysis of information science, 1972–1995. 1998 J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci.. 49 327-355
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  153. Wolske, K.S. ; Stern, P.C. 6 - Contributions of Psychology to Limiting Climate Change: Opportunities through Consumer Behavior. 2018 En : Clayton, S. ; Manning, C.B.T.-P. Psychology and Climate Change. Academic Press:
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  154. Wörfel, P. Unravelling the intellectual discourse of implicit consumer cognition: a bibliometric review. 2019 J. Retail. Consum. Serv.. -
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  155. World Bank, World development report 2011: conflict, security, and development. 2011 The World Bank. -
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  156. Xu, X. ; He, P. ; Xu, H. ; Zhang, Q. Supply chain coordination with green technology under cap-and-trade regulation. 2017 Int. J. Prod. Econ.. 183 433-442
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  157. Yalabik, B. ; Fairchild, R.J. Customer, regulatory, and competitive pressure as drivers of environmental innovation. 2011 Int. J. Prod. Econ.. 131 519-527

  158. Yamin, F. ; Depledge, J. The International Climate Change Regime: A Guide to Rules, Institutions and Procedures. 2004 Cambidge University Press:
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  159. Yang, H. ; Chen, W. Retailer-driven carbon emission abatement with consumer environmental awareness and carbon tax: revenue-sharing versus cost-sharing. 2018 Omega (Westport). 78 179-191
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  160. Zhang, D. ; Zhang, Z. ; Managi, S. A bibliometric analysis on green finance: current status, development, and future directions. 2019 Financ. Res. Lett.. 29 425-430

  161. Zhang, L. ; Wang, J. ; You, J. Consumer environmental awareness and channel coordination with two substitutable products. 2015 Eur. J. Oper. Res.. 241 63-73

  162. Zhang, Y.-J. The impact of financial development on carbon emissions: an empirical analysis in China. 2011 Energy Policy. 39 2197-2203
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  163. Zipf, G.K. Human Behavior and the Principle of Least Effort. 1949 Addison-Wesley: Cambridge, MA
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  164. Zupic, I. ; Čater, T. Bibliometric methods in management and organization. 2015 Organ. Res. Methods. 18 429-472
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

