create a website

Government GDP targets and corporate capacity expansion – Empirical evidence based on A-share listed companies. (2024). Wang, Yanping ; Tang, Weizheng ; Yang, Shitian ; Wei, LI.
In: International Review of Financial Analysis.
RePEc:eee:finana:v:91:y:2024:i:c:s1057521923005641.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Cited: 3

Citations received by this document

Cites: 49

References cited by this document

Cocites: 50

Documents which have cited the same bibliography

Coauthors: 0

Authors who have wrote about the same topic

Citations

Citations received by this document

  1. The impact of top-down amplification of economic growth targets on CSR performance-evidence from China. (2025). Liu, Ruonan ; Jiang, Jiaoliang ; Lai, Guansen ; Long, Houyin.
    In: International Review of Financial Analysis.
    RePEc:eee:finana:v:101:y:2025:i:c:s1057521925000821.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  2. Transforming banking: Examining the role of AI technology innovation in boosting banks financial performance. (2024). Naeem, Muhammad Abubakr ; Achie, Theodoria ; Gyamfi, Bright Akwasi ; Appiah, Michael ; Gyau, Emmanuel Baffour.
    In: International Review of Financial Analysis.
    RePEc:eee:finana:v:96:y:2024:i:pb:s105752192400632x.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  3. Spatial correlation of local government implicit debt tail risks in China and its spillover effects on the banking system. (2024). Zhang, Zhongyi ; Hao, Jing ; Xu, Jiaxiang ; Wen, Bohui.
    In: International Review of Financial Analysis.
    RePEc:eee:finana:v:96:y:2024:i:pa:s1057521924005416.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

References

References cited by this document

  1. Besley, T. ; Case, A. Incumbent behavior: Vote-seeking, tax-setting, and yardstick competition. 1995 The American Economic Review. 85 25-45

  2. Chai, J. ; Hao, Y. ; Wu, H. ; Yang, Y. Do constraints created by economic growth targets benefit sustainable development? Evidence from China. 2021 Business Strategy and the Environment. 30 4188-4205

  3. Chen, H. ; Tang, S. ; Wu, D. ; Yang, D. The political dynamics of corporate tax avoidance: The Chinese experience. 2021 The Accounting Review. 96 157-180
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  4. Chen, J. ; Chen, X. ; Hou, Q. ; Hu, M. Haste doesn’t bring success: Top-down amplification of economic growth targets and enterprise overcapacity. 2021 Journal of Corporate Finance. 70 1-23
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  5. Chen, S. ; Chen, D. Air pollution, government regulations and high-quality economic development. 2018 Economic Research Journal. 53 20-34
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  6. Chen, X. ; Cheng, Q. ; Hao, Y. ; Liu, Q. GDP growth incentives and earnings management: Evidence from China. 2020 Review of Accounting Studies. 25 1002-1039

  7. Chen, Y. ; Li, H. ; Zhou, L.A. Relative performance evaluation and the turnover of provincial leaders in China. 2005 Economics Letters. 88 421-425

  8. Claessens, S. ; Tzioumis, K. Measuring firms’ access to finance. 2006 World Bank.. -
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  9. Dixit, A. The role of investment in entry-deterrence. 1980 The Economic Journal. 90 95-106

  10. Fan, G. ; Wang, X. ; Ma, G. Contribution of marketization to China’s economic growth. 2011 Economic Research Journal. 46 4-16
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  11. Fu, T. The dilemma of government intervention in a firm’s financing: Evidence from China. 2020 International Review of Financial Analysis. 71 -

  12. Gan, C. ; Zhou, J. ; Wang, J. Local official tenure, corporate resource acquisition and overcapacity. 2015 China Industrial Economics. 324 44-56
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  13. Guo, B. ; Wang, Y. ; Zhang, H. ; Liang, C. ; Feng, Y. ; Hu, F. Impact of the digital economy on high-quality urban economic development: Evidence from Chinese cities. 2023 Economic Modelling. 120 -

  14. Hao, Y. ; Gai, Z. ; Wu, H. How do resource misallocation and government corruption affect green total factor energy efficiency? Evidence from China. 2020 Energy Policy. 143 -

  15. Henderson, J. ; Cool, K. Corporate governance, investment bandwagons and overcapacity: An analysis of the worldwide petrochemical industry, 1975–95. 2003 Strategic Management Journal. 24 349-373

