create a website

Women’s representation in politics: The effect of electoral systems. (2021). Sanz, Carlos ; Gonzalez-Eiras, Martin.
In: Journal of Public Economics.
RePEc:eee:pubeco:v:198:y:2021:i:c:s0047272721000359.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Cited: 2

Citations received by this document

Cites: 55

References cited by this document

Cocites: 45

Documents which have cited the same bibliography

Coauthors: 0

Authors who have wrote about the same topic

Citations

Citations received by this document

  1. The Gender Recontest Gap in Elections. (2021). Hessami, Zohal ; Baskaran, Thushyanthan.
    In: IZA Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:iza:izadps:dp14981.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  2. Gender Gaps in Political Careers: Evidence from Competitive Elections. (2021). Cipullo, Davide.
    In: CESifo Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:ces:ceswps:_9075.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

References

References cited by this document

  1. Anzia, S.F. ; Berry, C.R. The Jackie (and Jill) Robinson effect: Why do congresswomen outperform congressmen?. 2011 Am. J. Polit. Sci.. 55 478-493

  2. Augenblick, N. ; Nicholson, S. Ballot position, choice fatigue, and voter behaviour. 2015 Rev. Econ. Stud.. 83 460-480
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  3. Bagues, M. ; Campa, P. Comment on women and power: Unpopular, unwilling, or held back?. 2019 J. Polit. Econ.. -
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  4. Bagues, M., Campa, P., 2017. Can gender quotas in candidate lists empower women? Evidence from a regression discontinuity design. CEPR Discussion Paper 12149.

  5. Baltrunaite, A. ; Casarico, A. ; Profeta, P. ; Savio, G. Let the voters choose women. 2019 J. Public Econ.. 180 104085-

  6. Bartels, C. ; Metzing, M. An integrated approach for a top-corrected income distribution. 2019 J. Econ. Inequal.. 17 125-143

  7. Beaman, L. ; Chattopadhyay, R. ; Duflo, E. ; Pande, R. ; Topalova, P. Powerful women: Does exposure reduce bias?. 2009 Quart. J. Econ.. 124 1497-1540

  8. Beaman, L. ; Duflo, E. ; Pande, R. ; Topalova, P. Female leadership raises aspirations and educational attainment for girls: A policy experiment in India. 2012 Science. 335 582-586
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  9. Besley, T. ; Coate, S. An economic model of representative democracy. 1997 Quart. J. Econ.. 112 85-114

  10. Bhalotra, S. ; Clots-Figueras, I. Health and the political agency of women. 2014 Am. Econ. J.: Econ. Policy. 6 164-197

  11. Blumenau, J. ; Eggers, A.C. ; Hangartner, D. ; Hix, S. Open/closed list and party choice: Experimental evidence from the UK. 2017 Br. J. Polit. Sci.. 47 809-827

  12. Buisseret, P.E., Folke, O., Prato, C., Rickne, J.K., 2019. Party nomination strategies in list proportional representation systems. Working Paper SSRN 3425692.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  13. Bursztyn, L. ; Fujiwara, T. ; Pallais, A. ’acting wife’: Marriage market incentives and labor market investments. 2017 Am. Econ. Rev.. 107 3288-3319
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  14. Bursztyn, L. ; González, A.L. ; Yanagizawa-Drott, D. Misperceived social norms: Women working outside the home in saudi arabia. 2020 Am. Econ. Rev.. 110 2997-3029

  15. Calonico, S. ; Cattaneo, M.D. ; Titiunik, R. Robust nonparametric confidence intervals for regression-discontinuity designs. 2014 Econometrica. 82 2295-2326

  16. Casas-Arce, P. ; Saiz, A. Women and power: Unwilling, ineffective, or held back?. 2015 J. Polit. Econ.. 123 641-669
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  17. Cattaneo, M.D. ; Frandsen, B.R. ; Titiunik, R. Randomization inference in the regression discontinuity design: An application to party advantages in the us senate. 2015 J. Causal Inference. 3 1-24
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  18. Cattaneo, M.D. ; Jansson, M. ; Ma, X. Simple local polynomial density estimators. 2020 J. Am. Stat. Assoc.. 115 1449-1455