Cocites

Documents in RePEc which have cited the same bibliography

  1. Financial development, economic growth, globalisation and environmental quality in BRICS economies: evidence from ARDL bounds test approach. (2023). Dhingra, Vaishali S.
    In: Economic Change and Restructuring.
    RePEc:kap:ecopln:v:56:y:2023:i:3:d:10.1007_s10644-022-09481-6.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  2. The Impact of Forest Wood Product Exports on Environmental Performance in Asia. (2022). , Waqas ; Magda, Robert ; Khan, Dilawar.
    In: Sustainability.
    RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:20:p:13334-:d:944450.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  3. On the asymmetric relationship between stock market development, energy efficiency and environmental quality: A nonlinear analysis. (2021). Goutte, Stéphane ; Gallali, Mohamed ; Mhadhbi, Mayssa ; Guesmi, Khaled.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:hal:wpaper:halshs-03169689.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  4. The impact of growth, energy and financial development on environmental pollution in China: New evidence from a spatial econometric analysis. (2021). Zhao, Ziru ; Zhang, Huan.
    In: Energy Economics.
    RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:93:y:2021:i:c:s0140988319302956.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  5. Economic Growth, Environment, FDI Inflows, and Financial Development in Middle East Countries: Fresh Evidence from Simultaneous Equation Models. (2020). Hammami, Sami ; Abdouli, Mohamed.
    In: Journal of the Knowledge Economy.
    RePEc:spr:jknowl:v:11:y:2020:i:2:d:10.1007_s13132-018-0546-9.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  6. UK’s net-zero carbon emissions target: Investigating the potential role of economic growth, financial development, and R&D expenditures based on historical data (1870 - 2017). (2020). Shahbaz, Muhammad ; Nasir, Muhammad Ali ; Hille, Erik ; Kumar, Mantu.
    In: MPRA Paper.
    RePEc:pra:mprapa:102022.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  7. Social and economic factors responsible for environmental performance: A global analysis. (2020). Cardon, Peter W ; Liu, Jing ; Madni, Ghulam Rasool ; Wang, Chong.
    In: PLOS ONE.
    RePEc:plo:pone00:0237597.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  8. The Moderating Effect of Institutional Quality on the Financial Development and Environmental Quality Nexus. (2020). Hunjra, Ahmed ; Chani, Muhammad ; Tayachi, Tahar ; Verhoeven, Peter ; Mehmood, Asad.
    In: Sustainability.
    RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:9:p:3805-:d:354942.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  9. Financial Development and CO 2 Emissions in Post-Transition European Union Countries. (2020). Bayar, Yilmaz ; Diaconu, Laura ; Maxim, Andrei.
    In: Sustainability.
    RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:7:p:2640-:d:337486.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  10. The Nexus between Carbon Emissions, Energy Use, Economic Growth and Financial Development: Evidence from Central and Eastern European Countries. (2020). Bdircea, Roxana Maria ; Florea, Nicoleta Mihaela ; Doran, Marius Dalian ; Popescu, Jenica ; Circiumaru, Daniel ; Manta, Alina Georgiana.
    In: Sustainability.
    RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:18:p:7747-:d:415960.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  11. Does Financial Development Increase Urban Electricity Consumption? Evidence from Spatial and Heterogeneity Analysis. (2020). Liu, Shiwen.
    In: Sustainability.
    RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:17:p:7011-:d:405253.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  12. A Sustainable Approach for Financial and Energy Markets: The Perspective of OECD European Countries. (2020). Niedzielski, Piotr ; Ziolo, Magdalena ; Kozuba, Jaroslaw ; Bak, Iwona ; Filipiak, Beata Zofia ; Spoz, Anna.
    In: European Research Studies Journal.
    RePEc:ers:journl:v:xxiii:y:2020:i:special1:p:462-487.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  13. Financial globalization and environmental degradation nexus: Evidence from emerging economies. (2020). Ulucak, Zubeyde ; Lkay, Salih Ari ; Ozcan, Burcu ; Gedikli, Ayfer.
    In: Resources Policy.
    RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:67:y:2020:i:c:s0301420720300945.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  14. Globalization, financial development and economic growth: Perils on the environmental sustainability of an emerging economy. (2020). Bhattacharjee, Sankalpa ; Sethi, Pradeepta ; Chakrabarti, Debkumar.
    In: Journal of Policy Modeling.
    RePEc:eee:jpolmo:v:42:y:2020:i:3:p:520-535.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  15. Do country risks influence carbon dioxide emissions? A non-linear perspective. (2020). Chiu, Yi-Bin ; Zhang, Wenwen.
    In: Energy.
    RePEc:eee:energy:v:206:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220311555.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  16. Does financial development influence CO2 emissions? A Chinese province-level study. (2020). Yang, Wanping ; Zhao, Bingyu.
    In: Energy.
    RePEc:eee:energy:v:200:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220306307.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  17. The effect of FDI on environmental emissions: Evidence from a meta-analysis. (2020). Afesorgbor, Sylvanus ; Demena, Binyam Afewerk.
    In: Energy Policy.
