Abbas, F. ; Ali, S. Is economic freedom a moderator of the relationship between bank capital and profitability?. 2022 Sci. Ann. Econ. Bus.. 69 273-292
Acemoglu, D. ; Johnson, S. ; Kermani, A. ; Kwak, J. ; Mitton, T. The value of connections in turbulent times: evidence from the United States. 2016 J. Financ. Econ.. 121 368-391
Arellano, M. ; Bond, S. Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. 1991 Rev. Econ. Stud.. 58 277-297
Asteriou, D. ; Pilbeam, K. ; Tomuleasa, I. The impact of corruption, economic freedom, regulation and transparency on bank profitability and bank stability: evidence from the Eurozone area. 2021 J. Econ. Behav. Organ.. 184 150-177
Bao, X. ; Johan, S. ; Kutsuna, K. Do political connections matter in accessing capital markets? Evidence from China. 2016 Emerg. Mark. Rev.. 29 24-41
Bennett, R.W. ; Loucks, C. Politics and the rescue of insolvent savings and loans before 1989. 1993 Public Choice. 76 175-187
Berger, A.N. ; Karakaplan, M.U. ; Roman, R.A. Whose bailout is it anyway? the roles of politics in PPP bailouts of small businesses vs. banks. 2023 J. Financ. Inter.. 56 -
Berlinger, J. ; Keresztúri, L. ; Lublóy, A. ; Tamásné, Z.V. Press freedom and operational losses: the monitoring role of the media. 2022 J. Int. Financ. Mark., Inst. Money. 77 -
Bertrand, M. ; Kramarz, F. ; Schoar, A. ; Thesmar, D. The cost of political connections. 2018 Rev. Financ.. 22 849-876
Binhadab, N. ; Breen, M. ; Gillanders, R. Press freedom and corruption in business-state interactions. 2021 Econ. Syst.. 45 -
Bjørnskov, C. ; Schröder, P.J.H. Press freedom, market information, and international trade. 2023 Eur. J. Political Econ.. 76 -
Blau, B.M. ; Brough, T.J. ; Thomas, D.W. Corporate lobbying, political connections, and the bailout of banks. 2013 J. Bank. Financ.. 37 3007-3017
Boubakri, N. ; Cosset, J.-C. ; Saffar, W. Political connections of newly privatized firms. 2008 J. Corp. Financ.. 14 654-673
Braham, R. ; de Peretti, C. ; Belkacem, L. Do political connections affect bank leverage? Evidence from some Middle Eastern and North African countries. 2019 J. Manag. Financ.. 23 989-1006
- Braham, R. ; de Peretti, C. ; Belkacem, L. Political patronage and banks’ leverage in the Middle Eastern and North African region: a new neural panel regression analysis.. 2024 Q. Rev. Econ. Financ.. -
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Braham, R. ; de Peretti, C. ; Belkacem, L. The role of political patronage in the risk-taking behaviour of banks in the Middle East and North Africa. 2020 Res. Int. Bus. Financ.. 53 -
- Braun, M. ; Raddatz, C. Policy Research Working Paper 4902. 2009 The World Bank:
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Brown, J.R. ; Huang, J. All the president’s friends: political access and firm value. 2020 J. Financ. Econ.. 138 415-431
Brugués, F. ; Brugués, J. ; Giambra, S. Political connections and misallocation of procurement contracts: evidence from Ecuador. 2024 J. Dev. Econ.. 170 -
Caprio, G. ; Laeven, L. ; Levine, R. Governance and bank valuations. 2007 J. Financ. Inter.. 16 584-617
- Carmichael, J. . 2018 Soc. Control. Oxf. Bibliogr.. -
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Chavaz, M. ; Rose, A.K. Political borders and bank lending in post-crisis America. 2019 Rev. Financ.. 23 935-959
Chen, D. ; Guan, Y. ; Zhang, T. ; Zhao, G. Political connection of financial intermediaries: evidence from China’s IPO market. 2017 J. Bank. Financ.. 76 15-31
Chen, H.K. ; Liao, Y.C. ; Lin, C.Y. ; Yen, J.F. The effect of the political connections of government bank CEOs on bank performance during the financial crisis. 2018 J. Financ. Stab.. 36 130-143
