Abowd, John M. (1989), The Effect of Wage Bargains on the Stock Market Value of the Firm, American Economic Review 79: 774-800.
- Alchian, Armen A. (1984), Specificity, Specialization, and Coalitions, Zeitschrift für die gesamte Staatswissenschaft 140: 34-49.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Aoki, Masahiko (1980), A Model of the Firm as a Stockholder-Employee Cooperative Game, American Economic Review 70: 600-6 10.
- Bank of England (1984), Business Finance in the United Kingdom and Germany, Ouarterly Review 24, 368-375.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Banzhaf, J.G. (1965), Weighted Voting Doesnt Work: A Mathematical Analysis, Rutgers Law Review 19: 3 17-343.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Banzhaf, J.G. (1968), One Man, 3,312 Votes: A Mathematical Analysis of the Electoral College, Villanova Law Review 13: 304-322.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Barclay, Michael and Clifford Holderness (1989), Private Benefits from Control of Public Corporations, Journal of Financial Economics 25: 37 1-395.
Benelli, Giuseppe, Claudio Loderer, and Thomas Lys (1987), Labor Participation in Corporate PolicyMaking Decisions: West Germanys Experience with Codetermination, Journal of Business 60: 553575.
Berman, Katrina and Matthew Berman (1989), An Empirical Test of the Theory of the Labor-Managed Firm, Journal of Comparative Economics 13: 281-300.
- Blumberg, P. (1968), Industrial Democracy (Schocken Books; New York).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Bronars, Stephen and Donald R. Deere (1990), Union Representation Elections and Firm Profitability, Industrial Relations 29: 15-37.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Bronars, Stephen and Donald R. Deere (1991), The Threat of Unionization, the Use of Debt, and the Preservation of Shareholder Wealth, Ouarterly Journal of Economics 106: 23 1-254.
- Bruyn, Severvn T. and Litza Nicolau-Smokovitis (1979), A Theoretical Framework for Studying Worker Participation: The Psychosocial Contract, Review of Social Economy 37: 1-23.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Cable, J.R. and Felix R. FitzRoy (1980), Productive Efficiency, Incentives and Employee Participation: Some Preliminary Results for West Germany, Kyklos 33: 100-121.
Chang, Chun (1992), Capital Structure as an Optimal Contract Between Employees and Investors, Journal of Finance 47: 1141-1158.
Clark, Kim (1984), Unionization and Firm Performance: The Impact on Profits, Growth, and Productivity, American Economic Review 74: 893-9 19.
- Cleveland, William S. and Susan J. Devlin (1988), Locally Weighted Regression: An Approach to Regression Analysis by Local Fitting, Journal of the American Statistical Association 83: 596-6 10.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Cleveland, William S., Susan J. Devlin, and Eric Grosse (1988), Regression by Local Fitting: Methods, Properties and Computational Algorithms, Journal of Econometrics 37: 87-114.
Craig, Ben and John Pencavel (1992), The Behavior of Worker Cooperatives: The Plywood Companies of the Pacific Northwest, American Economic Review 82: 1083-1105.
DeAngelo, Harry and Linda DeAngelo (1985), Managerial Ownership of Voting Rights, Journal of Financial Economics 14: 33-69.
Demsetz, Harold and Kenneth Lehn (1985), The Structure of Corporate Ownership: Causes and Consequences, Journal of Political Economy 93: 1155-1177.
Dow, Gregory (1993), Why Capital Hires Labor: A Bargaining Perspective, American Economic Review 83: 118-134.
- Edwards, Jeremy and Klaus Fischer (1994), Banks, Finance and Investment in Germany (Cambridge University Press;).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Emmons, William and Frank Schmid (1998), Universal Banking, Control Rights, and Corporate Finance in Germany, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review (July/August): 19-42.
FitzRoy, Felix and Kornelius Kraft (1993), Economic Effects of Codetermination, Scandinavian Journal of Economics 95: 365-375.
- Franks, Julian and Cohn Mayer, (1994), The Ownership and Control of German Corporations, London Business School, working paper.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Freeman, Richard and Edward Lazear (1995), An Economic Analysis of Works Councils, in Works Councils: Consultation, Representation, and Cooperation in Industrial Relations, edited by Joel Rogers and Wolfgang Streeck (University of Chicago Press; Chicago).
- Freeman, Richard and James L. Medoff (1984), What Do Unions Do? (Basic Books; New York).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Garvey, Gerald and Noel Gaston (1996), Getting Tough with Workers? Evidence on the Strategic Role of Debt, Sydney University, working paper.
- Gerum, Elmar, Horst Steinmann, and Werner Fees (1988), Der mitbestimmte Aufsichtsrat: Eine empirische Untersuchung (Poeschel; Stuttgart).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Gorton, Gary and Frank Schmid (2000), Universal Banking and the Performance of German Firms, Journal of Financial Economics 58: 29-80.