    RePEc:eee:enepol:v:138:y:2020:i:c:s0301421519307773.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  18. Does financial development have a non-linear impact on energy consumption? Evidence from 30 provinces in China. (2020). Wang, You ; Gong, XU.
    In: Energy Economics.
    RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:90:y:2020:i:c:s0140988320301857.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  19. Carbon dioxide emissions and the finance curse. (2020). Lin, Shu-Chin ; Wu, Yi-Chen ; Kim, Dong-Hyeon.
    In: Energy Economics.
    RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:88:y:2020:i:c:s0140988320301286.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  20. Does financial development mitigate carbon emissions? Evidence from heterogeneous financial economies. (2020). Acheampong, Alex ; Amponsah, Mary ; Boateng, Elliot.
    In: Energy Economics.
    RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:88:y:2020:i:c:s0140988320301080.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  21. Carbon Emissions, Human Capital Investment and Economic Development in Nigeria. (2020). Okodua, Henry ; Matthew, Oluwatoyin ; Afolayan, Olufunmilayo T ; Oaikhenan, Hassan.
    In: International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy.
    RePEc:eco:journ2:2020-02-49.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  22. Modelling the relationship between financing by Islamic banking system and environmental quality: evidence from bootstrap autoregressive distributive lag with Fourier terms. (2019). solarin, sakiru.
    In: Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology.
    RePEc:spr:qualqt:v:53:y:2019:i:6:d:10.1007_s11135-019-00904-7.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  23. Does financial openness cause the intensification of environmental degradation? New evidence from Latin American and Caribbean countries. (2019). Marques, António ; Koengkan, Matheus ; Fuinhas, José Alberto ; Santiago, Renato.
    In: Environmental Economics and Policy Studies.
    RePEc:spr:envpol:v:21:y:2019:i:4:d:10.1007_s10018-019-00240-y.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  24. Factors influencing CO2 Emission in China: A Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lags Investigation. (2019). Shahbaz, Muhammad ; ben Bouheni, Faten ; Lahiani, Amine ; Ahatil, Ahmed.
    In: MPRA Paper.
    RePEc:pra:mprapa:91190.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  25. Coffee Output Reaction to Climate Change and Commodity Price Volatility: The Nigeria Experience. (2019). Agbanike, Tobechi Faith ; Uwajumogu, Nkechinyere ; Enyoghasim, Michael Oguwuike ; Anochiwa, Lasbrey ; Ololo, Kennedy Okechukwu ; Ofoegbu, Grace Nyereugwu ; Igberi, Christiana Ogonna ; Oko-Isu, Anthony ; Chukwu, Agnes Ugboego ; Iyaniwura, Adeolu Adewale ; Okoro, Uzoma Nnaji.
    In: Sustainability.
    RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:13:p:3503-:d:243082.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  26. Impact of Sustainable Financial and Economic Development on Greenhouse Gas Emission in the Developed and Converging Economies. (2019). Ziolo, Magdalena ; Kluza, Krzysztof ; Spoz, Anna.
    In: Energies.
    RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:23:p:4514-:d:291524.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  27. The effect of FDI on environmental emissions : Evidence from a meta-analysis. (2019). Afesorgbor, Sylvanus ; Demena, B A.
    In: ISS Working Papers - General Series.
    RePEc:ems:euriss:121765.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  28. Impact of renewable energy consumption and financial development on CO2 emissions and economic growth in the MENA region: A panel vector autoregressive (PVAR) analysis. (2019). kahia, montassar ; Charfeddine, Lanouar.
    In: Renewable Energy.
    RePEc:eee:renene:v:139:y:2019:i:c:p:198-213.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  29. The role of stock market and banking sector development, and renewable energy consumption in carbon emissions: Insights from G-7 and N-11 countries. (2019). Zaidi, Syed Anees Haider ; Sinha, Avik ; Haider, Syed Anees ; Zafar, Muhammad Wasif ; Hou, Fujun ; Gedikli, Ayfer.
    In: Resources Policy.
    RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:62:y:2019:i:c:p:427-436.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  30. Modelling for insight: Does financial development improve environmental quality?. (2019). Acheampong, Alex.
    In: Energy Economics.
    RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:83:y:2019:i:c:p:156-179.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  31. Economic growth and environmental degradation in Vietnam: Is the environmental Kuznets curve a complete picture?. (2019). Shahbaz, Muhammad ; Haouas, Ilham ; van Hoang, Thi Hong.
    In: Emerging Markets Review.
    RePEc:eee:ememar:v:38:y:2019:i:c:p:197-218.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  32. Financial Development and Environmental Quality: Empirical Evidence for Morocco. (2019). Bouzahzah, Mohamed ; Sekali, Jamal.
    In: International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy.
    RePEc:eco:journ2:2019-02-8.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  33. The Influences of Economic Indicators on Environmental Pollution in Malaysia. (2019). solarin, sakiru ; Al-mulali, Usama ; Guan, Gerald Goh ; He, Foo Shi.
    In: International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy.