  19. Chang, E.C. ; Golden, M.A. Electoral systems, district magnitude and corruption. 2007 Br. J. Polit. Sci.. 115-137

  20. Chattopadhyay, R. ; Duflo, E. Women as policy makers: Evidence from a randomized policy experiment in India. 2004 Econometrica. 72 1409-1443

  21. De Paola, M. ; Scoppa, V. ; Lombardo, R. Can gender quotas break down negative stereotypes? Evidence from changes in electoral rules. 2010 J. Public Econ.. 94 344-353

  22. DeJong, D.N. ; Dave, C. Structural Macroeconometrics. 2011 Princeton University Press:

  23. Eggers, A.C. ; Freier, R. ; Grembi, V. ; Nannicini, T. Regression discontinuity designs based on population thresholds: Pitfalls and solutions. 2018 Am. J. Polit. Sci.. 62 210-229

  24. Engstrom, R.L. District magnitudes and the election of women to the Irish Dáil. 1987 Electoral Stud.. 6 123-132
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  25. Esteve-Volart, B. ; Bagues, M. Are women pawns in the political game? Evidence from elections to the Spanish Senate. 2012 J. Public Econ.. 96 387-399

  26. Fernandez, R. ; Fogli, A. Culture: An empirical investigation of beliefs, work, and fertility. 2009 Am. Econ. J.: Macroeconomics. 1 146-177

  27. Fortin-Rittberger, J. ; Rittberger, B. Do electoral rules matter? Explaining national differences in women’s representation in the European Parliament. 2014 Eur. Union Polit.. 15 496-520
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  28. Frandsen, B.R. Party bias in union representation elections: Testing for manipulation in the regression discontinuity design when the running variable is discrete. 2017 Adv. Econometrics. 38 281-315

  29. Fréchette, G.R. ; Maniquet, F. ; Morelli, M. Incumbents’ interests and gender quotas. 2008 Am. J. Polit. Sci.. 52 891-909

  30. Fujiwara, T. ; Sanz, C. Rank effects in bargaining: Evidence from government formation. 2020 Rev. Econ. Stud.. 87 1261-1295

  31. Gneezy, U. ; Niederle, M. ; Rustichini, A. Performance in competitive environments: Gender differences. 2003 Q. J. Econ.. 118 1049-1074

  32. Hangartner, D., Ruiz, N.A., Tukiainen, J., 2019. Open or closed? How list type affects electoral performance, candidate selection, and campaign effort. VATT Institute for Economic Research Working Papers 120.

  33. Jones, M.P. Gender quotas, electoral laws, and the election of women: Lessons from the Argentine provinces. 1998 Comp. Polit. Stud.. 31 3-21
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  34. Kanthak, K. ; Woon, J. Women don’t run? Election aversion and candidate entry. 2015 Am. J. Polit. Sci.. 59 595-612
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  35. Larserud, S. ; Taphorn, R. Designing for Equality: Best-fit, medium-fit and non-favourable combinations of electoral systems and gender quotas. 2007 International Idea: Stockholm
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  36. Le Barbanchon, T., Sauvagnat, J., 2019. Electoral competition, voter bias and women in politics. CEPR Discussion Paper 13238.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  37. Lindbeck, A. ; Weibull, J. Balanced-budget redistribution as the outcome of political competition. 1987 Public Choice. 52 273-297

  38. Magre-Ferran, J., Bertrana-Horta, X., 2005. Municipal presidentialism and democratic consolidation in Spain. R. Berg, N. Rao (red.), Transforming Local Political Leadership, Palgrave Macmillan, New York, pp. 73–84.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  39. Matland, R.E. ; Brown, D.D. District magnitude’s effect on female representation in US state legislatures. 1992 Legislative Stud. Quart.. 469-492
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  40. Medrano-Adán, L. ; Salas-Fumás, V. ; Sánchez-Asín, J. Organization of production and the distribution of labor income in spain. 2018 Revista de economía aplicada. 26 101-132
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  41. Niederle, M. ; Vesterlund, L. Do women shy away from competition? Do men compete too much?. 2007 Quart. J. Econ.. 122 1067-1101

  42. O’Brien, D.Z. ; Rickne, J. Gender quotas and women’s political leadership. 2016 Am. Polit. Sci. Rev.. 110 112-126
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  43. Osborne, M.J. ; Slivinski, A. A model of political competition with citizen-candidates. 1996 Quart. J. Econ.. 111 65-96