  16. Ji, Z. ; Zhou, L.A. ; Wang, P. ; Zhao, Y. Promotion incentives of local officials and bank lending: Evidence from China’s city commercial banks. 2014 Journal of Financial Research. 403 1-15
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  17. Jiang, F. ; Zhang, M. ; Lu, Z. ; Chen, C. Managerial overconfidence, firm expansion and financial distress. 2009 Economic Research Journal. 44 131-143
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  18. Jin, H. ; Qian, Y. ; Weingast, B. Regional decentralization and fiscal incentives: Federalism, Chinese style. 2005 Journal of Public Economics. 89 1719-1742

  19. Li, F. ; Wang, Z. ; Huang, L. Economic growth target and environmental regulation intensity: Evidence from 284 cities in China. 2022 Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 29 10235-10249
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  20. Li, H. ; Zhou, L.A. Political turnover and economic performance: The incentive role of personnel control in China. 2005 Journal of Public Economics. 89 1743-1762

  21. Li, S. ; Chen, Q. ; Xu, X. The experience of economic growth recovery under adverse shocks--based on targeted management practices in China’s economy. 2021 Economic Research Journal. 56 59-77
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  22. Li, X. ; Cai, G. ; Luo, D. GDP distortion and tax avoidance in local SOEs: Evidence from China. 2020 International Review of Economics and Finance. 69 582-598

  23. Li, X. ; Liu, C. ; Weng, X. ; Zhou, L.A. Target setting in tournaments: Theory and evidence from China. 2019 The Economic Journal. 129 2888-2915

  24. Lin, Y. “Wave phenomenon” and the reconstruction of macroeconomic heories for developing countries. 2007 Economic Research Journal. 42 126-131
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  25. Lin, Y. ; Wu, H. ; Xing, Y. “Wave phenomena” and formation of excess capacity. 2010 Economic Research Journal. 45 4-19
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  26. Lyu, C. ; Wang, K. ; Zhang, F. ; Zhang, X. GDP management to meet or beat growth targets. 2018 Journal of Accounting and Economics. 66 318-338

  27. Murphy, D. Excess capacity in a fixed-cost economy. 2017 European Economic Review. 91 245-260

  28. Piotroski, J.D. ; Wong, T.J. ; Zhang, T. Political incentives to suppress negative information: Evidence from Chinese listed firms. 2015 Journal of Accounting Research. 53 405-459

  29. Piotroski, J.D. ; Zhang, T. Politicians and the IPO decision: The impact of impending political promotions on IPO activity in China. 2014 Journal of Financial Economics. 111 111-136

  30. Qian, Y. ; Roland, G. Federalism and the soft budget constraint. 1998 The American Economic Review. 88 1143-1162

  31. Richardson, S. Over-investment of free cash flow. 2006 Review of Accounting Studies. 11 159-189
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  32. Spence, A.M. Entry capacity investment, and oligopolistic pricing. 1977 The Bell Journal of Economics. 8 534-544

  33. Tang, J. ; Cai, L. Government audit, inefficient investment and the improvement of capacity utilization. 2021 Auditing Research. 219 19-30
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  34. Wang, B. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhan, C. ; Yang, X. Strategic interaction of industrial land conveyance behaviors in China: Based on an asymmetric two-regime spatial Durbin model. 2020 Journal of Cleaner Production. 270 1-10
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  35. Wang, G. Does “Inhibitory” industrial policy promote firms’ innovation? --An empirical study based on China’s de-capacitation perspective. 2019 South China Journal of Economics. 362 1-15
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  36. Wu, Y. ; Zhang, X. ; Skitmore, M. ; Song, Y. ; Hui, E.C.M. Industrial land price and its impact on urban growth: A Chinese case study. 2014 Land Use Policy. 36 199-209
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  37. Xu, C. The fundamental institutions of China’s reforms and development. 2011 Journal of Economic Literature. 49 1076-1151
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  38. Xu, Q. Access mechanisms and overcapacity. 2021 Review of Industrial Economics. 43 36-52
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  39. Xu, Y. ; Ma, G. Local official’s turnover and enterprises’ overcapacity. 2019 Economic Research Journal. 54 129-145
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  40. Yang, X. ; Ning, Z. ; Xiang, H. ; Chen, J. Local economic growth goals and corporate digital transformation: Based on empirical evidence of text recognition of listed companies’ annual reports. 2021 China Soft Science. 172-184
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  41. Yu, D. ; Lyu, Y. Undue government intervention and overcapacity in strategic emerging industries--The case of China’s photovoltaic industry. 2015 China Industrial Economics. 331 53-68
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  42. Yu, J. ; Han, X. ; Li, Y. Government subsidies and firm-level capacity overhang. 2022 Review of Industrial Economics. 52 130-153
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  43. Yu, Y. ; Liu, D. ; Gong, Y. Target of local economic growth and total factor productivity. 2019 Journal of Management World. 35 26-42
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  44. Yu, Y. ; Yang, X. Official tenure, official characteristics, and economic growth targeting - empirical evidence from 230 prefecture-level cities. 2017 Economic Perspectives. 672 51-65
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  45. Zhang, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Ding, Y. Do economic growth target constraints affect firm innovation?. 2023 Economic Analysis and Policy. 78 373-388