    RePEc:eco:journ2:2019-02-15.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  34. Trade–finance complementarity and carbon emission intensity: panel evidence from middle-income countries. (2018). Ibrahim, Mansor.
    In: Environment Systems and Decisions.
    RePEc:spr:envsyd:v:38:y:2018:i:4:d:10.1007_s10669-018-9675-8.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  35. Dynamics between islamic banking performance and CO2 emissions: evidence from the OIC countries. (2018). Masih, Abul ; Mahmood, Nihal.
    In: MPRA Paper.
    RePEc:pra:mprapa:95652.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  36. Environmental Degradation in France: The Effects of FDI, Financial Development, and Energy Innovations. (2018). Shahbaz, Muhammad ; Roubaud, David ; Nasir, Muhammad Ali.
    In: MPRA Paper.
    RePEc:pra:mprapa:88195.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  37. Environmental Accounting of Financial Development and Foreign Investment: Spatial Analyses of East Asia. (2018). Mahmood, Haider ; Bagais, Omar Ali ; Furqan, Maham.
    In: Sustainability.
    RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2018:i:1:p:13-:d:191992.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  38. Environmental degradation in France: The effects of FDI, financial development, and energy innovations. (2018). Shahbaz, Muhammad ; Roubaud, David ; Nasir, Muhammad Ali.
    In: Energy Economics.
    RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:74:y:2018:i:c:p:843-857.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  39. The role of stock markets on environmental degradation: A comparative study of developed and emerging market economies across the globe. (2018). Paramati, Sudharshan Reddy ; Apergis, Nicholas ; Samsul, MD.
    In: Emerging Markets Review.
    RePEc:eee:ememar:v:35:y:2018:i:c:p:19-30.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  40. How foreign direct investment affects CO2 emission levels in the Chinese manufacturing industry: Evidence from panel data. (2018). Song, Woo-Yong ; Park, Sang-Do ; Sung, Bongsuk.
    In: Economic Systems.
    RePEc:eee:ecosys:v:42:y:2018:i:2:p:320-331.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  41. Effect of economic growth on CO2 emission in developing countries: Evidence from a dynamic panel threshold model. (2017). Edoja, Prosper Ebruvwiyo ; Charfeddine, Lanouar ; Aye, Goodness C.
    In: Cogent Economics & Finance.
    RePEc:taf:oaefxx:v:5:y:2017:i:1:p:1379239.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  42. CO2 emissions and financial development: evidence from the United Arab Emirates based on an ARDL approach. (2017). Masih, Abul ; Diallo, Abdoulaye Kindy.
    In: MPRA Paper.
    RePEc:pra:mprapa:82054.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  43. Is inflation targeting the proper monetary policy regime in a dual banking system? new evidence from ARDL bounds test. (2017). Masih, Abul ; Ndiaye, Ndeye Djiba .
    In: MPRA Paper.
    RePEc:pra:mprapa:79420.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  44. Energy Consumption, Financial Development and Economic Growth in India: New Evidence from a Nonlinear and Asymmetric Analysis. (2017). Shahbaz, Muhammad ; Roubaud, David ; HOANG, Thi Hong Van ; van Hoang, Thi Hong ; Kumar, Mantu.
    In: MPRA Paper.
    RePEc:pra:mprapa:76527.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  45. Energy consumption, financial development and economic growth in India: New evidence from a nonlinear and asymmetric analysis. (2017). Shahbaz, Muhammad ; Roubaud, David ; Mahalik, Mantu ; HOANG, Thi Hong Van ; van Hoang, Thi Hong.
    In: Energy Economics.
    RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:63:y:2017:i:c:p:199-212.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  46. Financial development and environmental quality: The way forward. (2016). Shahzad, Syed Jawad Hussain ; Shahbaz, Muhammad ; Alam, Shaista ; Hussain, Syed Jawad ; Ahmad, Nawaz.
    In: MPRA Paper.
    RePEc:pra:mprapa:74704.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  47. Financial development and environmental quality: The way forward. (2016). Shahzad, Syed Jawad Hussain ; Shahbaz, Muhammad ; Alam, Shaista ; Hussain, Syed Jawad ; Ahmad, Nawaz.
    In: MPRA Paper.
    RePEc:pra:mprapa:73394.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  48. Energy consumption, financial development and economic growth in India: New evidence from a nonlinear and asymmetric analysis.. (2016). Shahbaz, Muhammad ; Roubaud, David ; Mahalik, Mantu ; van Hoang, Thi Hong.
    In: Post-Print.
    RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02148483.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  49. Analysis of the Threshold Effect of Financial Development on China’s Carbon Intensity. (2016). Yan, Yaobo ; Pan, Xiongfeng ; Peng, Xiaoxue ; Liu, Qing.
    In: Sustainability.
    RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:8:y:2016:i:3:p:271-:d:65786.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  50. Financial development and environmental quality: The way forward. (2016). Shahbaz, Muhammad ; Alam, Shaista ; Hussain, Syed Jawad ; Ahmad, Nawaz.
    In: Energy Policy.
    RePEc:eee:enepol:v:98:y:2016:i:c:p:353-364.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Coauthors

Authors registered in RePEc who have wrote about the same topic

Report date: 2025-09-24 15:57:11 || Missing content? Let us know

CitEc is a RePEc service, providing citation data for Economics since 2001. Last updated August, 3 2024. Contact: Jose Manuel Barrueco.