Chen, J. ; Zhu, L. Foreign penetration, competition, and financial freedom: evidence from the banking industries in emerging markets. 2019 J. Econ. Bus.. 102 26-38
Chortareas, G. ; Girardone, C. ; Ventouri, A. Financial freedom and bank efficiency: evidence from the European Union. 2013 J. Bank. Financ.. 37 1223-1231
Chortareas, G. ; Kapetanios, G. ; Ventouri, A. Credit market freedom and cost efficiency in US state banking. 2016 J. Empir. Financ.. 37 173-185
Chu, Y. ; Zhang, T. Political influence and banks: evidence from mortgage lending. 2022 J. Financ. Inter.. 52 -
Cole, S. Fixing market failures or fixing elections? Agricultural credit in India. 2009 Am. Econ. J.: Appl. Econ.. 1 219-250
Dang, T.L. ; Dang, V.A. ; Moshirian, F. ; Nguyen, L. ; Zhang, B. News media coverage and corporate leverage adjustments. 2019 J. Bank. Financ.. 109 -
Defung, F. ; Yudaruddin, R. Economic freedom on bank stability and risk-taking in emerging economy: Indonesian case study. 2022 Cogent Bus. Manag.. 9 -
- DeYoung, R. Comment. 2000 En : Kaufman, G.G. . JAI, Elsevier Science: Amsterdam, London, New York, Oxford, Paris, Shannon, Tokyo
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Dinç, I.S. Politicians and banks: political influences on government-owned banks in emerging markets. 2005 J. Financ. Econ.. 77 453-479
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Ding, H. ; Hu, Y. ; Kim, K.A. ; Xie, M. Relationship-based debt financing of Chinese private sector firms: the role of social connections to banks versus political connections. 2023 J. Corp. Financ.. 78 -
Disli, M. ; Schoors, K. ; Meir, J. Political connections and depositor discipline. 2012 J. Financ. Stab.. 9 804-819
Du, J. ; Girma, S. Red capitalists: political connections and firm performance in China. 2010 KYKLOS. 63 530-545
Dutta, N. ; Roy, S. The interactive impact of press freedom and media reach on corruption. 2016 Econ. Model.. 58 227-236
Faccio, M. Difference between politically connected and nonconnected firms: a cross-country analysis. 2010 Financ. Manag.. 39 905-927
Faccio, M. Politically connected firms. 2006 Am. Econ. Rev.. 96 369-386
Faccio, M. ; Hsu, H.C. Politically connected private equity and employment. 2017 J. Financ.. 72 539-574
Faccio, M. ; Masulis, R.W. ; McConnell, J.J. Political connections and corporate bailouts. 2006 J. Financ.. 61 2597-2635
Fang, L. ; Peress, J. Media coverage and the cross-section of stock returns. 2009 J. Financ.. 64 2023-2052
Ferris, S.P. ; Houston, R. ; Javakhadze, D. Friends in the right places: the effect of political connections on corporate merger activity. 2016 J. Corp. Financ.. 41 81-102
Fogel, K. ; Morck, R. ; Yeung, B. Big business stability and economic growth: is what's good for General Motors good for America?. 2008 J. Financ. Econ.. 89 83-108
Fungáčová, Z. ; Schoors, K. ; Solanko, L. ; Weill, L. Staying on top: political cycles in private bank lending. 2023 J. Comp. Econ.. 51 899-917
Ghosh, S. Political connections and bank behaviour. 2023 Econ. Notes. 52 -
- Goldman, E. ; So, J. ; Rocholl, J. Politically connected boards of directors and the allocation of procurement contracts. 2012 Rev. Financ.. 17 1617-1648
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Gropper, D.M. ; Jahera, J.S. ; Park, J.C. Political power, economic freedom and congress: effects on bank performance. 2015 J. Bank. Financ.. 60 76-92
Hasan, I. ; Jackowicz, K. ; Kowalewski, O. ; Kozłowski, Market discipline during crisis: evidence from bank depositors in transition countries. 2013 J. Bank. Financ.. 37 5436-5451