  46. Zhao, T. ; Zhang, Z. ; Liang, S. Digital economy, entrepreneurship, and Hich-quality economic development: Empirical evidence from urban China. 2020 Journal of Management World. 36 65-76
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  47. Zhong, Q. ; Wen, H. ; Lee, C.-C. How does economic growth target affect corporate environmental investment? Evidence from heavy-polluting industries in China. 2022 Environmental Impact Assessment Review. 95 -
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  48. Zhou, L.A. ; Liu, C. ; Li, X. ; Weng, X. “Layers and layers” and official incentives. 2015 World Economic Papers. 1-15
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  49. Zhou, Z. ; Dai, H. ; Zha, Y. Research on the predicaments and optimization stratecies of digital transportation empowering hich-quality economic development. 2023 China Soft Science. 86-94
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

Cocites

Documents in RePEc which have cited the same bibliography

  1. Law Enforcement, Municipal Budgets and Spillover Effects: Evidence from a Quasi-Experiment in Italy. (2016). Galletta, Sergio.
    In: CESifo Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:ces:ceswps:_5707.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  2. Shared accountability and partial decentralization in local public good provision. (2014). Joanis, Marcelin.
    In: Journal of Development Economics.
    RePEc:eee:deveco:v:107:y:2014:i:c:p:28-37.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  3. Fiscal Interactions Among European Countries. Does the EU Matter?. (2007). redoano, michela.
    In: CESifo Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:ces:ceswps:_1952.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  4. Protests and Reputation. (2006). Wooders, Myrna ; Dhillon, Amrita ; Buenrostro, Lucia.
    In: The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS).
    RePEc:wrk:warwec:751.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  5. Power to the People? The Impact of Decentralization on Governance. (2006). Dreher, Axel.
    In: KOF Working papers.
    RePEc:kof:wpskof:06-121.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  6. Spatial dependence in models of state fiscal policy convergence. (2006). Hernandez-Murillo, Ruben ; Garrett, Thomas ; Coughlin, Cletus.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:fip:fedlwp:2006-001.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  7. Policy Innovation in Local Jurisdictions: Testing the Neighborhood Influence Against the Free-Riding Hypothesis. (2005). Rincke, Johannes.
    In: Public Economics.
    RePEc:wpa:wuwppe:0511017.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  8. Neighborhood Influence and Political Change: Evidence from US School Districts. (2005). .
    In: Public Economics.
    RePEc:wpa:wuwppe:0511011.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  9. Yardstick Competition and Policy Innovation. (2005). Rincke, Johannes.
    In: Public Economics.
    RePEc:wpa:wuwppe:0511010.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  10. Policy Innovation in Local Jurisdictions: Testing the Neighborhood Influence Against the Free-Riding Hypothesis. (2005). Rincke, Johannes.
    In: Public Economics.
    RePEc:wpa:wuwppe:0511009.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  11. Decentralization with Property Taxation to Improve Incentives: Evidence from Local Governments’ Discrete Choice. (2005). Rattso, Jorn ; Fiva, Jon.
    In: Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:nst:samfok:5305.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  12. Horizontal competition among governments.. (2005). .
    In: LEG - Document de travail - Economie.
    RePEc:lat:legeco:2005-02.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  13. Folgt die Steuerpolitik in der EU der Logik des Steuerwettbewerbs. (2005). Pitlik, Hans.
    In: Diskussionspapiere aus dem Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre der Universität Hohenheim.
    RePEc:hoh:hohdip:256.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  14. Global inflation. (2005). Mojon, Benoit ; Ciccarelli, Matteo.
    In: Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:2005537.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  15. Tax interaction dynamics among Belgian municipalities, 1984-1997. (2005). Tulkens, Henry ; Richard, Jean-Francois ; Magali, Verdonck ; Henry, TULKENS ; Jean-Franois, RICHARD.
    In: Discussion Papers (ECON - Département des Sciences Economiques).