  44. Pande, R. ; Ford, D. Gender quotas and female leadership: A review. background paper for the World Development Report on gender. 2011 :
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  45. Persson, T. ; Tabellini, G. ; Trebbi, F. Electoral rules and corruption. 2003 J. Eur. Econ. Assoc.. 1 958-989

  46. Persson, T. ; Tabellini, G.E. The economic effects of constitutions. 2005 MIT Press:

  47. Pindado, S. ; Pindado, C. ; Cubas, J. Fréchet distribution applied to salary incomes in Spain from 1999 to 2014. An engineering approach to changes in salaries’ distribution. 2017 Economies. 5 14-

  48. Roberts, A. ; Seawright, J. ; Cyr, J. Do electoral laws affect women’s representation?. 2013 Comp. Polit. Stud.. 46 1555-1581
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  49. Salmond, R. Proportional representation and female parliamentarians. 2006 Legislative Stud. Quart.. 31 175-204
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  50. Sanz, C. The effect of electoral systems on voter turnout: Evidence from a natural experiment. 2017 Polit. Sci. Res. Meth.. 5 689-710

  51. Sanz, C., 2019. Direct democracy and government size: Evidence from Spain. Polit. Sci. Res. Meth., 8(4), 630–645.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  52. Schmidt, G.D. The election of women in list PR systems: Testing the conventional wisdom. 2009 Electoral Stud.. 28 190-203
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  53. Thames, F.C. ; Williams, M.S. Incentives for personal votes and women’s representation in legislatures. 2010 Comp. Polit. Stud.. 43 1575-1600
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  54. Valdini, M.E. A deterrent to diversity: The conditional effect of electoral rules on the nomination of women candidates. 2012 Electoral Stud.. 31 740-749
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  55. Vallés, J.M. ; Brugué, Q. El gobierno local. 2001 Política y Gobierno en España. 103-121
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