- Hasan, I. ; Jackowicz, K. ; Kowalewski, O. ; Kozłowski, Ł. Politically connected firms in Poland and their access to bank Financing. 2017 Communist Post-Communist Stud.. 50 245-261
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Ho, P.H. ; Chen, H.K. ; Lin, C.Y. ; Chi, C.W. Does monitoring by the media improve the performance of government banks?. 2016 J. Financ. Stab.. 22 76-87
Hou, X. ; Zhao, J. Impact of regulating political connections on employee welfare attitude: evidence from China. 2024 J. Asian Econ.. 93 -
Houston, J.F. ; Lin, C. ; Ma, Y. Media ownership, concentration and corruption in bank lending.. 2011 J. Financ. Econ.. 100 326-350
Hung, M. ; Wong, T.J. ; Zhang, T. Political considerations in the decision of Chinese SOEs to list in Hong Kong. 2012 J. Account. Econ.. 53 435-449
Imai, M. Political influence and declarations of bank insolvency in Japan. 2009 J. Money, Credit Bank.. 41 131-158
Jackowicz, K. ; Kowalewski, O. ; Kozłowski, Ł. The influence of political factors on commercial banks in Central European countries. 2013 J. Financ. Stab.. 9 759-777
Jackowicz, K. ; Kozłowski, Ł. ; Podgórski, B. ; Winkler-Drews, T. Do political connections shield from negative shocks? Evidence from rating changes in advanced emerging economies. 2020 J. Financ. Stab.. 51 -
Jia, Y. ; Simkins, B. ; Feng, H. Political connections and short sellers. 2023 J. Bank. Financ.. 146 -
- Lambert, T. ; Wagner, W. ; Zhang, E., Q. Banks, political capital, and growth. 2024 Rev. Corp. Financ. Stud.. -
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Li, L. ; Song, F.M. Do bank regulations affect board independence? A cross-country analysis. 2013 J. Bank. Financ.. 37 2714-2732
Li, Q. ; Wang, S. ; Song, V. Product competition, political connections, and the costs of high leverage. 2023 J. Empir. Financ.. 74 -
Lin, K. ; Doan, A.T. ; Doong, S. Changes in ownership structure and bank efficiency in Asian developing countries: The role of financial freedom. 2016 Int. Rev. Econ. Financ.. 43 19-34
Liu, J. ; Uchida, K. ; Gao, R. Political connections and the long-term stock performance of Chinese IPOs. 2012 J. Int. Financ. Mark., Inst. Money. 22 814-833
Liu, L. ; Liu, Q. ; Tian, G. ; Weng, P. Government connections and the persistence of profitability: evidence from Chinese listed firms. 2018 Emerg. Mark. Rev.. 36 110-129
Liu, Q. ; Tang, J. ; Li, D. ; Xing, L. The role of bad-news coverage and media environments in crash risk around the world. 2023 J. Empir. Financ.. 72 488-509
- Lu, S. ; Wang, H. How political connections exploit loopholes in procurement institutions for government contracts: evidence from China. 2023 Governance. 36 1205-1224
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Luo, X. ; Qin, S. ; Ye, Z. The information content of implied volatility and jumps in forecasting volatility: evidence from the Shanghai gold futures market. 2016 Financ. Res. Lett.. 19 105-111
Ma, Y. ; Ding, Y. ; Bu, Z. ; Li, S. Political freedom and financial inclusion: unraveling social trust and political rent-seeking. 2024 J. Econ. Behav. Organ.. 220 46-65
- Maniou, T.A. The dynamics of influence on press freedom in different media systems: a comparative study. 2023 J. Pract.. 17 1937-1961
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Micco, A. ; Panizza, U. Bank ownership and lending behavior. 2006 Econ. Lett.. 93 248-254
Micco, A. ; Panizza, U. ; Yaňez, M. Bank ownership and performance. does politics matter?. 2007 J. Bank. Financ.. 31 219-241
