Almeida, P. ; Phene, A. Subsidiaries and knowledge creation: The influence of the MNC and host country on innovation. 2004 Strategic Management Journal. 25 847-864
- Almodóvar, P. The international performance of standardizing and customizing Spanish firms: The M curve relationships. 2012 Multinational Business Review. 20 306-330
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Almodóvar, P. ; Rugman, A.M. The MC urve and the performance of S panish international new ventures. 2014 British Journal of Management. 25 S6-S23
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Ambos, B. ; Kunisch, S. ; Leicht-Deobald, U. ; Steinberg, A.S. Unravelling agency relations inside the MNC: The roles of socialization, goal conflicts and second principals in headquarters-subsidiary relationships. 2019 Journal of World Business. 54 67-81
Baker, G. ; Gibbons, R. ; Murphy, K.J. Subjective performance measures in optimal incentive contracts. 1994 Quarterly Journal of Economics. 109 1125-1156
Banalieva, E.R. ; Dhanaraj, C. Internalization theory for the digital economy. 2019 Journal of International Business Studies. 50 1372-1387
Belderbos, R. ; Leten, B. ; Suzuki, S. International R&D and MNCs' innovation performance: An integrated approach. 2023 Journal of International Management. 29 -
Benito, G.R. ; Petersen, B. ; Welch, L.S. The global value chain and internalization theory. 2019 Journal of International Business Studies. 50 1414-1423
- Berry, H. Global integration and innovation: Multicountry knowledge generation within MNCs. 2014 Strategic Management Journal. 35 869-890
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Berry, H. Leaders, laggards, and the pursuit of foreign knowledge. 2006 Strategic Management Journal. 27 151-168
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Buckley, P.J. ; Casson, M. . 1976 Macmillan: London
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Chi, T. ; Nystrom, P. An economic analysis of matrix structure, using multinational corporations as an illustration. 1998 Managerial and Decision Economics. 19 141-156
Contractor, F.J. ; Kundu, S.K. ; Hsu, C.C. A three-stage theory of international expansion: The link between multinationality and performance in the service sector. 2003 Journal of International Business Studies. 34 5-18
Dunning, J.H. Location and the multinational enterprise: A neglected factor?. 1998 Journal of International Business Studies. 29 45-66
- Edström, A. ; Galbraith, J.R. Transfer of managers as a coordination and control strategy in multinational organizations. 1977 Administrative Science Quarterly. 248-263
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Fauver, L. ; Houston, J.F. ; Naranjo, A. Cross-country evidence on the value of corporate industrial and international diversification. 2004 Journal of Corporate Finance. 10 729-752
- Ferraris, A. ; Santoro, G. ; Dezi, L. How MNC's subsidiaries may improve their innovative performance? The role of external sources and knowledge management capabilities. 2017 Journal of Knowledge Management. 21 540-552
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Gaur, A.S. ; Pattnaik, C. ; Singh, D. ; Lee, J.Y. Internalization advantage and subsidiary performance: The role of business group affiliation and host country characteristics. 2019 Journal of International Business Studies. 50 1253-1282
- Haans, R.F. ; Pieters, C. ; He, Z.L. Thinking about U: Theorizing and testing U‐and inverted U‐shaped relationships in strategy research. 2016 Strategic Management Journal. 37 1177-1195
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Håkanson, L. ; Nobel, R. Technology characteristics and reverse technology transfer. 2000 MIR: Management International Review. 29-48
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Harris, M. ; Raviv, A. Optimal incentive contracts with imperfect information. 1979 Journal of Economic Theory. 20 231-259
Hennart, J.F. Explaining the swollen middle: Why most transactions are a mix of “market” and “hierarchy”. 1993 Organization Science. 4 529-547
Herstad, S.J. ; Aslesen, H.W. ; Ebersberger, B. On industrial knowledge bases, commercial opportunities and global innovation network linkages. 2014 Research Policy. 43 495-504
Hsu, C.W. ; Lien, Y.C. ; Chen, H. R&D internationalization and innovation performance. 2015 International Business Review. 24 187-195
Isaac, V.R. ; Borini, F.M. ; Raziq, M.M. ; Benito, G.R. From local to global innovation: The role of subsidiaries' external relational embeddedness in an emerging market. 2019 International Business Review. 28 638-646
- Jiménez-Jiménez, D. ; Martínez-Costa, M. ; Sanz-Valle, R. Knowledge management practices for innovation: A multinational corporation's perspective. 2014 Journal of Knowledge Management. 18 905-918
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Johnston, S. ; Paladino, A. Knowledge management and involvement in innovations in MNC subsidiaries. 2007 Management International Review. 47 281-302
Kano, L. Global value chain governance: A relational perspective. 2018 Journal of International Business Studies. 49 684-705
Klein, B. ; Murphy, K.M. Vertical integration as a self-enforcing contractual arrangement. 1997 The American Economic Review. 87 415-420
Kotabe, M. ; Dunlap-Hinkler, D. ; Parente, R. ; Mishra, H.A. Determinants of cross-national knowledge transfer and its effect on firm innovation. 2007 Journal of International Business Studies. 38 259-282
Krapl, A.A. Corporate international diversification and risk. 2015 International Review of Financial Analysis. 37 1-13
- Lind, J.T. ; Mehlum, H. With or without U? The appropriate test for a U‐shaped relationship. 2010 Oxford Bulletin of Economics & Statistics. 72 109-118