    RePEc:ctl:louvec:2005039.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  16. Welfare Competition in Norway. (2004). Rattso, Jorn ; Fiva, Jon.
    In: Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:nst:samfok:4204.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  17. Corruption in Indonesia. (2004). Kuncoro, Ari ; Henderson, J. Vernon.
    In: NBER Working Papers.
    RePEc:nbr:nberwo:10674.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  18. Vertical Versus Horizontal Tax Externalities: An Empirical Test. (2004). Jametti, Mario ; Brülhart, Marius.
    In: Department of Economics Working Papers.
    RePEc:mcm:deptwp:2004-14.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  19. Do Large Cabinets Favor Large Governments? Evidence from Swiss Sub-federal Jurisdictions. (2004). Schaltegger, Christoph ; Feld, Lars.
    In: Marburg Working Papers on Economics.
    RePEc:mar:volksw:200421.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  20. On Government Centralization and Fiscal Referendums: A Theoretical Model and Evidence from Switzerland. (2004). Schnellenbach, Jan ; Schaltegger, Christoph ; Feld, Lars.
    In: Marburg Working Papers on Economics.
    RePEc:mar:volksw:200419.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  21. Is there a Race-to-the-Bottom in the Setting of Welfare Benefit Levels? Evidence from a Policy Intervention. (2004). Edmark, Karin ; Dahlberg, Matz.
    In: Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:hhs:uunewp:2004_019.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  22. Is There a Race-to-the-Bottom in the Setting of Welfare Benefit Levels? Evidence from a Policy Intervention. (2004). Edmark, Karin ; Dahlberg, Matz.
    In: Econometric Society 2004 North American Summer Meetings.
    RePEc:ecm:nasm04:473.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  23. Term Limits and Electoral Accountability. (2004). Sturm, Daniel ; Smart, Michael.
    In: CEPR Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:4272.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  24. Politicians’ Motivation, Political Culture, and Electoral Competition. (2004). Dur, Robert ; Beniers, Klaas.
    In: CESifo Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:ces:ceswps:_1228.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  25. Policy Compromises: Corruption and Regulation in a Dynamic Democracy. (2004). Dutta, Jayasri ; Aidt, Toke.
    In: Cambridge Working Papers in Economics.
    RePEc:cam:camdae:0404.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  26. FISCAL INTERACTIONS AMONG EUROPEAN COUNTRIES. (2003). redoano, michela.
    In: The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS).
    RePEc:wrk:warwec:680.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  27. Voice or Public Sector Management? An Empirical Investigation of Determinants of Public Sector Performance based on a Survey of Public Officials. (2003). Parnini, Syeda ; Kaufmann, Daniel ; Gurgur, Tugrul ; Mehrez, Gil.
    In: Econometrics.
    RePEc:wpa:wuwpem:0308004.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  28. The Usefulness of Corruptible Elections. (2003). Turner, Matthew ; Brandt, Loren.
    In: William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series.
    RePEc:wdi:papers:2003-602.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  29. The Usefulness of Corruptible Elections. (2003). Turner, Matthew ; Brandt, Loren.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:tor:tecipa:brandt-03-01.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  30. Chasing the Smokestack: Strategic Policymaking With Multiple Instruments. (2003). Millimet, Daniel ; List, John ; Fredriksson, Per.
    In: NBER Working Papers.
    RePEc:nbr:nberwo:9801.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  31. Assigning powers in the European Union in the light of yardstick competition among governments.. (2003). .
    In: LEG - Document de travail - Economie.
    RePEc:lat:legeco:2003-03.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  32. An Empirical Approach for Evaluating Soft Budget Constraints. (2003). Pettersson-Lidbom, Per ; Dahlberg, Matz.
    In: Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:hhs:uunewp:2003_028.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  33. Government Corruption and Legislative Procedures: is One Chamber Better Than Two?. (2003). testa, cecilia.