- Greene, William (1998), Econometric Analysis 3rd edition (Prentice Hall).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Gurdon, M.A. and A. Rai (1990), Codetermination and Enterprise Performance: Empirical Evidence from West Germany, Journal of Economics and Business 42: 289-302.
Halvorsen, R. and R. Palmquist (1980), The Interpretation of Dummy Variables in Semilogarithmic Equations, American Economic Review 70: 474-475.
- Hansmann, Henry (1990), When Does Worker Ownership Work? ESOPs, Law Firms, Codetermination and Economic Democracy, Yale Law Journal 99: 1749-1816.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Henzler, H.A. (1992), `The New Era of Eurocapitalism, Harvard Business Review (July-August): 57-67.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Hermalin, Benjamin and Michael Weisbach (no date), Boards of Directors as an Endogenously Determined Institution: A Survey of the Economic Literature, Federal Reserve Bank of New York Economic Policy Review, forthcoming. Hirsch, Barry (1991), Labor Unions and the Economic Performance of Firms (W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research; Kalamazoo, Michigan).
- Holderness, Clifford and Denis Sheehan (1988), The Role of Majority Shareholders in Publicly-Held Corporations, Journal of Financial Economics 20: 317-346.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Jensen, Michael and William Meckling (1979), Rights and Production Functions: An Application to LaborManaged Firms and Codetermination, Journal of Business 52: 469-506.
Kahn, Charles and Andrew Winton (1998), Ownership Structure, Speculation, and Shareholder Intervention, Journal of Finance 53: 99-129.
Kaplan, Steve (1994), Top Executives, Turnover, and Firm Performance in Germany, Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 10: 142-159.
- Kraft, Kornelius (1989), Empirical Studies on Codetermination: A Selective Survey and Research Design, in Codetermination: A Discussion of Different Approaches, edited by Hans G. Nutzinger and Jürgen Backhaus (Springer-Verlag; Berlin).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A. (1999), Corporate Ownership Around the World, Journal of Finance 54: 471-517.
- Lease, Ronald, John McConnell, and Wayne Mikkelson (1983), The Market Value of Control in PubliclyTraded Corporations, Journal of Financial Economics 11: 439-471.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Lease, Ronald, John McConnell, and Wayne Mikkelson (1984), The Market Value of Differential Voting Rights in Closely Held Corporations, Journal of Business 57: 443-467.
Leech, Dennis (1988), The Relationship Between Shareholding Concentration and Shareholder Voting Power in British Companies: A Study of the Application of Power Indices for Simple Games, Management Science 34: 509-527.
Leech, Dennis and John Leahy (1991), Ownership Structure, Control Type Classifications and the Performance of Large British Corporations, Economic Journal 101: 1418-1437.
- Levine, David and Laura DAndrea Tyson (1990), Participation, Productivity and the Firms Environment, in Paying for Productivity: A Look at the Evidence, edited by Alan Blinder (Washington D.C.): 183-237.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Müller-Jentsch, Walther (1995), Germany: From Collective Voice to Co-Management, Chapter 3 of Works Councils: Consultation. Representation, and Cooperation in Industrial Relations, edited by Joel Rogers and Wolfgang Streeck (University of Chicago Press; Chicago).
Maug, Ernst (1998), Large Shareholders as Monitors: Is There a Trade-Off Between Liquidity and Control?, Journal of Finance 53: 65-98.
May, Don (1995), Do Managerial Motives Influence Firm Risk Reduction Strategies? Journal of Finance 50: 129 1-1308.
Mikkelson, Wayne and Richard Ruback (1985), An Empirical Analysis of the Interfirm Equity Investment Process, Journal of Financial Economics 14: 523-553.
Miyazaki, Hajime (1984), Internal Bargaining, Labor Contracts, and a Marshallian Theory of the Firm, American Economic Review 74: 38 1-393.
- Monissen, Hans (1978), The Current Status of Labor Participation in the Management of Business Firms in Germany, in The Codetermination Movement in the West, edited by Pejovich, Svetozar (Lexington Books; Lexington, Massachusetts).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Morck, Randall, Andrei Shleifer, and Robert Vishny (1989), Alternative Mechanisms for Corporate Control, American Economic Review 79: 842-852.
Murphy, Kevin J. (1999), Executive Compensation, Handbook of Labor Economics, Vol. 3B, edited by Orley Ashenfelter and David Card (North Holland; Amsterdam): 2485-2563.
Newey, W. and K. West (1987), A Simple Positive Semi-Definite, Heteroscedasticity and Autocorrelation Consistent Covariance Matrix, Econometrica 55: 703-708.
Nickell, Stephen and Brian Bell (1996), Changes in the Distribution of Wages and Unemployment in OECD Countries, American Economic Review 86, 302-308.