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Liu, T. ; Li, X. How do MNCs conduct local technological innovation in a host country? An examination from subsidiaries' perspective. 2022 Journal of International Management. 28 -
Ma, A.C. On the choice of in-house production versus outsourcing by multinationals. 2006 Journal of International Trade & Economic Development. 15 231-254
Marin, A. ; Sasidharan, S. Heterogeneous MNC subsidiaries and technological spillovers: Explaining positive and negative effects in India. 2010 Research Policy. 39 1227-1241
Mauri, A.J. ; Sambharya, R.B. The impact of global integration on MNC performance: Evidence from global industries. 2001 International Business Review. 10 441-454
McEvily, B. ; Zaheer, A. Bridging ties: A source of firm heterogeneity in competitive capabilities. 1999 Strategic Management Journal. 20 1133-1156
- Monteiro, F. ; Mol, M. ; Birkinshaw, J. Ready to be open? Explaining the firm level barriers to benefiting from openness to external knowledge. 2017 Long Range Planning. 50 282-295
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Mudambi, R. ; Navarra, P. Is knowledge power? Knowledge flows, subsidiary power and rent-seeking within MNCs. 2004 Journal of International Business Studies. 35 385-406
Nair, S.R. ; Demirbag, M. ; Mellahi, K. Reverse knowledge transfer from overseas acquisitions: A survey of Indian MNEs. 2015 Management International Review. 55 277-301
- Narula, R. Exploring the paradox of competence-creating subsidiaries: Balancing bandwidth and dispersion in MNEs. 2014 Long Range Planning. 47 4-15
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Narula, R. ; Asmussen, C.G. ; Chi, T. ; Kundu, S.K. Applying and advancing internalization theory: The multinational enterprise in the twenty-first century. 2019 Journal of International Business Studies. 50 1231-1252
Ouchi, W.G. A conceptual framework for the design of organizational control mechanisms. 1979 Management Science. 25 833-848
Pearce, R.D. Decentralised R&D and strategic competitiveness: Globalised approaches to generation and use of technology in multinational enterprises (MNEs). 1999 Research Policy. 28 157-178
Perri, A. ; Andersson, U. ; Nell, P.C. ; Santangelo, G.D. Balancing the trade-off between learning prospects and spillover risks: MNC subsidiaries' vertical linkage patterns in developed countries. 2013 Journal of World Business. 48 503-514
Phene, A. ; Almeida, P. Innovation in multinational subsidiaries: The role of knowledge assimilation and subsidiary capabilities. 2008 Journal of International Business Studies. 39 901-919
Procher, V.D. ; Engel, D. The investment-divestment relationship: Resource shifts and intersubsidiary competition within MNEs. 2018 International Business Review. 27 528-542
- Qian, G. ; Khoury, T.A. ; Peng, M.W. ; Qian, Z. The performance implications of intra‐and inter‐regional geographic diversification. 2010 Strategic Management Journal. 31 1018-1030
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Riahi-Belkaoui, A. The effects of the degree of internationalization on firm performance. 1998 International Business Review. 7 315-321
Richter, N.F. Information costs in international business: Analyzing the effects of economies of scale, cultural diversity and decentralization. 2014 Management International Review. 54 171-193
Ruigrok, W. ; Amann, W. ; Wagner, H. The internationalization-performance relationship at Swiss firms: A test of the S-shape and extreme degrees of internationalization. 2007 Management International Review. 47 349-368
- Ruigrok, W. ; Wagner, H. Internationalization and performance: An organizational learning perspective. 2003 MIR: Management International Review. 63-83
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Shaked, I. Are multinational corporations safer?. 1986 Journal of International Business Studies. 17 83-106
Singh, J. Asymmetry of knowledge spillovers between MNCs and host country firms. 2007 Journal of International Business Studies. 38 764-786
Strange, R. ; Humphrey, J. What lies between market and hierarchy? Insights from internalization theory and global value chain theory. 2019 Journal of International Business Studies. 50 1401-1413
- Strange, R. ; Zucchella, A. Industry 4.0, global value chains and international business. 2017 Multinational Business Review. 25 174-184
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Szulanski, G. Exploring internal stickiness: Impediments to the transfer of best practice within the firm. 1996 Strategic Management Journal. 17 27-43
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Teece, D.J. Technology transfer by multinational firms: The resource cost of transferring technological know-how. 1977 The Economic Journal. 87 242-261
Tseng, C.H. Determinants of MNC's knowledge inflows to subsidiaries: A perspective on internalization advantages. 2015 Management International Review. 55 119-150
Verbeke, A. ; Kano, L. The new internalization theory and multinational enterprises from emerging economies: A business history perspective. 2015 Business History Review. 89 415-445
Wei, Z. ; Nguyen, Q.T. Chinese service multinationals: The degree of internationalization and performance. 2020 Management International Review. 60 869-908
- Williamson, P.J. The competitive advantages of emerging market multinationals: A re-assessment. 2015 Critical Perspectives on International Business. 11 216-235
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Zeng, R. ; Grøgaard, B. ; Steel, P. Complements or substitutes? A meta-analysis of the role of integration mechanisms for knowledge transfer in the mne network. 2018 Journal of World Business. 53 415-432