    In: STICERD - Development Economics Papers - From 2008 this series has been superseded by Economic Organisation and Public Policy Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:cep:stidep:41.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  34. Political competition and the allocation of public investment in Mexico. (2002). Costa-Font, Joan ; Pla, Dario Luna.
    In: ERSA conference papers.
    RePEc:wiw:wiwrsa:ersa02p260.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  35. Reaction or interaction? Spatial process identification in multi-tiered government structures. (2002). Revelli, Federico.
    In: Department of Economics and Statistics Cognetti de Martiis. Working Papers.
    RePEc:uto:dipeco:200202.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  36. Why Europe Should Love Tax Competition - and the U.S. Even More So. (2002). Schjelderup, Guttorm ; Janeba, Eckhard.
    In: NBER Working Papers.
    RePEc:nbr:nberwo:9334.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  37. Are Politicians Really Paid Like Bureaucrats?. (2002). Fisman, Raymond ; Di Tella, Rafael.
    In: NBER Working Papers.
    RePEc:nbr:nberwo:9165.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  38. Do Countries Compete over Corporate Tax Rates?. (2002). redoano, michela ; Lockwood, Ben ; Devereux, Michael.
    In: CEPR Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:3400.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  39. Decentralization of Governance and Development. (2002). Bardhan, Pranab.
    In: Journal of Economic Perspectives.
    RePEc:aea:jecper:v:16:y:2002:i:4:p:185-205.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  40. Does decentralization increase responsiveness to local needs? - evidence from Bolivia. (2001). Faguet, Jean-Paul.
    In: Policy Research Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:2516.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  41. The Electoral Advantage to Incumbency and Voters Valuation of Politicians Experience: A Regression Discontinuity Analysis of Elections to the U.S.... (2001). Lee, David S..
    In: NBER Working Papers.
    RePEc:nbr:nberwo:8441.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  42. A Principal-Agent Building Block for the Study of Decentralization and Integration. (2000). Weinschelbaum, Federico ; Tommasi, Mariano.
    In: Econometric Society World Congress 2000 Contributed Papers.
    RePEc:ecm:wc2000:0457.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  43. Do Local Governments Engage in Strategic Property-Tax Competition?. (2000). Brueckner, Jan ; Saavedra, Luz A..
    In: Econometric Society World Congress 2000 Contributed Papers.
    RePEc:ecm:wc2000:0357.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  44. Fiscal Decentralization and Voters Choices as Control. (2000). Porto, Natalia.
    In: Journal of Applied Economics.
    RePEc:cem:jaecon:v:3:y:2000:n:1:p:135-167.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  45. Do Local Governments Engage in Strategic Property- Tax competition?. (2000). Saavedra, Luz Amparo.
    In: Borradores de Economia.
    RePEc:bdr:borrec:139.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  46. Vertical income tax externalities and fiscal interdependence: evidence from the US. (1999). Solé-Ollé, Albert ; Esteller-Moré, Alejandro ; Esteller-More, lex ; Sole-Olle, Albert.
    In: ZEW Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:zbw:zewdip:5243.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  47. Asymmetric Policy Interaction among Subnational Governments: Do States Play Welfare Games?. (1998). Figlio, David ; Reid, W. E. ; Kolpin, V. W..
    In: Institute for Research on Poverty Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:wop:wispod:1154-98.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  48. Theories of interjurisdictional competition. (1997). Kenyon, Daphne A..
    In: New England Economic Review.
    RePEc:fip:fedbne:y:1997:i:mar:p:13-36.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  49. The Determinants of Technological Change in Heart Attack Treatment. (1996). Cutler, David ; McClellan, Mark.
    In: NBER Working Papers.
    RePEc:nbr:nberwo:5751.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  50. The Impact of State Corporate Taxes on FDI Location. (). Agostini, Claudio.
    In: ILADES-UAH Working Papers.
    RePEc:ila:ilades:inv146.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Coauthors

Authors registered in RePEc who have wrote about the same topic

Report date: 2025-09-26 11:51:02 || Missing content? Let us know

CitEc is a RePEc service, providing citation data for Economics since 2001. Last updated August, 3 2024. Contact: Jose Manuel Barrueco.