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On the economics of virtual water trade. (2012). Reimer, Jeffrey.
In: Ecological Economics.
RePEc:eee:ecolec:v:75:y:2012:i:c:p:135-139.

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  1. Unveiling Ecological Unequal Exchange: The Role of Biophysical Flows as an Indicator of Ecological Exploitation in the North-South Relations. (2025). Schwarze, Reimund ; Georg, Meran.
    In: Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment Journal.
    RePEc:bpj:econoa:v:19:y:2025:i:1:p:19:n:1003.

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  2. Global exports draining local water resources: Land concentration, food exports and water grabbing in the Ica Valley (Peru). (2024). Vicario, Rey D ; Zegarra, E ; Pronti, A ; Graves, A.
    In: World Development.
    RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:177:y:2024:i:c:s0305750x24000275.

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  3. Virtual water trade: Does bilateral tariff matter?. (2024). Li, Wenying ; Chen, Rui ; Adu, Derick T.
    In: Ecological Economics.
    RePEc:eee:ecolec:v:222:y:2024:i:c:s0921800924001137.

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  4. Unpacking the urban virtual water of the Global South: Lessons from 181 cities. (2023). Hachaichi, Mohamed.
    In: Ecological Economics.
    RePEc:eee:ecolec:v:210:y:2023:i:c:s0921800923001222.

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  5. Patterns and driving factors of agricultural virtual water imports in China. (2023). Xu, Yueyan ; Yu, Yan ; Tian, Qingsong ; Liu, Nianjie.
    In: Agricultural Water Management.
    RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:281:y:2023:i:c:s0378377423001270.

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  6. A state-of-the-art review of water diplomacy. (2021). Zareie, Soheila ; Bozorg-Haddad, Omid ; Loaiciga, Hugo A.
    In: Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development.
    RePEc:spr:endesu:v:23:y:2021:i:2:d:10.1007_s10668-020-00677-2.

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  7. On Sustainable Consumption: The Implications of Trade in Virtual Water for the EU’s Food Security. (2021). Cojanu, Valentin ; Coman, Cristiana-Ioana ; Alexoaei, Alina Petronela.
    In: Sustainability.
    RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:21:p:11952-:d:667537.

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  8. Sustainable Application of Livestock Water Footprints in Different Beef Production Systems of South Africa. (2020). Ratsaka, Motshekwe ; Nephawe, Khathutshelo ; Mtileni, Bohani ; Ngxumeshe, Ayanda M.
    In: Sustainability.
    RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:23:p:9921-:d:452136.

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  9. The globalization of virtual water flows: Explaining trade patterns of a scarce resource. (2020). Delbourg, Esther ; Dinar, Shlomi.
    In: World Development.
    RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:131:y:2020:i:c:s0305750x20300437.

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  10. Virtual Water Trade: The Implications of Capital Scarcity. (2018). pavesi, filippo ; Bassetti, Thomas ; Afkhami, Mohamad ; Ghoddusi, Hamed.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:ver:wpaper:03/2018.

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  11. Beyond Water Stress: Structural Adjustment and Macroeconomic Consequences of the Emerging Water Scarcity. (2017). Roson, Roberto.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:ven:wpaper:2017:07.

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  12. Virtual water trade in industrial products: evidence from Malaysia. (2017). Hassan, Azman ; Tengku, T H ; Saari, M Y.
    In: Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development.
    RePEc:spr:endesu:v:19:y:2017:i:3:d:10.1007_s10668-016-9770-2.

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  13. Beyond Water Stress: Structural Adjustment and Macroeconomic Consequences of the Emerging Water Scarcity. (2017). Roson, Roberto.
    In: IEFE Working Papers.
    RePEc:bcu:iefewp:iefewp95.

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  14. Virtual Water Trade: Do Bilateral Tariffs Matter?. (2017). Chen, Rui.
    In: 2017 Annual Meeting, July 30-August 1, Chicago, Illinois.
    RePEc:ags:aaea17:258279.

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  15. The Water Suitcase of Migrants: Assessing Virtual Water Fluxes Associated to Human Migration. (2016). Metulini, Rodolfo ; Tamea, Stefania ; Riccaboni, Massimo ; Laio, Francesco.
    In: PLOS ONE.
    RePEc:plo:pone00:0153982.

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  16. Effect of Variation of Water-Use Efficiency on Structure of Virtual Water Trade - Analysis Based on Input–Output Model. (2015). Song, Yanan ; Wang, Liujuan ; Deng, Guangyao.
    In: Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA).
    RePEc:spr:waterr:v:29:y:2015:i:8:p:2947-2965.

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  17. The Effects of International Trade on Water Use. (2015). Tsurumi, Tetsuya ; Managi, Shunsuke ; Kagohashi, Kazuki.
    In: PLOS ONE.
    RePEc:plo:pone00:0132133.