Cocites

Documents in RePEc which have cited the same bibliography

  1. Campaign contributions and legislative behavior: evidence from U.S. congress. (2025). Parmigiani, Alberto.
    In: LSE Research Online Documents on Economics.
    RePEc:ehl:lserod:127295.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  2. Campaign contributions and legislative behavior: Evidence from U.S. Congress. (2025). Parmigiani, Alberto.
    In: Journal of Public Economics.
    RePEc:eee:pubeco:v:243:y:2025:i:c:s0047272725000179.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  3. Less but better? The influence of gender on political activity. (2025). Maarek, Paul ; Frmeaux, Nicolas.
    In: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization.
    RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:233:y:2025:i:c:s0167268125001003.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  4. Gender differences in political career progression. (2025). Mansour, Hani ; Reeves, James ; Brown, Ryan ; Oconnell, Stephen D.
    In: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization.
    RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:230:y:2025:i:c:s0167268124004207.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  5. Too cool for school: Participatory shirking and U.S. House passage of proxy voting. (2024). Mixon, Franklin ; Torgler, Benno.
    In: American Journal of Economics and Sociology.
    RePEc:bla:ajecsc:v:83:y:2024:i:4:p:793-807.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  6. On the Reliability of Published Findings Using the Regression Discontinuity Design in Political Science. (2023). Aronow, P M ; Savje, Fredrik ; Stommes, Drew.
    In: I4R Discussion Paper Series.
    RePEc:zbw:i4rdps:22.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  7. More Equality for Women Does Mean Less War: Descriptive Representation, Legislative Votes, and International Conflict. (2023). Kikuta, Kyosuke.
    In: IDE Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:jet:dpaper:dpaper904.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  8. Gender differences in politician persistence and incumbency advantage. (2023). Nzabonimpa, Melyne.
    In: European Journal of Political Economy.
    RePEc:eee:poleco:v:79:y:2023:i:c:s0176268023000484.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  9. Gender bias and women’s political performance. (2023). Manzoni, Elena ; Cella, Michela.
    In: European Journal of Political Economy.
    RePEc:eee:poleco:v:77:y:2023:i:c:s0176268022001173.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  10. Women Leading the Opposition: Gender and Rhetoric in the European Parliament. (2023). Pansardi, Pamela ; Muller, Henriette.
    In: Politics and Governance.
    RePEc:cog:poango:v:11:y:2023:i:1:p:164-176.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  11. Women Leading the Opposition: Gender and Rhetoric in the European Parliament. (2023). Pansardi, Pamela ; Mller, Henriette.
    In: Politics and Governance.
    RePEc:cog:poango:v11:y:2023:i:1:p:164-176.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  12. Networks and the Size of the Gender Gap in Politician Performance Across Job Duties. (2022). Michelitch, Kristin Grace ; Grossman, Guy ; Garcia-Hernandez, Ana.
    In: OSF Preprints.
    RePEc:osf:osfxxx:j7zg2.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  13. Gender and Electoral Incentives: Evidence from Crisis Response. (2022). Tricaud, Clemence ; Chauvin, Juan.
    In: IDB Publications (Working Papers).
    RePEc:idb:brikps:12411.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  14. Politics and the Distribution of Federal Funds: Evidence from Federal Legislation in Response to COVID-19. (2021). Veuger, Stan ; Clemens, Jeffrey.
    In: NBER Working Papers.
    RePEc:nbr:nberwo:28875.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  15. Women’s representation in politics: The effect of electoral systems. (2021). Sanz, Carlos ; Gonzalez-Eiras, Martin.
    In: Journal of Public Economics.
    RePEc:eee:pubeco:v:198:y:2021:i:c:s0047272721000359.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  16. Homophily in Collaborations among US House Representatives, 1981 -- 2018. (2020). Neal, Zachary P ; Domagalski, Rachel ; Yan, Xiaoqin.
    In: OSF Preprints.
    RePEc:osf:osfxxx:qwdxs_v1.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  17. Party Control as a Context for Homophily in Collaborations among US House Representatives, 1981 -- 2015. (2020). Neal, Zachary ; Yan, Xiaoqin ; Domagalski, Rachel.
    In: OSF Preprints.
    RePEc:osf:osfxxx:qwdxs.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  18. Causes, theories, and the past in political science. (2020). Gordon, Sanford C ; Simpson, Hannah K.
    In: Public Choice.
    RePEc:kap:pubcho:v:185:y:2020:i:3:d:10.1007_s11127-019-00703-6.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  19. A natural experiment on discrimination in elections. (2020). Soltas, Evan J ; Broockman, David E.
    In: Journal of Public Economics.
    RePEc:eee:pubeco:v:188:y:2020:i:c:s0047272720300657.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  20. A Jury of Her Peers: The Impact of the First Female Jurors on Criminal Convictions. (2019). Hjalmarsson, Randi ; Anwar, Shamena ; Bayer, Patrick.
    In: The Economic Journal.
    RePEc:oup:econjl:v:129:y:2019:i:618:p:603-650..