- Niedenhoff~ Horst-Udo (1993), Mitbestimmung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, 10th ed. (Deutscher Instituts-Verlag; Köln).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ordelheide, Dieter and Dieter Pfaff (1994), Germany, European Financial Reporting Series (Routledge; New York and London).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Pejovich, Svetozar (1978a), editor, The Codetermination Movement in the West (Lexington Books; Lexington, Massachusetts).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Pejovich, Svetozar (1978b), Codetermination: A New Perspective for the West, in The Codetermination Movement in the West, edited by Svetozar Pejovich (Lexington Books; Lexington, Massachusetts).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Pencavel, John and Ben Craig (1994), The Empirical Performance of Orthodox Models of the Firm: Conventional Firms and Worker Cooperatives, Journal of Political Economy 102(4): 718-744.
Perfect, Steven and Kenneth Wiles (1994), Alternative Construction of Tobins Q: An Empirical Comparison, Journal of Empirical Finance 1: 3 13-341.
Perotti, Enrico and Katherine Spier (1993), Capital Structure as a Bargaining Tool: The Role of Leverage in Contract Renegotiation, American Economic Review 83(5): 1131-1141.
- Pistor, Katharina (1999), Co-determination in Germany: A Socio-Political Model with Government Externalities, in Employees and Corporate Governance, edited by Margaret Blair and Mark Roe (Brookings Institution Press; Washington D.C.).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Prasad, Eswar 5. (2000), The Unbearable Stability of the German Wage Structure: Evidence and Intepretation, IMF Working Paper WP/00/22.
- Rippey, Linda (1988), Alternatives to the United States System of Labor Relations: A Comparative Analysis of the Labor Relations Systems in the Federal Republic of Germany, Japan, and Sweden, Vanderbilt Law Review 41.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Ruback, Richard S. and Martin B. Zimmerman (1984), Unionization and Profitability: Evidence from the Capital Market, Journal of Political Economy 92: 1134-1157.
Salinger, Michael (1984), Tobins Q, Unionization, and the Concentration-Profits Relationship, Rand Journal of Economics 15: 159-170.
- Schwalbach, J. and U. Grasshoff (1997), Managervergütung und Unternehmenserfolg, Zeitschrift für Betriebswirtschaft 67: 203-2 17.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Shapley, L.S. and M. Shubik (1954), A Method for Evaluating the Distribution of Power in a Committee System, American Political Science Review 48: 787-792.
Shleifer, Andrei and Robert Vishny (1986), Large Shareholders and Corporate Control, Journal of Political Economy 94: 461-488.
Shleifer, Andrei and Robert Vishny (1997), A Survey of Corporate Governance, Journal of Finance 52: 737-783.
- Sinn, G and Hans-Werner Sm (1992), Jumpstart: The Economic Unification of Germany (MIT Press; Cambridge, Mass., and London).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Speckman, Paul (1988), Kernel Smoothing in Partial Linear Models, Journal of the Royal Statistical Association, Series B, 50: 4 13-436.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Spiro, Herbert (1958), The Politics of German Codetermination (Harvard University Press; Cambridge, Massachusetts).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Svejnar, Jan (1 982a), Codetermination and Productivity: Empirical Evidence from the Federal Republic of Germany, in Participatory and Self-Managed Firms, edited by D. Jones and J. Svejnar (Heath; Lexington, Massachusetts). Svejnar, Jan (1982b), Employee Participation in Management, Bargaining Power and Wages, European Economic Review 18: 29 1-303.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Svejnar, Jan (1981), Relative Wage Effects of Unions, Dictatorship and Codetermination: Econometric Evidence from Germany, Review of Economic and Statistics 63: 188-197.
Svejnar, Jan (1982c), On the Theory of a Participatory Firm, Journal of Economic Theory 27: 3 13-330.
Topel, Robert (1990), Specific Capital and Unemployment: Measuring the Costs and Consequences of Job Loss, in Studies in Labor Economics in Honor of Walter Oi, edited by Allan Meltzer and Charles Plosser (North Holland; Amsterdam): 18 1-214.
- U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (1987), The Effects of Dual-Class Recapitalizations on the Wealth of Shareholders (Securities and Exchange Commission; Washington, D.C.).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- United Nations (1990), International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Third Revision, Statistical Papers, Series M, No. 4, rev. 3 (New York).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Voos, Paula and Lawrence Mishel (1986), The Union Impact on Profits: Evidence from Industry Price-Cost Margin Data, Journal of Labor Economics 4: 105-133.
Zingales, Luigi (1994), The Value of the Voting Right: A Study of the Milan Stock Exchange Experience, Review of Financial Studies 7: 125-148.
Zingales, Luigi (1995), What Determines the Value of Corporate Votes? quarterly Journal of Economics 110: 1047-1073.