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  18. The Hydro-Economic Interdependency of Cities: Virtual Water Connections of the Phoenix, Arizona Metropolitan Area. (2015). Rushforth, Richard R ; Ruddell, Benjamin L.
    In: Sustainability.
    RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:7:y:2015:i:7:p:8522-8547:d:51884.

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  19. Unfolding the potential of the Virtual Water concept. What is still under debate?. (2014). Sartori, Martina ; Antonelli, Marta.
    In: MPRA Paper.
    RePEc:pra:mprapa:60501.

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  20. A gravity model of virtual water trade. (2014). Fracasso, Andrea.
    In: MPRA Paper.
    RePEc:pra:mprapa:54124.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  21. A gravity model of virtual water trade. (2014). Fracasso, Andrea.
    In: Ecological Economics.
    RePEc:eee:ecolec:v:108:y:2014:i:c:p:215-228.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  22. Unfolding the Potential of the Virtual Water Concept. What is still under debate?. (2014). Sartori, Martina ; Antonelli, Marta.
    In: IEFE Working Papers.
    RePEc:bcu:iefewp:iefewp74.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  23. Trade-offs in water policy: System-wide implications of changing water availability and agricultural productivity in the Mediterranean economies by 2050. (2013). Sartori, Martina ; Roson, Roberto.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:ven:wpaper:2013:21.

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  24. Systemic Input-Output Computation of Green and Blue Virtual Water ‘Flows’ with an Illustration for the Mediterranean Region. (2012). Sartori, Martina ; Roson, Roberto ; Antonelli, M..
    In: Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA).
    RePEc:spr:waterr:v:26:y:2012:i:14:p:4133-4146.

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References

References cited by this document

    References contributed by pan170-11311

  1. Allan, J.A., 1997. Virtual water: A long term solution for water short Middle Eastern economies? : occasional paper, no. 3. Water Issues Study Group, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. Allan, J.A., 1998. Watersheds and problemsheds: explaining the absence of armed conflict over water in the Middle East. Middle East Review of International Affairs 2, 1.
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  2. Allan, J.A., 2003. Virtual water-the water, food, and trade nexus: useful concept or misleading metaphor? Water International 28, 106-112.
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  3. Ansink, E., 2010. Refuting two claims about virtual water trade. Ecological Economics 69, 2027-2032.

  4. Chichilnisky, G., 1994. North-south trade and the global environment. American Economic Review 84, 851-874.

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  7. Hoekstra, A., 2010. The relation between international trade and freshwater scarcity. World Trade Organization staff working paper ERSD-2010-05.

  8. Hoekstra, A.Y., Hung, P.Q., 2005. Globalisation of water resources: international virtual water flows in relation to crop trade. Global Environmental Change 15, 45-56.
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  9. Lant, C., 2003. Commentary. Water International 28, 113-115.
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  10. Merrett, S., 1997. Introduction to the economics of water resources: an international perspective. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Lanham, Maryland.
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  11. Merrett, S., 2003. Virtual water and Occam's razor. Water International 28, 103-105.
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  12. Ohlin, B., 1933. Interregional and international trade. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
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  13. Reimer, J.J., Li,M., 2010. Trade costs and the gains fromtrade in crop agriculture. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 92, 1024-1039.

  14. Ruttan, V.W., 2001. Technology, Growth, and Development: An Induced Innovation Perspective. Oxford University Press, New York.
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  15. Samuelson, P., 1949. International factor price equalization once again. The Economic Journal 59, 191-197.
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  16. Vanek, J., 1968. The factor proportions theory: the n-factor case. Kyklos 21, 749-756.
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  17. Wichelns, D., 2004. The policy relevance of virtual water can be enhanced by considering comparative advantages. Agricultural Water Management 66, 49-63.

Cocites

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    RePEc:bpj:econoa:v:19:y:2025:i:1:p:19:n:1003.