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  21. Does Election of an Additional Female Councilor Increase Womens Candidacy in the Future?. (2018). Kuliomina, Jekaterina.
    In: European Journal of Comparative Economics.
    RePEc:liu:liucej:v:15:y:2018:i:1:p:37-81.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  22. Gender and Dynastic Political Recruitment. (2018). Rickne, Johanna ; Folke, Olle ; Smith, Daniel M.
    In: Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:hhs:iuiwop:1233.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  23. Using Facebook ad data to track the global digital gender gap. (2018). Kashyap, Ridhi ; Fatehkia, Masoomali ; Weber, Ingmar.
    In: World Development.
    RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:107:y:2018:i:c:p:189-209.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  24. Getting past the gender gap in political ambition. (2018). Fox, Richard ; Pate, Jennifer.
    In: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization.
    RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:156:y:2018:i:c:p:166-183.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  25. When Do Legislators Follow Constituent Opinion? Evidence from Matched Roll Call and Referendum Votes. (2017). Matsusaka, John.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:zbw:cbscwp:264.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  26. The Impact of Women Legislators on Humanitarian Military Interventions. (2017). .
    In: Journal of Conflict Resolution.
    RePEc:sae:jocore:v:61:y:2017:i:10:p:2043-2073.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  27. Do some electoral systems select better politicians than others? Single- vs dual-ballot elections. (2017). Menezes, Aline.
    In: MPRA Paper.
    RePEc:pra:mprapa:79370.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  28. Strategic gerontocracy: why nondemocratic systems produce older leaders. (2017). Panel, Sophie ; Berton, Raul Magni.
    In: Public Choice.
    RePEc:kap:pubcho:v:171:y:2017:i:3:d:10.1007_s11127-017-0449-5.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  29. The Influence of Women Legislators on State Health Care Spending for the Poor. (2017). Courtemanche, Marie ; Green, Joanne Connor.
    In: Social Sciences.
    RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:6:y:2017:i:2:p:40-:d:95937.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  30. Estimating the gender penalty in House of Representative elections using a regression discontinuity design. (2016). Anastasopoulos, Lefteris.
    In: MPRA Paper.
    RePEc:pra:mprapa:71297.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  31. Gender Differences in Cooperative Environments? Evidence from the U.S. Congress. (2016). Paserman, M. Daniele ; Gagliarducci, Stefano.
    In: NBER Working Papers.
    RePEc:nbr:nberwo:22488.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  32. A Jury of Her Peers: The Impact of the First Female Jurors on Criminal Convictions. (2016). Hjalmarsson, Randi ; Bayer, Patrick ; Anwar, Shamena.
    In: NBER Working Papers.
    RePEc:nbr:nberwo:21960.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  33. Gender Differences in Cooperative Environments? Evidence from the U.S. Congress. (2016). Paserman, M. Daniele ; Gagliarducci, Stefano.
    In: IZA Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:iza:izadps:dp10128.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  34. A Jury of Her Peers: The Impact of the First Female Jurors on Criminal Convictions. (2016). Hjalmarsson, Randi ; Bayer, Patrick ; Anwar, Shamena.
    In: Working Papers in Economics.
    RePEc:hhs:gunwpe:0646.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  35. Business as usual: Politicians with business experience, government finances, and policy outcomes. (2016). Jones, Daniel ; Beach, Brian.
    In: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization.
    RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:131:y:2016:i:pa:p:292-307.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  36. What happens when a woman wins an election? Evidence from close races in Brazil. (2016). Troiano, Ugo antonio ; Brollo, Fernanda.
    In: Journal of Development Economics.
    RePEc:eee:deveco:v:122:y:2016:i:c:p:28-45.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  37. Business as usual: Politicians with business experience, government budgets, and policy outcomes. (2016). Jones, Daniel ; Beach, Brian.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:cwm:wpaper:169.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  38. A Jury of Her Peers: The Impact of the First Female Jurors on Criminal Convictions. (2016). Hjalmarsson, Randi ; Bayer, Patrick ; Anwar, Shamena.
    In: CEPR Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:11116.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  39. Does Election of an Additional Female Councilor Increase Womens Candidacy in the Future?. (2016). Kuliomina, Jekaterina.
    In: CERGE-EI Working Papers.
    RePEc:cer:papers:wp559.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  40. Women and Power: Unpopular, Unwilling, or Held Back?. (2015). Saiz, Albert ; Casas-Arce, Pablo.
    In: Journal of Political Economy.
    RePEc:ucp:jpolec:doi:10.1086/680686.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  41. Congressional seniority and pork: A pig fat myth?. (2015). Fowler, Anthony ; Hall, Andrew B.
    In: European Journal of Political Economy.
    RePEc:eee:poleco:v:40:y:2015:i:pa:p:42-56.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  42. Does gender matter for political leadership? The case of U.S. mayors. (2014). Gyourko, Joseph ; Ferreira, Fernando.
    In: Journal of Public Economics.
    RePEc:eee:pubeco:v:112:y:2014:i:c:p:24-39.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  43. What Happens When a Woman Wins an Election? Evidence from Close Races in Brazil. (2013). Troiano, Ugo antonio ; Brollo, Fernanda.
    In: MPRA Paper.
    RePEc:pra:mprapa:52244.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  44. What Happens When a Woman Wins an Election? Evidence from Close Races in Brazil. (2013). Troiano, Ugo antonio ; Brollo, Fernanda.
    In: CAGE Online Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:cge:wacage:161.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  45. Does Gender Matter for Political Leadership? The Case of U.S. Mayors. (2011). Gyourko, Joseph ; Ferreira, Fernando.
    In: NBER Working Papers.
    RePEc:nbr:nberwo:17671.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Coauthors

Authors registered in RePEc who have wrote about the same topic

Report date: 2025-10-04 06:48:45 || Missing content? Let us know

CitEc is a RePEc service, providing citation data for Economics since 2001. Last updated August, 3 2024. Contact: Jose Manuel Barrueco.