- Nguyen, M., Samarasinghe, A., Skully, M. (2022). Watchdogs or Petdogs: The role of media freedom on banking system stability. Working paper. Available at: 〈https://acfr.aut.ac.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/690923/With-author-details_Watchdogs-or-Petdogs_The-role-of-media-freedom-on-bank-stability.pdf〉.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Niessen, A. ; Ruenzi, S. Political connectedness and firm performance: evidence from Germany. 2010 Ger. Econ. Rev.. 11 441-464
Nys, E. ; Tarazi, A. ; Trinugroho, I. Political connections, bank deposits, and formal deposit insurance. 2015 J. Financ. Stab.. 19 83-104
Papadimitri, P. ; Pasiouras, F. ; Pescetto, G. ; Wohlschlegel, A. Does political influence distort banking regulation? Evidence from the US. 2021 J. Financ. Stab.. 53 -
Peress, J. The media and the diffusion of information in financial markets: evidence from newspaper strikes. 2014 J. Financ.. 69 2007-2043
Piotroski, J.D. ; Zhang, T. Politicians and the IPO decision: the impact of impending political promotions on IPO activity in China. 2014 J. Financ. Econ.. 111 111-136
Polsiri, P. ; Jiraporn, P. Political connections, ownership structure, and financial institution failure. 2012 J. Multinatl. Financ. Manag.. 22 39-53
- Proença, C. ; Augusto, M. ; Murteira, J. Political connections and banking performance: the moderating effect of gender diversity. 2020 Corp. Gov.. 20 1001-1028
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Raff, K. ; Siming, L. Knighthoods, damehoods, and CEO behaviour. 2019 J. Corp. Financ.. 59 302-319
Santoso, W. ; Yusgiantoro, I. ; Soedarmono, W. ; Prasetyantoko, A. The bright side of market power in Asian banking: implications of bank capitalization and financial freedom. 2021 Res. Int. Bus. Financ.. 56 -
Sapienza, P. The effects of government ownership on bank lending. 2004 J. Financ. Econ.. 72 357-384
Sarpong-Kumankoma, E. ; Abor, J. ; Aboagye, A.Q.Q. ; Amidu, M. Freedom, competition and bank profitability in Sub-Saharan Africa. 2018 J. Financ. Regul. Compliance. 26 462-481
Schoenherr, D. Political connections and allocative distortions. 2019 J. Financ.. 74 543-586
Solis, J.A. ; Antenangeli, L. Corruption is bad news for a free press: reassessing the relationship between media freedom and corruption. 2017 Soc. Sci. Q.. 98 1112-1137
Sufian, F. ; Habibullah, M. Economic freedom and bank efficiency: does ownership and origins matter?. 2014 J. Financ. Regul. Compliance. 22 174-207
Taboada, A.G. The impact of changes in bank ownership structure on the allocation of capital: International evidence. 2011 J. Bank. Financ.. 35 2528-2543
Tahoun, A. The role of stock ownership by US members of Congress on the market for political favors. 2014 J. Financ. Econ.. 111 86-110
Tian, Y. ; Pan, X. ; Pang, B. ; Wu, Y. Political career concerns and bank lending in China. 2023 Emerg. Mark. Rev.. 54 -
Wang, L. Protection or expropriation: politically connected independent directors in China. 2015 J. Bank. Financ.. 55 92-106
Wu, W. ; Johan, S.A. ; Rui, O.M. Institutional investors, political connections, and the incidence of regulatory enforcement against corporate fraud. 2016 J. Bus. Ethics. 134 709-726
Yap, W.K. ; Law, S.H. ; Naseem, N.A.M. Effects of credit market freedom on the convergence of Chinese banks’ profits. 2018 Glob. Econ. Rev.. 47 224-244
You, J. ; Zhang, B. ; Zhang, L. Who captures the power of the pen?. 2018 Rev. Financ. Stud.. 31 43-96
Yue, H. ; Zhang, L. ; Zhong, Q. The politics of bank opacity. 2022 J. Account. Econ.. 73 -
Zhou, Y. Politically influenced bank lending. 2023 J. Bank. Financ.. 157 -