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  2. Virtual water trade: Does bilateral tariff matter?. (2024). Li, Wenying ; Chen, Rui ; Adu, Derick T.
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  3. Structural Characteristics and Evolutionary Drivers of Global Virtual Water Trade Networks: A Stochastic Actor-Oriented Model for 2000–2015. (2023). Chen, Wen ; Xing, Lizhi.
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  4. Patterns and driving factors of agricultural virtual water imports in China. (2023). Xu, Yueyan ; Yu, Yan ; Tian, Qingsong ; Liu, Nianjie.
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  5. Sustainable agricultural production, income, and eco‐labeling: What can be learned from a modern Ricardian approach?. (2022). , Kari ; Sheldon, Ian M.
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  6. Is irrigation driven by the price of internationally traded agricultural products?. (2021). Laroche Dupraz, Catherine ; Cheptea, Angela ; Laroche-Dupraz, Catherine.
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  7. On Sustainable Consumption: The Implications of Trade in Virtual Water for the EU’s Food Security. (2021). Cojanu, Valentin ; Coman, Cristiana-Ioana ; Alexoaei, Alina Petronela.
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  8. Estimating virtual land use under future conditions: Application of a food balance approach using the UK. (2021). Yawson, David O.
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  9. Economic Transformation of the Nicobar Islands Post-tsunami: A Material Import–Export Analysis. (2021). Babu, Suresh ; Sehgal, Shaina.
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  10. The globalization of virtual water flows: Explaining trade patterns of a scarce resource. (2020). Delbourg, Esther ; Dinar, Shlomi.
    In: World Development.
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  11. Drivers of domestic grain virtual water flow: A study for China. (2020). Wang, Yubao ; Yin, Yali ; Sun, Shikun ; Wu, Pute ; Song, Jianfeng ; Xu, Hang.
    In: Agricultural Water Management.
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  12. Is irrigation driven by the economic value of internationally traded agricultural products?. (2019). Laroche Dupraz, Catherine ; Cheptea, Angela ; Laroche-Dupraz, Catherine.
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  13. Long Term Drivers of Global Virtual Water Trade: A Trade Gravity Approach for 1965–2010. (2019). Serrano, Ana ; Pinilla, Vicente ; Duarte, Rosa.
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  14. Virtual Water Trade: The Implications of Capital Scarcity. (2018). pavesi, filippo ; Bassetti, Thomas ; Afkhami, Mohamad ; Ghoddusi, Hamed.
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  15. The Transboundary Impacts of Trade Liberalization and Climate Change on the Nile Basin Economies and Water Resource Availability. (2018). Kuik, Onno ; Brouwer, Roy ; Zaag, Pieter ; Kahsay, Tewodros Negash.
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  16. The virtual Water flow of crops between intraregional and interregional in mainland China. (2018). Fu, Yicheng ; Peng, Wenqi ; Wang, QI ; Zhao, Jinyong ; Zhang, Chunling.
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  17. Virtual water trade in industrial products: evidence from Malaysia. (2017). Hassan, Azman ; Tengku, T H ; Saari, M Y.
    In: Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development.
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  18. Virtual Water Trade: Do Bilateral Tariffs Matter?. (2017). Chen, Rui.
    In: 2017 Annual Meeting, July 30-August 1, Chicago, Illinois.
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  19. Effect of Variation of Water-Use Efficiency on Structure of Virtual Water Trade - Analysis Based on Input–Output Model. (2015). Song, Yanan ; Wang, Liujuan ; Deng, Guangyao.
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  20. Unfolding the potential of the Virtual Water concept. What is still under debate?. (2014). Sartori, Martina ; Antonelli, Marta.
    In: MPRA Paper.
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  21. Determinants of virtual water flows in the Mediterranean. (2014). Schiavo, Stefano ; Sartori, Martina ; Fracasso, Andrea.
    In: MPRA Paper.
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  22. A gravity model of virtual water trade. (2014). Fracasso, Andrea.
    In: MPRA Paper.
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    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  23. A gravity model of virtual water trade. (2014). Fracasso, Andrea.
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  25. Determinants of Virtual Water Flows in the Mediterranean. (2014). Schiavo, Stefano ; Sartori, Martina ; Fracasso, Andrea.
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  30. On the economics of virtual water trade. (2012). Reimer, Jeffrey.
    In: Ecological Economics.
    RePEc:eee:ecolec:v:75:y:2012:i:c:p:135-139.

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  31. The role of scarcity in global virtual water flows. (2012). Lenzen, Manfred ; Bekchanov, Maksud ; Kanemoto, Keiichiro ; Moran, Daniel ; Foran, Barney ; Geschke, Arne ; Bhaduri, Anik.
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  32. What is wrong with virtual water trading?. (2011). Bernsen, Kristina ; Gawel, Erik.
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  33. Water and the WTO: Don’t kill the messenger. (2010). Le Vernoy, Alexandre ; Messerlin, Patrick.
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  34. Water and the WTO: Don’t kill the messenger. (2010). Messerlin, Patrick ; le Vernoy, Alexandre.
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  35. Water and the WTO: Don’t kill the messenger. (2010). Messerlin, Patrick ; le Vernoy, Alexandre.
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  36. Water and the WTO: Don’t kill the messenger. (2010). Le Vernoy, Alexandre ; Messerlin, Patrick.
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  37. Water and the WTO: Don’t kill the messenger. (2010). Le Vernoy, Alexandre ; Messerlin, Patrick.
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